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在家中鼓励孩子阅读的小窍门
想要孩子学好英语，那么阅读肯定是必不可少的，而阅读不仅仅是要在学校课堂上阅读，在家里也要多多阅读，那么如何在家里阅读呢?下面就和小编一起来看看吧。
一、Why Reading?
为什么要阅读?
Reading is “Brain Food”。
阅读是大脑的“营养液”
Our brains develop as we “feed” them with experiences. The experience of reading (whether you’re the reader or the one being read to) activates and “exercises” many of the areas of the brain. The visual cortex works as your eyes track the words on the page and look at the illustrations. Your memory makes connections between what you already know about the topic of the story and its content. You integrate new information learned through reading further strengthening and growing your network of knowledge。
当我们经历事情时我们的大脑也会跟着发育。阅读体验(无论是主动阅读还是被动灌输)我们大脑的各个区域都会被锻炼到。当文字和图片映入眼帘，视觉皮质便开始运转。我们的记忆系统将我们已知的内容和故事上下文重新联系，将我们已学的知识联想扩展构建更广阔的知识网络，也就是我们所谓的“温故知新”。
二、Tips to Encourage Reading at Home
在家中鼓励孩子阅读的小窍门
1.Read, read, read!
读，读，读!
Read to your children every day. Make it part of your bedtime routine, an after-dinner activity, or a fun way to spend time together on the couch. Set a good example by letting your children see you read. Show them that reading is a good choice for leisure activity and sure beats watching TV. Talk about the book you're reading. Listening to you summarize your book teaches your children how to take what they've read, absorb it and condense it。
每天坚持给孩子读文章。让读书成为你睡前的惯例、晚餐后的娱乐，亦或是和家人一起窝在沙发里共度休闲时光的小乐趣。让孩子看到你在阅读，从而树立一个好榜样。让他们知道，读书是比看电视要好得多的休闲方式。与孩子聊聊你所看的书籍，对阅读内容进行概述，使孩子学会对所读的东西进行吸收和精炼。
2.Use pre-reading comprehension techniques。
运用“先理解，后阅读”的方法
Before reading a book, have your child look at the cover and the inside pictures and predict what the story is about。
在正式阅读一本书之前，让孩子尝试通过看封面以及内页插图来猜猜这本书大致的内容。
3.Read books together and discuss。
与孩子一起读书，共同讨论
Read to your children every evening. At the end of each chapter or book, discuss what happened。
Allowing children to retell a story that they read allows them to practice comprehension skills。
每晚坚持与孩子一起读书。在读到章节末或全书结尾时，和孩子一起讨论书里的故事。鼓励孩子去复述所读内容，从而锻炼他们的理解能力。
4.Make it dramatic!
让阅读变得戏剧化!
Try this with your young child: Read a line from a book and have your child repeat it back to you with dramatic expression, inflection and phrasing. Adding emotion and drama to reading only increases interest。
如果孩子年纪较小，你可以试试这样做——在你读完书中的一句话后，让你的孩子用富有戏剧性的表情和语调复述出来。这种赋予戏剧情感的阅读能够极大地激发孩子的兴趣。
5.Provide suitable reading material。
选择合适的阅读材料
Provide reading materials at just the right level of difficulty. This means that your child should be able to read 97% or more of the content. Unnecessary frustration only stalls reading progress and discourages children from reading。
选择难度符合孩子阅读能力的材料，也就是说，确保你的孩子能够读懂占全书百分之九十七以上的内容。材料的选择错误只会让孩子产生挫败感，从而拖延我们的阅读进程，更会使孩子的阅读积极性受到极大打击。
6.Reading Fun Activities!
Create Reading Rewards
给孩子设置一定的阅读奖励
After reading a book, ask your child to record the name of the book and when they read it. Offer a reward after your child has read (X) number of books. For example, after Johnny reads (or is read to) 10 times, Johnny wins a trip to the pool or candy from the store。
在读完一本书后，让你的孩子记录下书名和阅读的时间。当孩子完成一定遍数的阅读后，即给予他们一定的奖励。比如，当小强尼读完(或读到)第10遍时，他就能赢得一次去舞会的机会，或者是一袋从商店买来的美味糖果。
7.Cook or bake with a recipe。
用食谱烹饪或烘焙食物
Find a recipe for something that your children love to eat and make it together. Turn over recipe reading duties to your children and watch them take what they've read and turn it into something delicious。
找一份孩子爱吃食物的食谱，将念食谱的任务交给孩子，按照他们所读内容进行制作。让孩子看到他们眼中的文字是如何逐渐变成一道美味佳肴的。
8.Play Hangman。
玩“吊小人”猜词游戏
The simple word game is a good way to build your child's vocabulary. It only requires a pencil and paper and can easily be played while waiting in waiting rooms or the car. The rules are quite simple. Think of a word or short phrase. Tell your child the number of letters/spaces and answer yes or no as they guess which letters fill in the spaces. When they guess correctly, you must reveal the location(s) of the correct letters in the blanks. If the guess is incorrect, your child must add a body part to the “hangman”. The game ends when all of the blank spaces are filled with letters (child wins)， your child guesses the word/phrase correctly (child wins)， or all of the body parts are on the hangman (child loses). Switch roles and play again!
简单的词语小游戏是帮助孩子积累单词的有效方法。只需要一支铅笔和一张白纸就能让你和孩子在候车或其他无聊的时间中获得无限乐趣。游戏规则很简单，想出一个单词或短语，告诉孩子这一词语有多少字母组成，并让孩子来猜。在这一过程中，出题人只可以回答“是”或“不是”。当孩子猜中其中一个字母，你就要在这一字母出现的所有位置上写上该字母。如果所猜字母没有于该词语出现，你的孩子便要给被吊起的小人身上添上一笔。游戏会在以下两种情况下结束：所有字母都被准确填上，或者孩子猜对了你所想的单词/词组(孩子获胜);另一种情况则是吊颈小人的身体已经画完整(出题人胜)。在完成一轮游戏之后，不妨和你的孩子互换一下角色吧!
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