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2016同等学力申硕英语阅读理解练习题及答案
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篇一：
Recently, the news has been filled with reports of the“bird flu.” Asia is on a region-wide health alert，withgovernments slaughtering millions of chickens to contain outbreaks of the birdflu in Thailand, Vietnam，Cambodia，South Korea，Japan and China.
Influenza-commonly called“flu”-is one of theoldest and most common diseases known to man.It canalso be one of the deadliest.The great“Spanish flu” pandemic(传染病) of 1918-1919 was considered the worst plague in history，killing up to 40 million people with half of the world’s population infected in only a few months.
Influenza can also infect many different warm-blooded animals，such as birds.However，the“flu” virus usually develops different variants that are specialized foreach species of animal that they infect.Cross speciesinfections are rare.
A flu strain called influenza A(H5 N 1) appears to have made asuccessful jump from birds to humans.The viral strain(病毒株) was first isolated from South African birds in 1961.The first known human infection occurred in a Hong Kong child in Mayof 1997.By the end of 1997, there were 13 confirmedcases and four deaths，all in Hong Kong.In an attempt to stop the spread of the disease，the government of Hong Kong ordered the slaughter of all chickens，ducks，geese，anddomestic pigeons.
Human infected with H5N1 so far are thought to have caught the diseasefrom fowl and no person-to-person transmissions have been reported.The World HealthOrganization，however，fears thatthe bird flu is highly adaptable and might leap the species barrier.It says anyone exposed to the disease should be isolated to avoidcontact with sufferers of regular human influenza.
1.The recent outbreak of bird flu resultsin___________.
A) the death of millions of people B) the slaughter of a lot of chickens
C) a worldwide panic D) too manyexaggerated news repots
2.The“Spanish flu” was the worst plague in history because__________.
A) it led to a terrible loss of human life B) it was the earliest kind of flu
C) it broke out after World War One D) it infected many animals as well
3.H5N1 is a flu strain __________.
A) limited to Hong Kong B)which first affected human beings in 1961
C) crossing species barriers D)which was first isolated from American birds
4.What should be done in order to stop thespread of bird flu?
A) All infected fowls have to be slaughtered.
B) The government should isolate all the flu patients.
C) No fowl should be raised.
D) Specialized hospitals should be established.
5.It has been discovered that____________.
A) H5N1 does not transmit among human beings
B) bird flu spreads only among birds
C) H5N1 is a variant of flu virus
D) bird flu adapts easily to other species
【解析】
1.B)。由题干中出现的 recent 一词可知此题对应由 Recently 领起的第一段。第一段中...with governments slaughtering millions of chickens to containoutbreaks of the bird flu 可充分证明B) 是正确的。A) 错在 millions;C) 在文中并未提到;D) 错在 exaggerated 一词。
2.A)。题干中出现的关键词“Spanish flu” 带引号并且有大写这个特征，可以据此很快定位到第二段。A) 是对原文 killing up to 40 million people with half of the world’s population infected 的概括，是正确的。B)中的 earliest 过于绝对;C)不能作为原因。
3.C)。题干中出现的关键词 H5NI 特征性很强，可在第四段中找到。第一句话以及与其对应的上一段中的 crossspecies infections 告诉我们：H5NI 是从鸟类转移到人类身上的一种跨物种传染的病毒。因此c)是正确的。B) 中的时间应该是1997;D) 中的American birds 应改为 South African birds。
4.A)。根据原文中提到的香港应对 H5NI 的经验，A) 是正确的:B)错在 all the flu patients上;C)是不现实的一种方法：D)在原文中并未提到。
5.C)。此题考查对有关 H5N1 细节的理解。根据第三、四段得知 C) 是答案。特别注意A)，虽然最后一段提到no person-to-person transmissions;have been reported，但由此不一定就能得出 H5N1 does nottransmit among human beings 的结论。
篇二：
Harvard Business School said on Tuesday it was rejecting applicationsfrom 119 would-be students accused of hacking into a website to learn early ifthey were accepted before the sending of official notifications.
“This behavior is unethical at best a serious breach of trust thatcannot be countered by rationalization. Any applicantfound to have done so will not be admitted to this school.”Kim Clark，dean of Harvard Business Schoolsaid in a statement.
Harvard said it knew the names of the 119 applicants who tried to learntheir admissions status early using a security flaw in an onlinecollege-recruitment and application product called Apply Yourself.
Jim Aisner, a spokesman for the Ivy League university declined to sayhow many of the 119 would have been accepted at the school had they not peeked.
The intrusions came as business schools across America place moreemphasis on ethics following a wave of Wall Street accounting scandals.
Clark said the school’s mission was to educate principled leaders with highintegrity，sound judgment and“astrong moral compass”一 an intuitive sense of what isright and wrong.
“Those who have hacked into this Web site have failed to pass thattest，”Clark said.
Last week an individual exposed the Apply Yourself security flaw on anonline message board and showed readers how to access records at some of themost prestigious U.S.business schools to see if they wereaccepted.
Apply Yourself said it fixed the flaw after learning about it and thatthe intruders did not get information about anyone but themselves.A company spokesmanwas not immediately available for further comment.
Other schools affected said they were still mulling(仔细考虑) how to handlethe matter.
The Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth in Hanover New Hampshire saidit would carry out a full investigation before determining what action to take.
A Tuck spokeswoman would not say how many applicants had tried to accesstheir admission status but she said those who did only saw a blank screenbecause the school had not yet put the information online.
The Fuqua School of Business at Duke University in Durham North Carolinasaid it knew of only one applicant who tried to access the information.
Jim Gray an associate dean at Fuqua，said the school had not yet taken anyofficial action regarding the prospective student but he added “Put it this way：he shouldn’t be buying any Duke sweatshirts or renting any apartments in Durham.”
1.According to the passage，these 119 applicants for Harvard Business School would be rejectedbecause___________.
A) they were found they were not qualified for the School’s admissionrequirements
B) they were found to have once illegally intruded into the School’swebsite
C) they tried to get their application information through illegalways
D) they were found to have stolen the School’s admission informationfrom a website
2.According to Kim Clark, a Harvard BusinessSchool student should be_____.
A) among the best students with honors
B) a strict business leader who is frank，honest and well principled
C) well aware of principles，and with good judgment and highlymoral
D) frank，obedient and principled，together with goodethic sense
3. What measure was the Schooladopted to clear the ill effect immediately after the hacking incidenthappened?
A) It immediately proclaimed that the applicants were rejected.
B) It immediately mended the security flaw of its website.
C) It accused of these applicants violated the school’s admissionregulations.
D) It arranged a spokesman to hold a press conference to clear up people’s worry.
4. As for those applicants hackinginto the Tuck School of Business website，the School said that_______。
A) it would not accept these hacker students because of their hackingpractice
B) it would make an inquiry to see what was wrong with its website
C) it hadn’t been affected regarding their admission practices
D) it would completely go through the incident first
5. By saying“Put it this way：he shouldn’t be buying any Duke sweatshirtsor renting any apartment in Durham”(Lines 2-3，Para.14)，Jim Fraymost probably means that_______.
A) this applicant concerned would not pay fees for clothes
B) this applicant concerned would pay rents for themselves
C) this applicant concerned would not be admitted
D) this applicant concerned would be charged free
【解析】
1.D)。根据题干关键词 applicants 和rejected 定位到文章第一句话，星期二哈佛商学院指责 119 名入学申请者非法闯入网站，试图在正式通知发出前提早获知自己是否被录取。该校表示将拒绝这些学生的入学申请。由此可知，这些学生被拒绝入学申请是由于盗取该校的入学信息。A)“学校发现他们不具备入学资格”以偏概全，把入学资格扩大了;B) 根据文章前三段可知，这些学生是因为非法侵入学校网站查询自己的入学情况被发现了，而非法侵入学院网站不能成为拒绝入学的直接原因。c)学生们非法侵入学校网站试图查询自己的申请信息，文中提到的是录取信息，而且选项中用的tried to 表明不知是否成功，故排除。
2.c)。文章第六段中引用了克拉克的话说，哈佛商学院的任务是“培养品格高尚的领军人物，他们必须具备刚正不阿、明察善断的品质和‘坚定的道德操守’，即明辨是非的能力。”c)是原文的同义转述。B)“一个严格的商业领导人，诚实、遵守纪律”只是克拉克所提到的部分内容，不完整;D)“除了具有良好的道德感之外，还要诚实、顺从以及纪律观念强”的内容相对于原文有所增加，原文中并没有提及“obedient(顺从的)”。
3.B)。根据文章第九段可以知道，在网站遭到入侵后，该网站立即采取措施修补网站漏洞。A)“立即宣称不录取这些入学申请者”是文章第一段中提到的内容，但它只是一种表态和声明，不是该学院采取的消除“不良影响”的措施;c)“指责这些申请者违反了该学院的入学规定”这是常识，但是文章中并没有就此进行说明，与题干的内容不符。
4.D)。根据文章倒数第三和第四段可以知道，塔克商学院说“将对此事进行全面调查，然后再决定怎么办。”题目中的 completely go through 实际上就是文章倒数第四段中 carryout a full investigation 的同义转述，是该学院即将采取的措施。A)“学院不录取这些非法侵入网站的学生”和B)“该学院将要调查网站问题”与文章的最后四段中对塔克商学院的描述不符，因为该学院说还没采取什么措施。
5.C)。根据文章最后一段中吉姆·格雷的转折语义表达，其潜在含义表明虽然该学院还没采取措施，但是…，其后的内容应该是不录取这些学生了。A)、B)和D)与文意不相符，故排除。
篇三：
The Eskimos have developed a capacityto live peacefully with one another.
They have not had a strict system oflandownership, one of the universal causes of conflict. They have evolved a system of fotxt-sharing amongfamilies that makes the preservation of life possible. The absolute necessityof creating this safeguard against starvation has strengthened bonds betweenneighbors. Almost every traveler hasnoted the Eskimos' friendliness and good humor toward strangers and amongthemselves. In a country whereagriculture is impossible they have been forced to spend their energies infood-gathering rather than warfare. If one family disagreed with another, theusual solution was for that family to pick up its few possessions and goelsewhere. In the vast unused land, moving presented almost no problem.
The practice of infanticide, andsuicide among the old people, seems to have been a factor of survival in timesof food scarcity. The size of the familywas controlled to some extent by the ability of the father as a hunter and bythe abundance of game (猎物) in the area.
Marriage was a very serious andlifelong bond among Eskimos; in order to choose a permanent and compatible matea number of trial marriages were permined, each lasting perhaps half a year.During the trial period a couple usually lived with the girl's parents and theyoung man hunted exclusively for his future father-in-law. If a child was bomas a result of an unsuccessful trial marriage it was adopted by relatives orfriends. Children are often given out for adoption in the Eskimos society andare eagerly adopted by other families, for the Eskimos’ camp and nomad (游牧民族的) group represent a kind of extendedfamily. Polygamy (一夫多妻制) was occasionally practiced bythe most successful hunters, but usually to protect a widow or a girl who hadlost her father.
1. The Eskimos live peacefully with oneanother because of ______.
A. their system of landownership B. their system of food-sharing
C. the development of agriculture D. their love for moving
2. The author's attitude to infanticidecan be best described as_______.
A. critical B. horrified
C. understanding D. favorable
3. Which of the following is true of anEskimo family?
A. The more successful a hunter was,the bigger his family would be.
B. The more successful a hunter was,the more wives he would marry.
C. The more successful a hunter was,the more probable he would marry a widow.
D. The more successful a hunter was,the more probable his wife was a fatherless girl.
4. It can be inferred about the Eskimomarriage that _______.
A. trial marriage was permitted onlyonce in one’s lifetime
B. young couples lived by themselvesduring the trial period
C. children out of trial marriage wouldbe given to others
D. divorce was not accepted by theEskimos
5. It is implied by the author that_______.
A. the Eskimo fathers play the role ofbreadwinner
B. the Eskimo children are notcherished by their parents
C. when the Eskimos grow old, theyusually kill themselves
D. the Eskimos will retaintheir way of life
【参考答案】：
1.[B]事实细节题。本题可用排除法找出答案。选项A与第l段第2句相悖;选项C
与该段倒数第3句不符;选项D歪曲了原文：最后两句提到爱斯基摩人为避免矛盾会迁居异处，但这并不表明他们常常爱搬家。选项B可从第3句找到。
2.[C]观点态度题。第2段第1句表明作者认为杀婴是为了生存，而句中的seem to表明了作者对杀婴没有过激的反应，所以应是选项C(理解的)。文中没有使用任何反面的字眼表示选项A(批评的)或选项B(毛骨悚然的)，但也没有热情洋溢的字眼表示选项D(赞成的)。
3.[A]推理判断题。根据第2段最后一句可推断选项A合乎原文。选项B，C，D考查的都是对本段最后一句话的理解，但都是对原文的歪曲。
4.[D]事实细节题。最后一段第一句说婚姻是lifelong，由此可推断爱斯基摩人对离婚持否定态度。选项A与该段第l句中的a number oftrial marriages were permitted不符;选项B与该段第2句不符;选项C与第3句不符，文中指出如果试婚失败(an unsuccessful trial marriage)，试婚期间所生的小孩会由别人收养，并不如选项C中所述所有试婚期间所生的小孩都会送由别人收养。
5.[A]推理判断题。根据第2段第2句可推断出选项A。文章提到爱斯基摩人会杀死婴儿，老人也会自杀，小孩通常送给他人收养，但这些都是在食物匮乏时出于生存的需要，所以选项B和C不对。文章谈到了爱斯基摩人的性格特点以及过去的一些风俗，但没有提及是否会继续这样生活下去，因此可排除选项D。
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