高考英语阅读练习

时间：2024-10-21 20:17:50 晶敏英语阅读我要投稿

2023年高考英语阅读练习

　　众所周知，高考英语中阅读理解部分分值最高，因此有“得阅读者得天下”之说。为了帮助大家备考高考英语阅读理解，小编分享了一些高考英语阅读理解练习，希望能对大家有所帮助！

2023年高考英语阅读练习

　　高考英语阅读练习 1

　　Travel

　　Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?

　　The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a workers family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldnt tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.

　　He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.

　　31. The main idea of the passage is __B_.

　　A. James Watt invented the steam engine

　　B. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure

　　C. how much power does a horse have

　　D. why Watts engine is called a ten horse-power engine

　　32. The story says that Watt made the first __D__.

　　A. engine B. horse-power engine C. useful engine D. widely used steam engine

　　33. James Watt was born in _A___.

　　A. a workers family B. a farmers family C. a teachers family D. a doctors

　　steam engine

　　34. Watt wanted to find a way to _D___.

　　A. measure the work his engine could do B. tell people how powerful his engine was C. lift a 3300-pound weight D. both A and B

　　35. One horse-power means the __A__.

　　A. work a horse could do in a minute B. weight a horse could do in ten minutes C. work a horse could do in ten minutes D. weight of one horse

　　Television shows

　　Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning,a middle,and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. "Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.""Drink Good Wet Root Beer.""Fill up with Pacific Gas."Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television set off,are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"

　　The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if you‘ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changednew houses,new buildings,sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it‘s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless (鲁莽的) or daring,the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right?or the left?hand lane? After a while,of course,the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you‘ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.

　　The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there‘s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course,has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you‘ve sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrestseven with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.

　　1.According to the passage,what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?

　　A.Buses on the road.

　　B.Films on television.

　　C.Advertisements on the billboards.

　　D.Gas stations.

　　2.What is the purpose of this passage?

　　A.To give the writer‘s opinion about long bus trips.

　　B.To persuade you to take a long bus trip.

　　C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.

　　D.To describe the billboards along the road.

　　3.The writer of this passage would probably favor .

　　A.bus drivers who aren‘t reckless B.driving alone

　　C.a television set on the bus D.no billboards along the road

　　4.The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because .

　　A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun

　　B.they both have a beginning,a middle,and an end,with commercials in between

　　C.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses

　　D.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.

　　5.The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are .

　　A.exciting B.comfortable C.tiring D.boring

　　答案：

　　1.C文章的第一段中，作者叙述了乘客在坐长途车中所见的是广告牌。

　　2.A全文都是作者表述对乘车长途旅行中的广告的意见和看法。

　　3.D从第三段作者对"长途乘车中广告太多"所表达的情况看，作者不太喜欢沿途的广告牌。

　　4.B由文章第一段第一句和第二句可知答案为B。

　　5.A由第三段第一句和第二句可知。

　　Photographs

　　Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself. Aren’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light?How many times have you thrown away a photo?We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year.

　　Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street.

　　31. The purpose of passage is to _____.

　　A. show people how to take fine pictures

　　B. tell people photography is now a big business

　　C. tell people the club can do many things for you

　　D. encourage people to join the photograph club

　　答案为D。此句为测试作者的写作目的。“呼吁人们都来加入到摄影俱乐部!”这是本文的主要目的。本文的最后部分也是对全文内容的重点回应。

　　32. If you want to join the club, you _____.

　　A. must be good at photography

　　B. must know about the latest cameras and films

　　C. must pay a little money a year

　　D. must be honest with yourself

　　答案为C。此句为细节题。从短文第一段的最后一句话：five pounds a year中得出答案。

　　33. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.

　　A. say if your photos are good or bad

　　B. tell how much money you waste

　　C. help the Fine Photograph Club

　　D. know the latest development in cameras

　　答案为A。此句为细节推理题。将第一段内容进行综合分析，可以知道：这是Fine Photograph club所做的'宣传广告，让人们知道他们是为了帮助人们提高摄影技术，避免出现浪费现象，而且费用低廉。因此选项A符合短文的内容。

　　34. The club can give the following service except _____.

　　A. coffee B. amusement C. advice D. information

　　答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文内容上看，文章中出现了：and then we have coffee(选项A的内容)，will advise you on all the latest(选项C的内容)和if you want to learnit is used(选项D的内容)，这样只有选项B的内容在短文中没有出现了。

　　35.Which statement of the following is true?

　　A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.

　　B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.

　　C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.

　　D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.

　　答案为C。细节题。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year，more than one-third Of them in color?中给出了答案。其中的them就是700 million photographs。

　　高考英语阅读练习 2

　　A group of brave tourists learnt the meaning of vertigo the hard way as they bacame the first visitors to cross a new 590 foot high glass-bottomed suspension bridge in China.This special structure,the first of its kind in the world,is situated in the province of Hunan.Images have emerged online showing the visitors gripped with fear and frozen in awe while standing on the see-through walkway.One female tourist is seen clutching so the handrail tightly and had to be dragged along by her friend.

　　The bridge had previously been a wooden overpass that linked two peaks of Stone Buddha Mountain in Shiniuzhai Geopark but is now a 984 foot long glass walkway. Part of the bridge had already been replaced with a glass cutout in 2014, attracting hordes of fearless tourists. However, 11 engineers have been working on the bridge over the last few months to replace all the wooden planks with glass panes, transforming the bridge into the word’s first glass-bottomed suspension bridge.

　　According to reports, several visitors were so terrified that they could barely move. Some were seen holding on to each other as well as to the sailings as they made the crossing. Many people were filled with fear as they tried not to look down to the steep drop below. The bridge was said to move from side to side slightly when people walked across it, making people feel even more frightened. The amazing construction has already been named “hero bridge”because of the amount of courage required to cross it.

　　Those worried about the safety of the bridge can rest easy. The glass forming the footpath is said to be 25 times stronger than regular window glass. It’s also created to stay in shape and withstand impact although special footwear has been issued to visitors.

　　28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

　　A. The history of the glass bridge

　　B. The reason why the bridge was built

　　C. The safety of the glass bridge

　　D. The wooden bridge which should be changed

　　29. What made traveling through the bridge more fearful?

　　A. The wooden parts with glass B. the way people walk on it

　　C. The shaking of the bridge D. The great landscape below

　　30. Why is the bridge called “hero bridge”?

　　A. Because only courageous people can cross it

　　B. Because the bridge was built by brave people

　　C. Because the bridge doesn’t have the railings

　　D. Because people are full of courage when they are on it

　　31. What measure did people take to make the bridge safe?

　　A. They used regular window glass

　　B. They created strong glass in shape

　　C. They gave glass special footwear

　　D. They made the construction special

　　参考答案：ACAB

　　高考英语阅读练习

　　Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn’t been with us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or that programme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do – anything, providing it doesn’t interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he is quickly silenced.

　　Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice for mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. It doesn’t matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism and violence – so long as they are quiet.

　　There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes are so bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterly dependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spoken word.

　　Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-hand experiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be s splendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend a holiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, natural surroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly.

　　1. What is the biggest harm of TV?

　　[A] It deprives people of communication with the real world.

　　[B] People become lazy.

　　[C] People become dependent on second-hand experience.

　　[D] TV consumes a large part of one’s life.

　　2. In what way can people forget TV?

　　[A] Far away from civilization.

　　[B] To a mountain.

　　[C] By the sea.

　　[D] In quiet natural surroundings.

　　3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet?

　　[A] Let them watch the set.

　　[B] Put them in the living room.

　　[C] Let them watch the rubbish.

　　[D] Let them alone.

　　4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean?

　　[A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time.

　　[B] We become addicted to TV.

　　[C] What we used to do is different from now.

　　[D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures.

　　Vocabulary

　　1. goggle 转动眼珠，瞪眼

　　goggle box （英俚）电视机

　　2. gulp 狼吞虎咽

　　3. telly 电视机

　　4. pacifier 平息者，抚慰者。这里指平静人，使人不吱声的东西。

　　5. rubbishy 垃圾的，无价值的

　　6. sadism 施虐

　　7. glue 胶（水）；粘牢

　　glue to the sets 和电视机粘在一起，指成了电视迷

　　8. hypnotic 催眠的

　　难句译注

　　1. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world.

　　【参考译文】世界上可以获得的创造性才能的数量是有限的。

　　写作方法与文章大意

　　这是一论说“电视有害”的文章。采用对比分析手法。先提出问题，对比过去和现在“过去在业余时间，我们享受文明的欢乐，有各种嗜好，招待朋友，访友，外出娱乐，在家读书听音乐……现在一切受电视支配。匆忙赶回家，狼吞虎咽地吃完饭为的是准时看某个电视节目。只要不干扰节目，吃什么都可以！一块三明治，一杯啤酒就行。看时，谁都不许说话，完全没有了过去的那种悠闲，坐在一起吃晚饭，相互交谈白天的一切。”

　　然后列出电视种种恶果：整个几代人成了电视迷，连孩子也不能幸免，电视消耗了大量的创造性工作，人们成为以来电视生存的人，被动娱乐，制止我们和真实世界交流。

　　最后结论：到大自然去，忘掉电视。

　　答案详解

　　1. A 它剥夺了人们和真实世界的`联系。文章多次提到现在我们不能探亲访友，一家人互不交流，而一旦离开电视就进入了真是世界。

　　B. 人变懒。C. 人们变得依赖二手经验。D. 电视浪费了人生的大量时间。这三项只是危害重具体一个组成部分。

　　2. D 在安宁的大自然的怀抱中。答案在最后一段最后一句“在安详宁静的大自然环境中，我们很快发现我们对催眠的电视暴君连想都不怎么想！”

　　A. 远离文明。B.去山上。C.在海边。

　　3. A 叫他们看电视。这在第二段第三句起“电视是一个万能安静器。母亲为使孩子们安静，就把他们放在起居室内，打开电视看。这是现在最权威的一招。至于孩子们看的使垃圾般的商业广告，还是施虐或暴力片都无关紧要，只要他们安静不闹。”

　　B.把他们搁在起居室。C.让他们看垃圾片。都是其中的具体一部分。D.让他们呆着。没有提到。

　　4. B 我们都成了电视迷。第一句“是的，可是没有电视之前，我们常干些什么？”这说明人们已经习惯于电视，以来电视，到了没有电视怎么办的境地。不知道没有电视前的情况。第二段“整个几代人越来越迷上了电视，饭不吃，家务不干，不睡觉。”可以说整文章都描写了人们对电视迷恋，依赖。第一句话是引言。所以B对。

　　A. 难以消遣。只是人们的一种感受。C.过去和现在不同。是一种对比，并没有点出这句话的真正内涵。D.享受文明欢乐。是过去所作的一个具体例子。

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