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最新高中英语阅读训练
学会做阅读理解，就得多练，多掌握技巧，多刷点题，就能多点记忆。以下是小编给大家带来的最新高中英语阅读训练，欢迎阅读，希望对你有帮助！
完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
Did you know that you’re not one person, but three? The person you think you are, the person other people think you are, and the person you really are.
One day a man was 36 in a second-hand art shop. He 37 a painting that looked very cheap, almost worthless. But as he looked 38 he saw another painting that was 39 underneath (在……下)it. He knew that many 40 masterpieces worth thousands even millions of dollars were hidden this way. So he 41 it and hurried home to begin taking off the top 42 . After many hours of 43 work, he could finally 44 a beautiful masterpiece of art that had been lost for many years. But now it was finally restored(修复) to its 45 beauty.
You know, all of us are 46 that masterpiece painting. The original 47 God made you and me to be is hidden by what 48 think we are, 49 especially by the person we think we are. So our wrong thinking about ourselves 50 us from becoming the person we can really be. Everything we do comes from the 51 we see ourselves. If we want to 52 , we must go much deeper than just changing our actions and behavior. We must change the way we 53 and see ourselves in our own mind and heart.
You know, many people usually just see the 54 ---how we look and act on the outside or how much we’ve 55 in school and at work. But that’s just a part of you.
36. A. looking B. stealing C. working D. drawing
37. A. glared at B. picked up C. reached for D. referred to
38. A. closer B. deeper C. longer D. wider
39. A. fastened B. drawn C. hidden D. packed
40. A. simple B. stolen C. unknown D. lost
41. A. caught B. bought C. ordered D. left
42. A. painting B. cover C. dirt D. color
43. A. strict B. skillful C. careful D. difficult
44. A. make B. copy C. finish D. see
45. A. final B. original C. first D. hidden
46. A. like B. for C. with D. in
47. A. painting B. person C. beauty D. idea
48. A. the person B. we C. God D. others
49. A. but B. or C. however D. nor
50. A. takes B. pushes C. keeps D. sets
51. A. fact B. time C. way D. manner
52. A. escape B. change C. survive D. succeed
53. A. behave B. speak C. dress D. think
54. A. surface B. truth C. inside D. opposite
55. A. rejected B. received C. achieved D. devoted
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
A
In the United States, college students often share a room with one roommate, and dormitories often have separate floors for men and women. A classic dormitory will have a television, a computer and a microwave, and it will likely be decorated by the students with posters. US dormitories are renowned for being untidy, but some universities hire cleaners to help students keep them clean.
Dormitories in South Korea often have stricter rules on students than those in other countries. Curfews (宵禁) are common, and, in some dormitories, students must go to bed by midnight. Almost all dormitories are single sex, and visiting between sexes is not allowed. Some dormitories include single rooms, but most house about ten students a room. South Korean dormitories are also trying to become greener. Some are powered by solar energy. ?
Student dormitories in Japan are also like those found in the West, but they sometimes have larger rooms that are shared by more people. Dormitories in crowded cities are usually smaller than those in other parts of the country. Facilities(设施) such as showers are often shared by a large number of students, but the dormitories are generally well-equipped with Internet access and televisions. Many dormitories provide a canteen. Foreign students studying in Japan can also choose to live with a local family, although this can make it harder to make friends at the university. ?
Students in the UK have a similar system as the US, except that it is rare for students to share a room. Dormitories are known as “Halls of Residence”. Four or five students often have their own room in a flat or a house, and share a bathroom and kitchen. In halls there are also public areas where students can socialize, and a bar to visit in the evening. Students will pay the university to live in the dormitory, but the price is usually cheaper than living in private accommodation.?
(From: http://www.soumet.cn/bbs/redirect.php?fid=16&tid=6214&goto=nextnewset)
56. Which of the following may be the best title of this passage??
A. Introduction to dormitories abroad B. Do as Romans do when in Rome?
B. Enjoyable Ways of college life D. College accommodations in Asia?
57. The underlined word “renowned” can be replaced by “? ”.?
A. designed B. known C. punished D. celebrated?
58. You can cook for yourself in dormitories of? .?
A. US B. Japan C. UK D. South Korea?
59. If you want to live a strict dormitory life, studying in ? is a better choice.?
A. the US B. South Korea C. Japan D. the UK?
60. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage??
A. Dormitories are powered by solar energy in Japan and South Korea.?
B. Dormitories are usually designed for students’ socializing in UK & US.?
C. Dormitories are well-equipped with televisions and canteens in UK & US.?
D. Dormitories are usually designed for more students in Japan & South Korea.?
B
Although this popular toy made its popular debut(首次亮相) in the 1950’s, it had actually already been around for hundreds of years. People have been playing with different versions of the Hula-Hoops since the days of ancient Egypt, over 3000 years ago, when children circled dried grape vines(藤) and swung them around their waists, rolled them on the ground or threw them to each other. Ancient Greeks even used hoops as a form of exercise to lose weight. Hula-Hoops have been made from every sort of material from wood to metal and plastics and they are still enjoyed by people of all ages to this day.
In 1958 Richard Knerr and Arthur Melin produced the first plastic hoop and trademarked it under the name “Hula-Hoop”. The name was inspired by the Hawaiian hula dance. The first Hula-Hoops were made from a patented plastics called Marlex and sold for $1.98. Amazingly, twenty million hoops were sold in the very first 6 months of production which ignited the Hula-Hoop enthusiasm of 50’s. In the first two years Hula-hoops were sold over 100 million.
In the months to come there would be Hula-Hoop contests, exhibitions, and new tricks to learn. The Hula-Hoop was seen everywhere from the circus to late night TV. The Hula-Hoop was not appreciated everywhere though. The toy became widespread across the globe but not in certain countries such as Japan and Russia. Maybe people in these countries were just not good at hooping and they wanted to avoid embarrassment! Today you can still find Hula-Hoops in any toy store. The hoops of today are often filled with glitter(亮片), colored water, or even noisemakers. To give credit to the ancient Greeks, Hula-Hooping remains a great exercise for people of all ages and is often used in gym classes. Hooping is a fun activity for the entire family to do together and if you are a real Hula-Hoop fan, you can find Hula-Hooping classes in your area or even learn how to construct your own hoop. In the great tradition of timeless classics, the Hula-Hoop is here to stay!
(From: http://www.loti.com/50s_fifties_hula_hoop.htm)
61. The best title of the passage is _______.
A. The Origin of Hula-Hoop B. The Importance of Hula-Hoop
C. The types of Hula-Hoop D. Hula-Hoop—a timeless classics
62. The name of Hula-Hoop originated from _______.
A. dried grape vines
B. a patented plastic—Marlex
C. a Hawaiian hula dance
D. an ancient Greek game
63. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. Japanese were not good at playing Hula-Hoop
B. the Russian played Hula-Hoop better than the Japanese
C. no Hula-Hoop can be found in Japan and Russia
C. it was too expensive for the Russian to buy a Hula-Hoop
64. Hula-Hoop has been popular over hundreds of years mainly because it _______.
A. can help fat people to lose weight
B. can be used by children to play games
C. is suitable and enjoyable for people of all ages
D. has brought the producers great profit
65. From the passage we can learn _______.
A. only the Japanese and Russians don’t like the Hula-Hoops
B. the design of modern Hula-Hoops is not only practical but also attractive
C. hooping is the best activity for people of all ages to do together
D. Ancient Greeks are cleverer than ancient Egyptians in making Hula-Hoops
C
Nobody expected the film to be such a success. The actors and crew of British movies will no longer be discouraged as the losers at Oscar’s awards ceremonies. At the recent 81st Oscar’s ceremony, British actors and movies won no less than 11 awards. The list of Oscar winners is usually dominated(主宰)by American films and actors, but 2009 has seen a more international flavor to the ceremony.
British actors and actresses have long awaited such global recognition. Kate Winslet was nominated(提名) six times for her brilliant performance in The Reader for an Oscar before she eventually won the Best Actress award at this year’s ceremony. Slumdog Millionaire lived up to its status as a global success and movie phenomenon. The low-budget movie won eight Oscars, including Best Director and Best Picture. The movie, which documents the life of a young Indian boy after he wins a TV game show, has definitely helped to raise the reputation of the British film industry.
Summarizing the national feeling, British Prime Minister, Gordon Brown, issued a statement saying “Britain is showing it has the talent to lead the world.” A spokesman for the UK Film Council agreed with Mr. Brown’s comments but added many of this year’s movie winners have benefited from national funding and that last night proved that government support for film can deliver success on a global range”.
Addressing the growing passion for British film, Slumdog Millionaire director Danny Boyle has urged people to remain calm and to be realistic after his remarkable Oscar success. “You’ve got to be careful of claiming that this marks the renaissance of the British film industry. It is one film,” he said.
66. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Slumdog Millionaire won all the Oscars this year.
B. British film made a hit at the 81st Oscar.
C. Films in Britain get more national funding.
D. American films will no longer dominate Oscar.
67. According to the passage we can conclude that _______.
A. the British are proud of the success of the UK film at the 81st Oscar
B. the British actors and actresses have never expected to win Oscars
C. British films have never won any Oscars before
D. British films become better than American films.
68. Which may be a main reason for the success of British films?
A. They are produced at lower budget.
B. Many international film stars participate in the British films.
C. The directors made great efforts to modify the films.
D. British government is in favor of the film industry.
69. In which column can you most possibly read the passage in a newspaper?
A. Entertainment. B. Economy. C. Health. D. Politics.
70. We can learn from what Danny Boyle said that _______.
A. he will never win such a success in the future
B. he remain quite calm after such the great success
C. his film can represent the British film industry
D. Slumdog Millionaire is only one of his remarkable films
D
NEW YORK (Reuters)—Electric cars will not be dramatically cleaner than autos powered by fuels until they rely less on electricity produced from usual coal-fired power plants, scientists said on Monday.?
“For electric vehicles to become a major green alternative, the power fuel has to move away from coal, or cleaner coal technologies have to be developed,” said Jared Cohon, the chair of a National Research Council report released on Monday.?
About half of U.S. power is generated by burning coal, which gives off many times more of traditional pollutants(污染物) than natural gas, and about twice as much of the main greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.?
Nuclear and renewable power would have to generate a larger part of U.S. power for electric cars to become much greener compared to gasoline-powered cars, Cohan, who is president of Carnegie Mellon University, said in an interview.?
Advances in coal burning could also help electric cars become a cleaner alternative to vehicles powered by fossil fuels, he said.?
Pollution from energy sources did $120 billion worth of damage to human health, agriculture and recreation in 2009, and electricity was responsible for more than half of the damage, said the NRC report.?
Electric cars have their benefits such as reducing imports of foreign oil. But they also have hidden costs.?
Materials in electric car batteries are hard to produce, which adds to the energy it takes to make them. In fact, the health and environmental costs of making electric cars can be 20 percent greater than usual cars, the report said.
The report estimated that electric cars could still cost more than gas-powered cars to operate and produce in 2030 unless U.S. power production becomes cleaner.?
(From: http://www.ebigear.com/news-207-63189.html)
71. Why are electric cars not clean enough at present? ?
A. Because they run too slowly. ?
B. Because they are too expensive. ?
C. Because they rely on coal-fired power. ?
D. Because they give off more carbon dioxide. ?
72. We can infer from the passage that ____________.?
A. electric cars will soon take the place of gas-powered cars?
B. no one holds hope for electric cars at present?
C. electric cars waste more energy than before?
D. some people hold the belief that electric cars are cleaner ?
73. The underlined word “them” refers to ____________??
A. electric cars B. batteries C. producers D. materials?
74. Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to make electric cars cleaner? ?
A. Developing cleaner coal technologies. ?
B. Making electric cars run faster. ?
C. Generating more nuclear power. ?
D. Making advances in coal burning. ?
75. What kind of attitude does the writer hold towards electric cars? ?
A. The writer thinks highly of electric cars. ?
B. The writer believes electric cars will disappear in the end. ?
C. The writer thinks it’s hard to popularize electric cars at present. ?
D. The writer thinks it’s impossible for us to use electric cars before 2030.
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。Could Body Shape Be the Key to Weight Loss?
[1]Water Is Best
A new study suggests that the way to weight loss may be clear. A couple of glasses of water before meals helped dieters lose about 5 pounds more than those who did not drink water. While drinking water before a meal may fill a person up, the contents of their meal count as well. Should a person be eating a low-fat diet or a low-carb(低碳) diet? Or does it matter at all?
[2]Neither Is Best
Recent research suggests that one diet isn't any better than the other. While the low-carb dieters did show a slight increase in good cholesterol(胆固醇) and a reduction in blood pressure, there was no statistical difference in the dieters' weight loss. What helps a person see a diet through? It could be body type.
[3]Apple vs. Pear
A recent study really drills down into the low-fat/low-carb debate. As reported by Time magazine, researchers found that body shape is the key to which diet a person will be able to stick with. Apples are people who carry most of their weight above the belt, while pears carry their weight around their hips. Apple types lost the most weight on a low-carb diet. Pears lost the same amount of weight___________. But unstable insulin(胰岛素) levels can create stronger hunger sensations, causing the apple types to go off their diet plans.
[4]Trial and Error
All of these studies again come down to choosing the diet that helps you eat less. The body-type diet does make some sense as men are more likely to be apple types, with larger bellies, and tend to do well on higher-protein diets, while women, who tend to carry weight around their hips, find themselves drawn to the low-fat diets. The reality is if a diet is failing you try another one. A plan you can't, or won't, stick to will never work, regardless of what the research says.
76. Why drinking some water before meals can help people lose some weight? (no more than 10 words)
77. Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
78. What’s the advantages of a low-carb diet? (no more than 20 words)
79. Which sentence can be replaced by the following one?
How can a person make a wiser choice between the different diets?
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
答案解读：
【文章大意】一幅看起来毫无价值的画下藏着另一幅画，经过修复，发现这是一幅失传很久的名画。文章通过这样一个故事，告诉我们这样一个道理：我们的本真往往被别人的评价，特别是自己对自己的评价所掩盖，而这种错误的想法会影响我们做一个真正的自我。
36. A 从下文可知，这个人在二手店里浏览，不是小偷，也不是在画画。
37. B 他拿起一件看似便宜的画，但仔细一看，有了新的发现。
38. A 同上。
39. C他发现这幅画下面藏着另一幅画，下文也有表述。
40. D 从下文提示看，这贴画是丢失多年的一幅名画。
41. B 于是他便买下来，匆匆回家。
42. A 回家后便急忙把上面的画揭下来。
43. C经过几个小时的细致的工作。
44. D 最后他看到这正是一幅丢失多年的名画。
45. B 经过修复，已经恢复了原来的美丽。
46. A 这是作者的点评：作者认为我们每个人都像这幅画。
47. B 因为作者点评的是人，所以此处用person很合理。
48. D 此处与文章第一段内容呼应，即：别人怎么看待我们，特别是我们自己怎么看待我们。
49. A 同上，二者是转折关系。
50. C 如果不能正确看待自己，对自己的错误认识就会阻止我们成为真正的自己。
51. C 我们的行事主要源自于我们看待自己的方式。
52. B 下文提示说要改变不能只改变言行。
53. D 最主要的是改变思考的方式。
54. A 这是作者的总结：很多人只关注表面。
55. C 在学校取得的成就也只是表面的东西。
A篇
【文章大意】文章介绍了美国、韩国、日本和英语的大学生宿舍之异同，包括宿舍纪律、宿舍设施、宿舍人数等方面。
56. A 主旨大意题。文章介绍了美国、韩国、日本和英国大学的学生宿舍情况，因此以Introduction to dormitories abroad最为贴切。
57. B 生词猜测题。根据上下文，只有B项与句意相符。
58. C 细节理解题。从最后一段可知，英国的大学生“share a bathroom and kitchen”，所以C项正确。
59. B 细节理解题。从最二段可知，韩国的大学生宿舍“have stricter rules on students than those in other countries”，所以B项正确。
60. D 综合判断题。从第二、三段中可得出答案。
B篇
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了呼拉圈(Hula-Hoop)的来历、发展及现状。
61. D 主旨大意题。文章从Hula-Hoop的历史到其现在的流行状况，做了较全面的介绍，因此D项作文章标题最贴切。
62. C 细节理解题。从文章第二段可以明确找到。
63. A 推理判断题。从文章最后一段提到的“Maybe people in these countries were just not good at hooping and they wanted to avoid embarrassment”可推断日本人和俄国人不善于玩Hula-Hoops.
64. C 综合判断题。文章中多处提及Hula-Hoop受欢迎的主要原因。
65. B 综合判断题。从文章最后一段可以做出正确判断。
C篇
【文章大意】文章围绕2009年奥斯卡奖，介绍了英国影片Slumdog Millionaire获得的巨大成功，以及为英国电影事业带来的巨大荣誉。
66. B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是在81届奥斯卡奖上英国电影取得的巨大成功。
67. A 归纳总结题。从文章中可以看出，从首相到百姓都对为这部电影的成功而自豪。
68. D 细节理解题。从第三段的“have benefited from national funding”可以确定答案。
69. A 整体理解题。从文章的题材可以做出判断。
70. B 归纳总结题。作为导演，面对成功，他的话语可以归纳为冷静。
D篇
【文章大意】电动汽车与传统的汽车哪个更环保?科学家和研究人员最近给出了明确的答案：由于电动车要充电，而发电带来的环境污染一点也不比传统燃油汽车产生的污染少。
71. C 细节理解题。从第一段可得到答案。
72. D 推理判断题。本文作者的主要目的就在于让人们明白，电动车并不比传统汽车更清洁，因此，可推断，在这方面，人们还存在误区。
73. A 词义理解题。从倒数第二段的语境看，“them”应该指代“electric cars”。
74. B 综合理解题。文章中对改进电动车提出了许多建议，但没有B项。
75. C 推理判断题。从文章中可以清晰地判断出作者对电动车的态度，并且作者最后还提出在2030年前电动车会比传统汽车更高耗。
76. Because it may fill a person up. (与答案意思相同也可得分，如：Because it may cause a person eat less.)
77. on a low-fat diet(与答案不同不得分)
78. 1) Help keep good cholesterol. 2) Reduce blood pressure. 3) Help apple types lose weight. (每一个要点得1分)
79. What helps a person see a diet through?(与答案不同不得分)
80. 不管研究怎么说，如果一个计划你不能，或不愿意坚持，那么这个计划就不起作用。(两个句子的前后位置可颠倒)
【拓展】阅读理解学习方法
一、教学策略
英语阅读教学过程可从以下五步入手：整体入手感知文本，把握文本主旨与结构，理解词汇与语法知识，深入细致理解文意，最后综合归纳。具体操作如下。
第一步：快速阅读，感知文本。快速阅读，根据不同文体语篇的基本特征和特点，判断文章文体，培养学生阅读判断理解不同文体的能力。
第二步：运用方法，筛选信息。根据关键词汇，细读寻找信息，理清文章结构层次。培养学生弄清文章主旨，理清文章结构的能力。
第三步：同伴互助，发现问题。分小组分析文章段落结构，领会文章结构与语言特色，找出理解困难的句子和问题，小组讨论。
第四步：讨论交流，综合理解。各组向全班汇报讨论结果及提出问题，引发对文章的深度综合理解，培养学生运用所学知识，表达自己对相关问题的看法与见解的能力。
第五步：书面表达，模仿运用。运用所学的知识与阅读技巧再次阅读文章，模仿文章结构与语言特色，以书面的形式表达相关主题，培养学生对不同文体的书面表达能力。
二、阅读策略
语段的阅读，重点考查的是理解归纳语篇的主旨要义、理解语篇的基本结构，以及作者的意图、观点和态度等方面的能力。由此可见，高考英语对学生在阅读上的要求更高，更综合，更强调语言的运用能力。在阅读中，我们要根据学生的学习现状，制定有效的阅读策略。下面以议论文为例。
1.关注学生是否能读懂文章
读懂不等于通读，应该在通读的基础上快速对文章主要内容作出正确的判断或者概括。有些学生总习惯读一遍文章，然后开始答题，结果只能走马观花。因此，教师应教给学生怎样去读，怎样把握文章意图，督促学生真正地深入到文章内部去了解作者的内心。
2.帮助学生把握作者整体的观点或态度
每一种文体都有各自的特点，比如议论文，议论文的阅读就在于是否准确把握作者的意图和观点。所以，教师应该教给学生怎样借助关键语句或者关键词汇快速提炼作者的观点，从而总体把握文章意图。
3.引导学生关注议论文的论证方法
论证是议论文一个很关键的步骤。作者会通过很多方法来引起读者的思考，并唤起读者的共鸣。在某个程度上，对论证方法的考查比对论点的考查，更能够帮助学生把握作者的论证思路，从而理解作者的写作意图。
4.学会归纳题目设置特点
议论文在题目设置上也会呈现和其他文体不一样的特点，因为议论文阅读重点考查作者观点和主旨大意，所以议论文阅读题干部分一般会用到以下这样的句子：“What does theauthor think of...? ”，“Which of the following opinions does theauthor accept? ”，等等。
三、解题策略
议论文来应注重以下解题策略：着眼全文，关注观点，强调论证，弱化细节，就会化难为易。具体如下。
1.通读全文，了解话题和背景
读第一遍时速度要快一点，目的只是了解作者谈论的话题、背景和作者倾向。读完后可以在心里默默概括一下作者的主要观点。
2.细读题目，把握考查方向
在细读题目时，可以把一些可能和作者观点不符的选项圈出来，在之后的精读中进行验证。对于题目的分类很重要，要判断好题目所考查的是理解文章细节还是归纳作者的写作意图，这样再读时就能够用不同的方法进行解决。
3.精读文章，比对筛选答案
对于判断为考查细节的题，要准确找到文章所提及的地方，细细品读上下文，直接做出正确的选择。对于考查观点或论证方法的题，先不要急于给出答案，可以用排除法先排除明显和文章观点不一致的选项，再集中精力比对剩下的选项。
4.始终关注首尾段落和每段第一句
议论文的写作目的决定了作者要尽量让自己的观点清晰并且不断地重复自己的观点。而首尾段落和每段第一句就能够帮助作者达到这样的目的，所以始终关注首尾段落和每段第一句，能够帮助基础较薄弱的学生在不完全能读明白文章的情况下，也能大概了解作者的观点。
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