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初中英语阅读理解训练材料
扩大英语阅读量，能使课外知识成为课内知识的有益补充。为了帮助大家，小编整理了一些中考英语阅读理解，希望能帮到大家!
阅读理解【1】
Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
1. Satellites travel _____________.
A. in space B. in the atmosphere
C. above the ground D. above space
2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.
A. the weather satellites can do it easily
B. clouds form there
C. the weather forms there
D. the pictures can forecast the weather
3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
A. when they have received satellite pictures
B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C. before they received satellite pictures
D. during they study satellite pictures
4. Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
A. one day B. two days
C. five days D. seven days or even longer
5. The main(主要的)idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.
A. taking pictures of the atmosphere
B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C. doing other work in many ways
D. weather forecasting
参考答案： 1-5 ACBDD
阅读理解【2】
For several years, Americans have enjoyed tele shopping --- watching TV and buying things by phone. Now tele-shopping is starting in Europe (欧洲). In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, food, toys and many other things.
Tele shopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kind of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.
In Germany, until last year tele-shopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government (政府) allowed more tele-shopping. Other channels can open for tele-business, including (包括) the largest American tele-shopping company and a 24—hour tele- shopping company. German businesses are hoping this new tele shopping will help them sell more things.
Some people like tele-shopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call tele-shopping “Junk (垃圾) on the air”. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.
The need for high quality means that European tele-shopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.
1.Teleshopping is ______ in Europe.
A. not popular B. growing C. not possible D. cheap
2.People like tele-shopping because it is _____.
A. very interesting B. cheaper C. easier D. more popular
3.Some Europeans don’t like tele-shopping because they ______.
A. don’t like to buy things B. don’t watch TV
C. believe the things on TV are expensive D. think the things sold on TV are bad quality
4.In Germany, tele-shopping may _______.
A. help businessmen get more money B. keep the shops open longer
C. have fewer buyers D. bring better TV programs
5.The best title of this passage is _______.
A. American Tele-shopping B. Tele-shopping Companies
C. Tele-shopping in Europe D. Tele shopping—Junk on the air
这篇短文主要介绍了在欧美国家新兴的一种购物方式----电视购物。由于不出家门就能购买自己所需的东西，还能缓解城市的交通压力，所以这种购物方式深得一些人的喜爱。不过，一些欧美人士并不喜欢这种购物方式，他们担心商品的质量是否有保证。为了确保售出商品的质量，欧洲电视购物公司将更加认真、努力地工作。
参考答案：
1.B “Now tele-shopping is starting in Europe.”，由starting一词显然可知答案为B。
2.C 看了电视，然后打个电话就能购买自己所需要的东西，显然是容易多了。故答案要选C。
3.D 答案的出处是“Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things for sale on TV.”一句。
4.A “German businesses are hoping this new tele shopping will help them sell more things.”，由此不难看出这些商人通过电子购物可能会发更大的财。
5.C 该文从美国的电子购物写起，详细介绍了欧洲几个国家开展电子购物的情况。所以正确答案为C。
阅读理解【3】
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.
Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.
1.The main reason for one’s poor memory is that _________.
A.his father or mother may have a poor memory
B.he does not use his arms or legs for some time
C.his memory is not often used
D.he can’t read or write
2.If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ______.
A. you can’t use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak but they slowly become strong again
D. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again
3.Which of the following in NOT true?
A.Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
B.Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.
C.Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
D.A good memory comes from more practice.
4.Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because ______.
A. they have saved much trouble
B. they have saved much time to remember things
C. they have to use their memories all the time
D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook
5.The best title for this passage _________.
A.Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs
B.How To Have A Good Memory
C.Strong Arms And Good Memory
D.Learn From The People
如果某个人的记忆力不好，大部分人会认为这是受其父母遗传的影响。其实这是他自己的过错。他应该拿出更多的机会锻炼自己的记忆力。本文告诉我们这样一个道理：“用则进，不用则废。”
参考答案：
1.C 答案就在“…he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.”中。
2.D “…when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.”一句是解题的依据。
3.A B、C、D三个选项的意思在文中都有明确的说明。
4.C 根据倒数第二段的论述，可知那些不会读和写的人只好去记诸如日期、名字、故事等之类的东西。他们的记忆力自然是始终能得到锻炼。
5.B 整篇文章都是围绕如何有一个好的记忆力来写的。结尾一段，点明主旨，也是本题的题眼。
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