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英语阅读指代题怎么做
导语:大家知道英语阅读指代题怎么做吗?如何在文中快速定位关键内容?不如跟着小编一起学习吧!
指代题
(1) 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某个代词,要求辨别其指代关系。
(2)解题顺序:
① 返回原文,找出出题的指代词。
② 向上/下搜索,找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找,找不到再找次近的,一般答案不会离得太远)。
③将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较,找出最佳答案。
例题:
2004 text3
53.When mentioning “the $4 million to $10 million range” (Lines 3-4, Paragraph 3) the author is talking about ________.
[A] gold market
[B] real estate
[C] stock exchange
[D] venture investment
解题三步骤:
(1)阅读题干,确定关键词:
关键词:the $4 million to $10 million range
(2)定位到段(文章第三段)
Consumers say they’re not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, “there’s a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses,” says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. “Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three,” says John Tealdi, a Bay Area real-estate broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.
(3)定位到句,同义替换,得出答案。
结合指代题的的解题方法:
①返回原文,找出出题的指代词。“there’s a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses,” 指出了曼哈顿的情形。
② 向上/下搜索,找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子:我们完整的看完这一段落,可以发现这是一个总分的结构:开段落开头提出“总”:they’re not in despair because their own fortunes still feel pretty good.之后分两点来解释“总”。A:Home prices are holding steady in most regions.In Manhattan,...In San Francisco, ...
B:And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.
而题目中的关键词出现在分点A中,因此谈论的应该是Home prices,即选择B选项。
提醒:大家一定要对段落结构敏感。在阅读中,大多数的文章都采用总分的结构来写,因此我们要注意“总”和“分”的究竟指的是什么。
再看其他选项:
[A] gold market
【分析】利用文中的原词,进行干扰:在the $4 million to $10 million range出现地这句话中,出现过a new gold rush,出题者利用gold来混淆大家。
[C] stock exchange
【分析】和选项A一样,利用文中的“Wall Street bonuses”,大家一看到华尔街,就会联想到金融,就会很容易选择选项C。
[D] venture investment
【分析】文中并未提及这一概念,但是有同学会根据“Wall Street bonuses”和“frenzied overbidding”开始脑补。但是大家在脑补的时候不要只根据个别单词来,一定要根据文章段落的脉络推断。
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