高考英语听说训练

时间:2024-10-26 10:41:46 夏杰 英语听说 我要投稿

高考英语听说训练

  听说测试题的语料是来自生活的真实语料,而不是为了检测知识而专门准备的不具备交际条件的语料。下面是小编整理的高考听说顺联技巧,希望能帮到大家!

高考英语听说训练

  英语人机对话口语考试分三部分:

  第一部分:Reading Aloud 根据视频大声朗读文章,要求流利通顺,文章中有一定的新词汇。(20分)

  第二部分:Role Play 要求扮演角色,与电脑互问互答,先根据提示问三个问题,再回答五个问题。(16分)

  第三部分:Oral Competition 口头作文,听一篇文章,然后根据故事梗概和关键词,复述该故事。(24分)

  第一部分

  1).听前抢读和预测: 预测可能出现的词汇(尤其是关键词),和出题方向。

  如:情景介绍:女士和男士谈论即将来临的面试

  预测:关键词interview

  可能出题方向 When will you have the interview?

  How will you go there?

  Are you prepared for /nervous about it?

  2)做笔记,抓关键信息

  前面的英文短片部分和三问部分是所有听力信息的输入部分,这两部分要做好听力笔记。在三问环节,计算机会回答两遍.计算机回答问题的内容往往是下一部分回答的答案或提示 。

  观看英文短片时要在听懂大意的同时 留意涉及的人物、事物、时间、行为等相关信息(5w1h),并适当做笔记,在短时间内强记细节信息,如年代,单价,折扣价,门牌号等。

  练习快速记笔记,用最简洁的符号记录信息。如字母/箭头/数字/汉字/图形等。

  如:考生用英语提问:新图书馆周末开放吗?

  (Is the library open on weekends?)

  计算机回答

  (Yes. It‘s open from 9:00 a.m. to7:00 p.m. on weekends and it opens one hour earlier from Monday to Friday. 播放2遍)

  计算机提问

  (Whendoes the new library open from Monday to Friday? 播放2遍)

  考生回答计算机提问(Itopens at 8:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday.)

  3)准确获取信息后,考生不需要再关注画面,应更留心使用规范的英语进行问答。

  4)时间上的把握,注意力高度集中(整个过程)

  5)放弃过去的信息。

  第二部分

  话题一 个人情况(Personalinformation)

  1.你的名字有什么特殊的意义吗?_________________________________________________

  2. 你的家乡在哪里?_____________________________________________________________

  3 能否谈一下你最喜爱的兴趣或爱好?_____________________________________________

  4. 你擅长和不擅长的事情是?_____________________________________________________

  5. 你认为自己有什么优点和缺点?_________________________________________________

  6. 你想了解对方打算将来从事什么职业。____________________________________________

  1. Does your name have any special meaning?

  2. Where is your hometown? / Where do you come from?/ Where are youfrom?

  3. Could you say something about your favorite hobby or interest?

  4. What are you especially good at and what are you not?

  5. What kind of merits and shortcomings do you think you have?

  6. What kind of career do you want to take in the future?

  话题二家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)

  1. 能否谈谈你的家庭情况?_______________________________________________________

  2. 父母亲是最好的老师,不是吗?__________________________________________________

  3. 你认为父母应该如何教育孩子?_________________________________________________

  4. 你认为朋友在你生命中重要吗?__________________________________________________

  5. 你通常是怎样结交朋友?________________________________________________________

  6. 你认为在网上能结交到真正的朋友吗?___________________________________________

  7. 你是否和室友和谐相处?_______________________________________________________

  8. 好室友都有什么共同点?_______________________________________________________

  9. 你想了解如何和室友建立良好的关系。____________________________________________

  1. Couldyou say something about your family?

  2. Parentsare our best teachers, aren’t they?

  3. Howdo you think parents should educate their children?

  4. Doyou think friends play an important part in your life?

  5. Howdo you usually make friends?

  6. Doyou think it is possible to make real friends online?

  7. Areyou getting along well with your roommates?/ Do you live in peace with yourroommates?

  8. Whatkind of similarities do good roommates share?

  9. Howcan we set up a good relationship with our roommates?

  话题三 周围的环境(Personalenvironments)

  1. 你想知道对方目前是否住学校宿舍。______________________________________________

  2. 能否描述一下你的住所呢?_____________________________________________________

  3. 你在那里住多久了?___________________________________________________________

  4. 你认为居住在那里怎么样?_____________________________________________________

  5. 你的住所有什么优点和不足?___________________________________________________

  6. 住在学校和住在家里,你更喜欢哪个?_________________________________________

  1. Doyou live in your school dormitory at present?

  2. Couldyou describe the place you live in?

  3. Howlong have you lived there?

  4. Howdo you feel about living there?

  5. Whatkind of advantages and disadvantages does the place you live in have?

  6. Whichdo you prefer, living on campus or living at home?

  话题四日常生活( Daily routines)

  1. 你一天中最忙碌的是哪段时间?_________________________________________________

  2. 一般来说,你什么时间有空?____________________________________________________

  3. 你想了解对方最喜欢的放松方式。________________________________________________

  4. 空余时间你喜欢独处还是和朋友一起?___________________________________________

  5. 周末对你而言重要吗?_________________________________________________________

  6. 你通常怎么度过周末?_________________________________________________________

  1. Whatis the busiest part of your day?

  2. Generallyspeaking, when are you free?

  3. Whatis your favorite way to relax?

  4. Doyou prefer to spend your free time alone or with your friends?

  5. Areweekends important to you?

  6. Howdo you usually spend your weekends?

  话题五学校生活( School life)

  1. 你们目前在学校学习哪些科目?_________________________________________________

  2. 你觉得哪个科目最实用?_______________________________________________________

  3. 在学习方面,你有什么不满的地方吗?____________________________________________

  4. 你的高中生活是否快乐又充实?_________________________________________________

  5. 最让你难忘的高中生活经历?___________________________________________________

  6. 你想了解住在学校宿舍有何利弊。_______________________________________________

  1. Whatsubjects are you learning at school for the moment?

  2. Whichsubject do you think is most practical?

  3. Isthere anything you are not satisfied with about your studies?

  4. Isyour high school life happy and full?

  5. Whatis the most unforgettable experience in you high school life?

  6. Whatadvantages and disadvantages does living in a school dormitory have?

  话题六 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)

  1. 你最喜欢的运动是什么?_______________________________________________________

  2. 你想知道它有什么特别之处。___________________________________________________

  3.你喜欢单独一人运动还是和朋友一起?___________________________________________

  4. 人们的爱好会随着年龄的增长而改变吗?_________________________________________

  5. 在爱好上投入过多的时间是否会带来负面影响?___________________________________

  7. 你认为男人和女人是否通常拥有不同的兴趣?_____________________________________

  1. Whatis your most favorite sport? / What kind of sport do you like best?

  2. Whatis special about it?

  3. Doyou prefer to do sports alone or with your friends?

  4. Willpeople’s hobbies change as they get older?

  5. Willspending too much time on hobbies bring us negative effects?

  6. Doyou think that men and women usually have different interests?

  话题七个人情感( Emotions)

  1. 你最近感觉如何?_____________________________________________________________

  2. 什么事情会令你感到焦虑?_____________________________________________________

  3. 你想了解对方通常如何克服焦虑的情绪。_________________________________________

  4. 你想知道学业上的竞争是否会让对方感到压力。____________________________________

  5. 压力是无法避免的,不是吗?____________________________________________________

  6. 适度的压力有利于更高效的学习,对吗?__________________________________________

  1. How do you feel recently?

  2. What kind of things will make you feel worried?

  3. How do you usually get rid of worries?

  4. Does the competition in studies make you feel stressed?

  5. Stress is something that we can not avoid, isn’t it?

  6. Stress of a proper degree is beneficial to us, isn’t it?

  话题八人际关系( Interpersonal relationships)

  1. 你认为人际关系在人们生活中起到什么作用?_____________________________________

  2. 与人和谐相处为何重要?_______________________________________________________

  3. 你如何和父母、老师、同学相处?________________________________________________

  4. 你想知道哪些个性品质有助于与人建立友好的关系。________________________________

  5. 你认为幽默可以改善人际关系吗?_______________________________________________

  6. 你是否有过与人相处不愉快的经历?_____________________________________________

  1. What role do you think personal relationship plays in our life?

  2. Why is it important to live in peace with others?

  3. How do you get along with your parents, your teachers and yourclassmates?

  4. What kind of personalities do you think are helpful for establishinga friendly relationship with others?

  5. Do you think humor helps to improve our relationship with others?

  6. Have you ever had any unpleasant experience of not getting alongwell with others?

  话题九计划与愿望( Plans andintentions)

  1. 你有规划自己生活的习惯吗?___________________________________________________

  2. 你期望被哪所大学录取?_______________________________________________________

  3. 你打算就读什么专业?_________________________________________________________

  4. 你考虑过出国深造吗?_________________________________________________________

  5. 你想知道对方将来有没有可能自己去创业。________________________________________

  6. 你最大的人生目标是什么?_____________________________________________________

  1. Doyou have the habit of planning your life?

  2. Whichuniversity do you expect to get admitted to?

  3. Whatsubject do you want to major in?

  4. Haveyou ever thought of going to get some further education abroad?

  5. Isit possible that you start your own business in the future?

  6. Whatis your biggest life goal?

  话题十节假日活动( Festivals, holidays and celebrations)

  1. 能否介绍一下你们国家最盛大的传统节日?_______________________________________

  2. 这个节日有什么特别的意义吗?_________________________________________________

  3. 你想了解人们如何庆祝这个节日。________________________________________________

  4. 你最喜欢哪个节日?___________________________________________________________

  5. 过节时你最喜欢做的事情是什么?_______________________________________________

  6. 你觉得什么节日将来会更受欢迎?_______________________________________________

  1. Couldyou please say something about the biggest traditional festival in yourcountry?

  2. Doesthis festival have any special meaning?

  3. Howdo people celebrate this holiday?

  4. Whatis your favorite festival?

  5. Whatdo you enjoy doing most during festivals?

  6. Whatkind of festivals do you think will become more popular in the future?

  话题十一购物(Shopping)

  1. 你喜欢购物吗?_______________________________________________________________

  2. 你每周花多少时间购物?_______________________________________________________

  3. 你比较重视质量还是价格?____________________________________________________

  4. 你买过二手货吗?____________________________________________________________

  5. 你最常逛的是哪类商店?______________________________________________________

  6. 你想知道对方有否尝试过网上购物。_____________________________________________

  1. Doyou enjoy shopping?

  2. Howmuch time do you spend on shopping every week?

  3. Doyou pay more attention to quality or to price? / Which do you pay moreattention to, quality or price?

  4. Haveyou even bought second-hand things?

  5. Whatkinds of shops do you usually go to?

  6. Haveyou ever tried online shopping?

  话题十二饮食(Food and drink)

  1. 你特别喜欢哪些类型的食物?___________________________________________________

  2. 在你家中通常谁做饭?_________________________________________________________

  3. 你喜欢在家里吃饭还是在餐馆吃饭?_____________________________________________

  4.你认为什么是健康的饮食?______________________________________________________

  5.经常吃快餐弊大于利,不是吗?___________________________________________________

  6.你想了解对方国家的主食是什么。_________________________________________________

  1. What kinds of food do you particularly like?

  2. Who usually cooks in your home? / Who usually does the cooking inyour home?

  3. Do you prefer to eat at home or in restaurants?

  4. What do you think is a healthy diet?

  5. There are more disadvantages than advantages about eating fast food,aren’t there?

  6. What is the main food in your country?

  话题十三健康( Health)

  1. 什么才是健康的饮食习惯?_____________________________________________________

  2. 睡眠不足对健康有什么影响?___________________________________________________

  3. 吸烟为何有害健康?___________________________________________________________

  4. 什么样的锻炼有助于健康?_____________________________________________________

  5. 你想了解怎样可以保持心理的健康。______________________________________________

  6.身心健康的人更长寿,对吗?____________________________________________________

  1. What is a healthy diet?

  2. What effect does lack of sleep have on our health?

  3. Why is smoking harmful to our health?

  4. What kinds of physical exercise help us to keep healthy?

  5. How can we stay healthy mentally?

  6. Those who stay healthy both physically and mentally tend to livelonger, don’t they?

  话题十四天气( Weather)

  1. 一年中你最喜欢哪个季节?_____________________________________________________

  2. 天气潮湿时你会做什么?_______________________________________________________

  3. 你的城市经常很热吗?_________________________________________________________

  4. 能否比较一下你家乡和其它城市的气候?_________________________________________

  5. 降雨对人们的生活产生怎样的影响?_____________________________________________

  6. 你想知道气候与人类活动之间有什么关系。________________________________________

  1. What is your favorite season of the year?

  2. What will you do when the weather is wet? / What will you do on wetdays?

  3. Is it often very hot in your city?

  4. Could you compare the climate in your hometown with that in othercities?

  5. How does rain affect people’s life? / What kind of effect does rainhave on people’s life?

  6. What is the relationship between the climate and human activities?

  话题十五文娱与体育( Entertainment and sports)

  1. 你多久看一次电影?___________________________________________________________

  2. 假如你有机会学习演奏一种乐器,你会选择哪种乐器?______________________________

  3. 你想知道学习音乐有什么好处。__________________________________________________

  4. 你觉得哪种运动将来会更受欢迎?_______________________________________________

  5. 运动在我们生活中起到什么作用?_______________________________________________

  6. 越来越多的人开始意识到运动的重要性,对吗?____________________________________

  1. How often do you go to see a film?

  2. If you had the chance to learn a musical instrument, what musicalinstrument would you like to learn?

  3. What benefits can people get by studying music?

  4. Which sport do you think will become more popular in the future?

  5. What role does sport play in our life?

  6. More and more people get to know the importance of doing sports,don’t they?

  【扩展】

  1.词汇量

  掌握听力技能首先要具备一定的词汇量,单词就好比建造房屋的一砖一瓦,没有这一砖一瓦高楼大厦是建造不起来的。因此掌握一定的词汇量是学习外语综合技能的基石。没有这方面的基础,要想提高听力水平是一句空话.词汇量的问题首要的一环是解决“输入”问题。“输入”是指通过读和接触到的语言材料、听和读都属于语言的接收能力,所不同的是,读是用眼睛,而听是用耳朵,但两者之间有着密切的联系。例如让学生听这样一篇短文,题目是<>。从字面意思就是“拳击日”。其实不然。在西方讲英语的国家把圣诞节的第二天称为“节礼日”英语就是“Boxing Day”。这起源于了旧的习俗,过去“Boxing Day ”这天。现在英国人在“Boxing Day”仍然还送报童或送奶人一份节日礼物。所以称之为“节礼日”。由此可见,这篇短文的题目和拳击这项体育运动没有任何关系。因此好多学生词汇量少,加之不太了解西方的风土人情,听这篇文章就像仗二和尚摸不着头脑。所以学习外语不抓“输入”就等于无本之木,没有一定的词汇量和知识面,只靠盲听,乱听是不会收到任何效果的。

  2.把握正确的发音

  在语言的交际中,语音是起着沟通说话人之间的中介物。显而易见,语言在人们的交际中起着事关重要的作用,英语不同于汉语,它没有区别字义的声调,但每一个(有两个以上音节的)词,总要有一个音节重读,这便是重音。重音在英语语音中占有很重要的地位,因为英语就是靠重音体现语言节律的。重音大致可分为两种:词重音和句子重音。英语词重音是固定的,如果读错,就有可能产生歧义。例如:[bi’lou ] 的重音在后,意为“在..下面”(below),而[’bilou]的重音在前,则意为“巨浪”(billow)。而有些语音间的细微差别都会产生词义上的不同。例如base [ beis ] 和basis[beisis ] 两个词中间的元音有区别词义的作用。所以语音是起着沟通说话人和听话人之间思想的中介物。对听者而言,如果中间的元音读不准就会使人误解。学习外语首先要掌握语言的发音及语言的特征,注意对每个音素发音的区别,才有助于提高辨音能力。

  3.掌握语音变化

  在阅读文章和实际话语中。语言很少一个一个地单独发出来,而是一个语音和其它语音组成一串连续的音,这样在发音时,语音就发生了变化。这种常见的语音变化有:连音,失去爆破、弱音、省音等等。

  4.语调

  提高听力技能,除了以上所讲的掌握准确的发音,注意语音变化之外,还要注意语调。

  语调是人们表达思想感情的重要手段之一。它除了可以区分句子种类之一,还可以和句子重音一起用来表达各种态度和情绪。

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