英语阅读语义题的得分技巧
语义题主要考查文章中出现的词,词组的意义或句子的含义,考生需要推断出生词的近义词,短语的引申意义。下面是小编分享的英语阅读语义题的得分技巧,欢迎大家阅读!
一、通过上下文含义推断的方法
When I first heard of this penguin paradise,my eight-year-old heartwas capture and 1 was determined that,one way or another,I would seethose penguins
题目:The underlined word“capture”probably means_______B A.encouraged B.attracted C.frightened D.understood根据斜体字would see我们可以推断知道:capture含义为:attracted只有被事物所吸引了,才会想要去看,所以答案就出来了。
二、通过找近义词的方法
But the most popular theory is that a drought forced the Anasazi toleave the canyon,After scientists examined the growth rings of ancienttrees of the area,they discovered that rainfall was scarce in 1090 andagain in 1130
题目:The underlined word“scarce”in the last paragraphprobably means A______
A.much less than needed B.difficult to forecast
C.more than enough in amount D.just as much as usual
根据斜体字drought我们可以知道:scarce含义为:much lessthan needed
因为drought为干旱的含义,所以很容易就知道降雨量比正常值少,从而就可以推断出scarce的.意思为much less than needed。
Sometimes people call each other“scaredcat”,but have you everthought about this expression?
三、通过找反义词的方法
Pranks(恶作剧)performed on April Fool’s Day rang from thesimple to the elaborate
题目:The underlined word“elaborate”in paragraph 2 probablymeans B______
A.省略plex C.difficult D.different
根据斜体字simple可知道这个事物是从简单到复杂的,所以后面这个词肯定与它相对应,因此就可以推断出elaborate含义为:complex。
四、通过词形即构词法的方法
She has designed and managed proj ects including planning,implementation,and course materials development as well as internalrecruiting,pemonnel training and fundraising
题目:The underlined word“fundraising”in paragraph I probablymeans A______
A.raising funds B.improving funds
C.increasing the number of fund D.founding a new organization
根据词形知道它是合成词,由fund和raise合成,那就可以推断出此词含义肯定与之有关,所以推断出答案为:raising funds。
从以上这些实例,我们不难看出通过找近义词的方法;找反义词的方法;通过词形即通过构词法来判断含义的方法,通过上下文含义判断的方法,得出正确答案的是不难的,因此,也希望学生们可以掌握它,克服此类问题。
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