高考英语阅读理解练习题及参考答案
英语阅读理解要求对原文抽象含义也要理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等。为了帮助大家练习，小编分享了一些高考英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!
高考英语阅读理解【1】
Long bus rides are like television shows.They have a beginning,a middle,and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. 31 They happen whether you want them or not.Every couple of minutes a billboard passes by outside the bus window."Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.""Drink Good Wet Root Beer." "Fill up with Pacific Gas." Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television off,are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"
The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if you've traveled that way before.32 It is also fun to try to figure out the style of the driver. 33 Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right,or the left-hand lane?After a while,of course,the excitement dies down.
34 And food makes this part of bus rides more interesting.But you've got to be careful of what kind of food you eat.Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning.You know it will soon be over and there's a kind of expectation and excitement. 35 By now you've sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrests,and even with your hands behind your head.The end comes just at no more ways to sit.
A.Usually some things have changed: new houses,new buildings,sometimes even a new road.
B.Each part has its own characteristic.
C.The commercials are unavoidable.
D.Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride.
E.The seat,of course,has become harder as the hours have passed.
F.It is so boring that you need something to refresh you.
G.If the driver is particularly adventurous,the ride can be as thrilling as an exciting story.
答案 31—35 CAGDE
高考英语阅读理解【2】
If there's one thing everyone knows about the Dead Sea, it is that you can't sink in it.It is eight or nine times saltier than the oceans of the world-so mineral-rich that it doesn't even feel like normal water,more like olive oil mixed with sand.For decades,no holiday in the Holy Land or Jordan has been complete without a photograph of the bather sitting on the surface,usually reading a newspaper.
But the Dead Sea is also a unique ecosystem and a sensitive barometer(晴雨表)of the state of the environment in a part of the world where a dry climate and the need to irrigate farms combine to create a permanent shortage of water.
You may have read that the Dead Sea,whose surface is the lowest point on the planet,is dying.You can see why the idea appeals to headline writers but it isn't true.The truth is that as the level drops,the saltiness is rising and will eventually reach a point where the rate of evaporation(蒸发)will reach a kind of equilibrium,-the amount of water vapor that goes into the air equals that of rainfall.
The Dead Sea is,however,becoming smaller at an alarming rate-the surface level is dropping more than a meter a year.The surface of the Dead Sea is so deep that journeying along the road which winds down to the shore causes your ears to pop as they do on a landing plane.The other side of the coin,however,is the beautiful landscape and relief in the combination of mineral-rich water,comforting mud and abundant sunlight as your reward.
Tourists can choose to visit resorts in either Jordan or Israel and both countries also export makeup products made in this area.
27.What do we know about the Dead Sea from the passage?
A.It is disappearing at a fast speed. B.It is of great economic value.
C.It results in the shortage of water. D.It looks a bit like normal water.
28.What does the underlined word “equilibrium” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A.extreme B.danger C.balance D.optimism
29.What can be the best title for the text?
A.The Truth behind Beauty B.A New Low-Point for Earth
C.A Terrible Environmental Problem D.The Consequence of Climate Change
30.The passage is written mainly to .
A.promote the Dead Sea tourism B.present facts about the Dead Sea
C.describe the beauty of the Dead Sea D.call for the protection of the Dead Sea
答案 27—30 BCBB
高考英语阅读理解【3】
Dropping your smartphone when taking a selfie(自拍照)could soon be less risky,says specialty glass maker Corning.For more than 160 years,Corning has applied its unique technology in specialty glass to develop products that have created new industries and changed people's lives.Corning's work in specialty glass dates back to 1879, when the company produced the glass used in the famous Thomas Edison lightbulb(灯泡).
The company's next generation of Gorilla Glass has come along-the material used in more than 70% of smartphone screens,including on Samsung and Apple products.Corning said Gorilla Glass 5 could survive more than 80% of drops from as high as 1.6 meters.
Broken or cracked screens are the number one cause of smartphone repairs and customer complaints globally, followed by overheat.The new glass was tested on rough surfaces-phone models were dropped from a height of 1.6 meters onto a sheet of sandpaper.Some of the phones tested survived over 20 hard drops in the lab.Typically,most phone drops are from between waist and shoulder height.As well as drops,the company said it was twice as good at resisting scratch(划痕)and other damage compared to what's currently on the market.
Smartphone producers are expected to market products with the new glass within the next few months."We've been working with our closest customers for quite some time now," Corning's vice president and general manager John Bayne said."And there's huge interest in this product for obvious reasons."
24.What is paragraph 3 mainly talking about?
A.Tests on the new glass. B.Complaints from customers.
C.Causes of screen damage. D.Marketing of the new glass.
25.What do we know about Gorilla Glass 5?
A.It's well received in the market. B.It began to be produced in 1879.
C.It has changed people's lives. D.It's strong and doesn't break easily.
26.What is John Bayne's attitude towards the future of the new glass?
A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Defensive. D.Uncertain.
答案 24—26 ADB
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