商务英语常用单词

时间:2022-12-06 23:09:39 商务日语 我要投稿

商务英语常用单词

  以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的英语就是商务英语,商务英语也是很重要的。以下是小编为大家整理的商务英语常用单词,欢迎大家分享。

商务英语常用单词

  insurance 保险

  mortgage 抵押

  allotment 拨款

  short term credit 短期信贷

  consolidated debt 合并债务

  funded debt 固定债务,长期债务

  floating debt 流动债务

  drawing 提款,提存

  aid 援助

  allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴

  cost 成本,费用

  expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出

  fixed costs 固定成本

  overhead costs 营业间接成本

  overheads 杂项开支,间接成本

  operating costs 生产费用,营业成本

  operating expenses 营业费用

  running expenses 日常费用,经营费用

  miscellaneous costs 杂项费用

  overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用

  upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用

  transport costs 运输费用

  social charges 社会负担费用

  contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用

  apportionment of expenses 分摊费用

  income 收入,收益

  earnings 利润,收益

  gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益

  gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额

  net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额

  average income 平均收入

  national income 国收入

  profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率

  yield 产量收益,收益率

  increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值

  duty 税

  taxation system 税制

  taxation 征税,纳税

  fiscal charges 财务税收

  progressive taxation 累进税制

  graduated tax 累进税

  value added tax 增值税

  income tax 所得税

  land tax 地租,地价税

  excise tax 特许权税

  basis of assessment 估税标准

  taxable income 须纳税的收入

  fiscality 检查

  tax-free 免税的

  tax exemption 免税

  taxpayer 纳税人

  tax collector 收税员

  economist 经济学家

  socialist economy 社会主义经济

  capitalist economy 资本主义经济

  collective economy 集体经济

  planned economy 计划经济

  controlled economy 管制经济

  rural economics 农村经济

  liberal economy 经济

  mixed economy 混合经济

  political economy 政治经济学

  protectionism 保护主义

  autarchy 闭关自守

  primary sector 初级成分

  private sector 私营成分,私营部门

  public sector 公共部门,公共成分

  economic channels 经济渠道

  economic balance 经济平衡

  economic fluctuation 经济波动

  economic depression 经济衰退

  economic stability 经济稳定

  economic policy 经济政策

  economic recovery 经济复原

  understanding 约定

  concentration 集中

  holding company 控股公司

  trust 托拉斯

  cartel 卡特尔

  rate of growth 增长

  economic trend 经济趋势

  economic situation 经济形势

  infrastructure 基本建设

  standard of living 生活标准,生活水平

  purchasing power, buying power 购买力

  scarcity 短缺

  stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气

  underdevelopment 不发达

  underdeveloped 不发达的

  developing 发展中的

  initial capital 创办资本

  frozen capital 冻结资金

  frozen assets 冻结资产

  fixed assets 固定资产

  real estate 不动产,房地产

  circulating capital, working capital 流动资本

  available capital 可用资产

  capital goods 资本货物

  reserve 准备金,储备金

  calling up of capital 催缴资本

  allocation of funds 资金分配

  contribution of funds 资金捐献

  working capital fund 周转基金

  revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金

  contingency fund 意外开支,准备金

  reserve fund 准备金

  buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金

  sinking fund 偿债基金

  investment 投资,资产

  investor 投资人

  self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给

  bank 银行

  current account 经常帐户

  (美作:checking account)

  current-account holder 支票帐户

  (美作:checking-account holder)

  cheque 支票 (美作:check)

  bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票

  crossed cheque 划线支票

  traveller's cheque 旅行支票

  chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook)

  endorsement 背书

  transfer 转让,转帐,过户

  money 货币

  issue 发行

  ready money 现钱

  cash 现金

  ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠

  change 零钱

  banknote, note 钞票,纸币 (美作:bill)

  to pay (in) cash 付现金

  domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币

  convertibility 可兑换性

  convertible currencies 可兑换货币

  exchange rate 汇率,兑换率

  foreign exchange 外汇

  floating exchange rate 浮动汇率

  free exchange rates 汇兑市场

  foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券

  hard currency 硬通货

  speculation 投机

  saving 储装,存款

  depreciation 减价,贬值

  devaluation (货币)贬值

  revaluation 重估价

  runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀

  deflation 通货紧缩

  capital flight 资本外逃

  securities business 证券市场

  stock exchange 贡市场

  stock exchange corporation 证券交易所

  stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所

  quotation 报价,牌价

  share 股份,贡

  shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东

  dividend 股息,红利

  cash dividend 现金配股

  stock investment 贡投资

  investment trust 投资信托

  stock-jobber 贡经纪人

  stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司

  securities 有价证券

  share, common stock 普通股

  preference stock 优先股

  income gain 股利收入

  issue 发行贡

  par value 股面价格, 票面价格

  bull 买手, 多头

  bear 卖手, 空头

  assigned 过户

  opening price 开盘

  closing price 收盘

  hard times 低潮

  business recession 景气衰退

  doldrums 景气停滞

  dull 盘整

  ease 松弛

  raising limit 涨停板

  break 暴跌

  bond, debenture 债券

  Wall Street 华尔街

  short term loan 短期贷款

  long term loan 长期贷款

  medium term loan 中期贷款

  lender 债权人

  creditor 债权人

  debtor 债务人,借方

  borrower 借方,借款人

  borrowing 借款

  interest 利息

  rate of interest 利率

  discount 贴现,折扣

  rediscount 再贴现

  annuity 年金

  maturity 到期日,偿还日

  amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付

  redemption 偿还

  insurance 保险

  mortgage 抵押

  allotment 拨款

  short term credit 短期信贷

  consolidated debt 合并债务

  funded debt 固定债务,长期债务

  floating debt 流动债务

  drawing 提款,提存

  aid 援助

  allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴

  short term loan 短期贷款

  long term loan 长期贷款

  medium term loan 中期贷款

  lender 债权人

  creditor 债权人

  debtor 债务人,借方

  borrower 借方,借款人

  borrowing 借款

  interest 利息

  rate of interest 利率

  discount 贴现,折扣

  rediscount 再贴现

  annuity 年金

  maturity 到期日,偿还日

  amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付

  redemption 偿还

  China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会

  National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会

  Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会

  Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会

  British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会

  International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会

  International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会

  International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会

  Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟

  Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会

  United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会

  Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织

  European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体

  European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟

  European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区

  Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会

  Eurogroup 欧洲集团

  Group of Ten 十国集团

  Committee of Twenty(Paris Club) 二十国委员会

  Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会

  Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟)

  Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场

  Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟

  Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场

  African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织

  East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场

  Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟

  West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体

  Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织

  Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织

  Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区

  Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心

  People's Bank of China 中国人银行

  Bank of China 中国银行

  International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行

  World Bank 世界银行

  International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会

  International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定

  International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织

  实用商务英语单词

  C/- = case,currency,coupon 箱,通货,息票

  c. =cent,centimes,centigrade 分(美),分(法),百分度(寒暑表)

  C.A. = Credit Advice 收款报单

  C.A.D. = cash against documents on arrival of good货到后凭单付款

  c.a.d. = cash against documents 凭单证付现金

  c.a.f.= cost and freight 成本加运费

  cat. = catalogue 货品目录

  C.B. = clean bill 光票

  C/B = Clean Bill 光票

  C.B.D. = Cash before delivery 付现金后交货

  c.c. = carbon copy,cubic centimeter 副本,立方公分

  C/C,C.C = Chamber of Commerce 商会

  pC/D = cash against document 凭单据付款

  C.D. = Collection and Delivery 托交

  Cert.= Certificate 证明书

  c/f = carried forward 过次页

  C&F = cost and freight 运费在内价

  C.F.S. = container freight station 集装箱集散场

  c.f.& i. = Cost freight and insurance 运费保险费在内价

  C.H. = Clearing House 票据交换所

  C.I. = Certificate of Insurance 保险单

  C&I = Cost and Insurance 货价及保险

  c.i.a. = cash in advance 预付现金

  cif,c.i.f. = cost,insurance and freight 运费保险费在内价

  c.i.f.&c.= cost,insurance,freight and commission 运费,保险费,利息在内价

  C.I.F.E. = Cost,Insurance,Freight and Exchange 运费,保险费,汇票在内价

  C.I.F.I. = Cost,Insurance,Freight and Interest 运费,保险费,利息在内价

  C.I.F.C.I.= Cost,Insurance,Freight,Commission and Interest 运费,保险费,佣金,利息在内价

  CK = Check 支票

  CL = collection 托收

  CM = Commission 佣金

  C/N.C.N. = credit note,covering note,consignment note 货方通知,保险承保单,发货通知书

  C.O. = certificate of origin 产地证明书

  c/o = care of carried over 烦转,过次页

  Co. = company 公司

  c.o.d.= cash on delivery 货到付款

  Con.Inv. = Concular Invoice 领事发票

  corp. = corporation 法人,公司

  C/P = charter party 租船契约

  cr. = credit 货方,债权人

  cs = case 箱

  csk.,ck = cask 樽

  C.W.O.= cash with order 现金订货,下定付款

  cwt. = hundred weight 衡量名

  C.Y. = container yard 集装箱集散场

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