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2024同等学力申硕英语考试试题与答案
在学习、工作生活中，我们会经常接触并使用试题，借助试题可以更好地对被考核者的知识才能进行考察测验。还在为找参考试题而苦恼吗？以下是小编帮大家整理的2024同等学力申硕英语考试试题与答案，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
同等学力申硕英语考试试题与答案 1
练习题一
Americans usually consider themselves a friendly people. Their friendships，however，tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures. It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friend during their lifetime，and consider other “friends”to be just social acquaintances. This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans do not like to be dependent on other people. They tend to“compartmentalize”(划分)friendships，having“friends at work”，“friends on the softball team”，“family friends”，etc.
Because the United States is a highly active society，full of movement and change，people always seem to be on the go. In this highly charged atmosphere，Americans can sometimes seem brusque(无礼的)or impatient. They want to get to know you as quickly as possible and then move on to something else. Sometimes，early on，they will ask you questions that you may feel are very personal. No insult is intended;the questions usually grow out of their genuine interest or curiosity，and their impatience to get to the heart of the matter. And the same goes for you. If you do not understand certain American behavior or you want to know more about them，do not hesitate to ask them questions about themselves. Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything“American”in which you may be interested. So much so in fact that you may become tired of listening. It doesn’t matter because Americans tend to be uncomfortable with silence during a conversation. They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores，for example，than deal with silence.
On the other hand，don’t expect Americans to be knowledgeable about international geography or world affairs，unless those subjects directly involve the United States. Because the United States is not surrounded by many other nations，some Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world.
1.The general topic of the passage is .
A. American culture B. American society
C. Americans’ activities D. Americans’ personality
2.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Americans do not like to depend on other people.
B. Friendships among Americans tend to be casual.
C. Americans know a lot about international affairs.
D. Americans always seem to be on the go.
3.The phrase“highly charged”(Paragraph 2)most probably means .
A. extremely free B. highly responsible
C. very cheerful D. full of mobility and change
4.It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. Americans want to participate in all kinds of activities
B. Americans’ character is affected by their social and geographical environments
C. Americans do not know how to deal with silence
D. Curiosity is characteristic of Americans
5According to the passage，Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world because .
A. they are not interested in other countries
B. they are too proud of themselves
C. their country does not have many neighboring nations
D. they are too busy to learn about other countries
【答案解析】：
美国人通常认为他们自己是友好的民族。然而，他们的友谊往往比其他文化的人们之间的友谊更短暂、更随意。对于美国人来说，他们一生中只有一个最亲密的朋友是很正常的，而把其他“朋友”仅仅当成是社交场上的熟人。这种态度可能与美国人的流动性有关，也可能与他们不喜欢依赖别人有关。美国人趋向于把友谊分类，有“工作中的朋友”、“垒球队的朋友”和“家庭朋友”等。
由于美国是一个高度活跃的社会，总是处于流动和变化中，所以人们似乎总是在运动中。在这种变动性很高的环境下，美国人有时似乎显得无礼或没有耐心。他们希望尽快地了解你，然后转向其他的事情。交往初期，他们可能会问你一些你感到很私人的问题。他们绝对不是有意冒犯你，这些问题通常是出于他们真正的兴趣或好奇心，他们没有耐心去了解事情的本质。你也同样可以这么做。如果你不了解美国人的某种行为，或者你想知道关于他们的更多事情，直接问他们这些问题就可以了。美国人通常渴望向你解释你所感兴趣的所有关于他们国家的事情，或是任何“美国的事情”。事实上，这么多的事情你可能会听厌烦，但没有关系，因为美国人通常对一场谈话中的沉默感到不自在。比如，他们宁愿谈论天气或最新的体坛赛事也不愿意应付沉默的场面。
另外，不要指望美国人通晓世界地理或国际事务，除非这些事务与美国直接有关。因为与美国接壤的国家不太多，所以有些美国人往往不重视世界上其他国家的事务。
1.【正确答案】D
【考点类型】主旨归纳题
【解析过程】本文的主旨是 。
A. 美国文化B. 美国社会
C. 美国人的活动D. 美国人的性格
线索1：文章的第1段提到“It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friends during their lifetime，and consider other‘friends’to be just social acquaintance.”他们通常一生只有一个亲密朋友，而把其他“朋友”只看成社交场上的熟人。
线索2：文章的第2段提到“...Americans can sometimes seem brusque or impatient...”美国人有时可能显得无礼或不耐烦。“...Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything‘Ameircan in which you may be interested.’... ”美国人通常期望向你解释你所感兴趣的有关他们国家的所有事情，或是“美国的事情”。在这篇文章的上下我们都可以看出，作者一直在讲述美国人的性格，与其他国家的人不同的性格特征。表明选项D是正确答案。
【考点提示】这个题目主要是测试学生对文章的总体把握，需要学生对文章的主旨有个清晰的概念。本文不是在讲美国的文化，而是美国人在美国的这些独特文化、社会和一些活动中形成的独特性格。
2.【正确答案】C
【考点类型】细节判断题
【解析过程】根据文章内容，下面哪句话表述不正确?
A. 美国人不喜欢依赖别人。B. 美国人之间的友谊往往是偶然的。
C. 美国人对国际事件了然于心。D. 美国人好像总是在忙碌。
线索：文章的第3段提到“On the other hand，don’t expect Americans to be knowledgeable about international geography or world affairs，...”另外，不要指望美国人了解世界地理或国际事务……显然选项C与文章中的描述是截然不同的。选项A、B、D依次在文章中第1段、第2段中提及。故选项C是正确答案。
【考点提示】这个题主要是考查学生对细节的敏感度。理解了第3段的第1句就可以做出正确判断。同时，这个题是问哪句表述不正确，所以一定要小心。
3.【正确答案】D
【考点类型】词汇解析题
【解析过程】第2段中的“highly charged”这一词组最有可能意指 。
A. 极度自由的 B. 高度负责任的
C. 非常高兴D. 充满了运动和变化
线索：文章的第2段提到“Because the United States is a highly active society，full of movement and change，people always seem to be on the go. In this highly charged atmosphere，... ”这里this指代的是充满活力和变化的国家。highly charged 指的是前面的highly active ，full of movement and change，表明选项D是正确答案。
【考点提示】这个题是词汇解析题。主要是考查大家对文章的理解程度和逻辑能力。只要大家能把握好第2段第1句话与第2句话之间的逻辑关系，就能够做出正确判断。另外，文章中没有mobility这个词，那我们可以选择最贴近的选项，如mobility就是movement的近义词。
4.【正确答案】B
【考点类型】逻辑推理题
【解析过程】从文中我们可以推断出 。
A. 美国人想参加各种各样的活动
B. 美国人的性格受到他们的社会环境和地域环境的影响
C. 美国人不知道如何处理沉默
D. 好奇心是美国人具有的特征
线索1：文章的第2段提到“In this highly charged atmosphere，Americans can sometimes seem brusque or impatient.”从这句话可以看出美国人的性格受到了美国社会环境的影响。
线索2：文章的第3段提到“Because the United States is not surrounded by many other nations，some Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world.”从该句可以看出美国人的性格受到了他们地域环境的影响。表明选项B是正确答案。
选项A过于绝对，选项C文中在第2段提过美国人在面对沉默时感觉不舒服，所以喜欢找话题，但不是说他们知道如何处理。美国人提问题多是出于他们的好奇心，但并不表示好奇心是美国人具有的特征，故A、C、D三个选项都是不正确的。
【考点提示】该题考查大家的逻辑推理能力，要回答这个题，首先要知道第2段开头讲的就是美国的社会环境，再谈及美国人的性格。第3段主要是讲述美国地域环境对美国人性格的影响。这样就可以做出正确判断。
5.【正确答案】C
【考点类型】细节推断题
【解析过程】根据本文内容，美国人往往忽略了世界的其他地方，是因为 。
A. 他们对其他国家不感兴趣
B. 他们过于自傲
C. 他们的国家没有很多的邻国
D. 他们太忙了，没有时间向其他国家学习
线索：文章的第3段提到“Because the United States is not surrounded by many other nations，some American tend to ignore the rest of the world.”句中be surrounded by ...的意思是：由……围绕。也就是说周围没有太多的邻国，这就表明选项C是正确答案。
【考点提示】这道题主要是细节题。只要大家知道is surrounded by的含义，就可以做出正确的判断，这正是该题的题眼。应该说这道题的难度不是很大。
练习题二
Want a glimpse of the future of health care?Take a look at the way the various networks of people involved in patient care are being connected to one another，and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient-no matter where he or she may be.
Online doctors offering advice based on standardized symptoms are the most obvious example. Increasingly，however，remote diagnosis(telemedicine)will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using an off-the-shelf(现成的)PDA(personal data assistance)such as a Palm Pilot plus a mobile phone，it is perfectly feasible to transmit a patient’s vital signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment in a first-aid kit(急救包)，the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.
Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster response—especially after earthquakes. Overall，the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and expertise.
But there is one problem. Bandwidth is the limiting factor for transmitting complex medical images around the world—CT scans being one of the biggest bandwidth consumers. Communications satellites may be able to cope with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes，wars or famines. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of distributed medical intelligence.
Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis，training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications，the new technologies should usher in(迎来)an era when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information，expert opinion and diagnosis are common.
1.The basis of remote diagnosis will be .
A. standardized symptoms of a patient B. personal data assistance
C. transmitted complex medical images D. real physiological data from a patient
2.The sentence“the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past”means .
A. now people probably would not ask if there is a doctor in the house
B. patients used to cry and ask if there was a doctor in the house
C. in the past people often cried and asked if there was a doctor in the house
D. patients are now still asking if there is a doctor in the house
3.All the following statements are true EXCEPT that .
A. it is now feasible to transmit a patient’s vital signs over telephone
B. flood is not among the disasters mentioned in the passage
C. the trend in applying telemedicine is toward providing global access to medical data
D. telemedicine is being used by many medical teams as a tool for disaster response
4.The word“problem”in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that .
A. there are not enough mobile phones for distributing medical intelligence
B. CT scans are one of the biggest bandwidth consumers
C. bandwidth is not adequate to transmit complex medical images around the world
D. communications satellites can only cope with the short-term needs during disasters
5.A proper title for the passage may be .
A. Improvement in Communications B. The Online Doctor Is In
C. Application of Telemedicine D. How to Make Remote Diagnosis
【答案解析】：
你想大致了解卫生保健的未来吗?看一看与病人护理有关的各种人际网络互相连在一起的方式，再看一看这种新的'连接如何被用来给病人运送药物，不管他或她身在何处。
在线医生根据标准的症状给病人提建议是最明显的例子。当然，越来越多的远程诊断(电子医疗)将以实际病人的真实生理数据为依据。肯塔基大学的一个小组通过利用现成的PDA(个人数据辅助)证实：利用一个掌上操纵器加上一部移动电话，完全可以通过电话传送病人的重要病症。急救包中有了这种仪器后，大声呼叫屋子里是否有医生将成为历史。
其他的医疗科技小组正在致力于把电子医疗运用到远程护理中。至少有一个小组希望把电子医疗作为一种工具来应对灾难，尤其是地震后。总的说来，趋势正朝着在全球范围内提供医疗数据和专门知识的方向发展。
但是，还有一个问题，带宽是在全球范围内传送复杂医疗图像的一个限制因素，而CT扫描是最大的带宽使用者。通信卫星也许能够满足短期需求比如地震、战争或饥荒等灾难期间。但是，为了传送医疗技术的未来，医学正在期待利用第二代互联网和第三代移动电话。
医生已经开会探讨了关于以计算机为基础工具进行医疗诊断、培训以及电子医疗的问题。随着带宽通信价格的下降，新技术将会迎来一个崭新的时代，电子医疗以及共享医疗信息、专家意见和诊断将变得很普遍。
1.【正确答案】D
【考点类型】细节推断题
【解析过程】远程诊断的基础将是 。
A. 病人符合标准的症状B. 个人数据辅助
C. 传递的复杂医学映像D. 从病人那里获取的生理学数据
线索：文章的第2段提到“Increasingly，however，remote diagnosis(telemedicine) will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient.”这道题只是这句话的一个变形，把原文中的based变成名词basis，其实问的就是远程诊断的基础是什么?表明选项D是正确答案。
【考点提示】这道题主要是考查大家对句子和词语的理解程度。只要知道basis是base的名词，这样问题也就迎刃而解了。
2.【正确答案】A
【考点类型】释义题
【解析过程】句子“the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past”意指 。
A. 现在人们不会去问房间里是否有医生
B. 病人过去往往会哭并问房间里是否有医生
C. 过去人们经常哭喊并问房间里是否有医生
D. 病人现在依然在问房间里是否有医生
线索：文章的第2段提到要解释的这句话，这里如果学生理解“could well be a thing of the past”，问题也就迎刃而解了。这个短语的含义是：可能会成为历史，也暗指这类的事情不会再发生。表明选项A是正确答案。
【考点提示】这道题主要考查大家对词义的理解能力，这个句子的主语比较长，主语是cry，但是其后有个长长的动词短语来修饰cry，谓语动词是could well be a thing of the past。关键是理解past的含义，这样同学们就可以找出正确答案。
3.【正确答案】D
【考点类型】细节判断题
【解析过程】下面的句子除了 ，都是正确的。
A. 现在通过电话发送病人的关键图片很方便
B. 文中提到洪水不属于灾难之列
C. 运用远距离医学的大趋向是提供全球医学数据
D. 许多医疗队把远程医学当做灾难发生后的处理工具使用
线索：文章的第3段提到“And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster response-especially after earthquakes.”这句话是说将来至少有一个医疗队想把远距离医学当做灾难发生后应对的工具，特别是发生地震后。这说明现在并没有医疗队使用远距离医学，这表明选项D是正确答案。
【考点提示】该题是问哪个表述是不正确的，所以做题时一定要注意这个前提，而且在对表述作判断时一定要注意时态与原文句子的细微差别。
4.【正确答案】C
【考点类型】逻辑推理题
【解析过程】第四段中的单词“问题”指的是什么事实?
A. 没有足够的移动电话来分配医学信息。
B. CT扫描仪是最大的宽带使用者之一。
C. 用宽带在全球发送复杂的医学映像不合适。
D. 通信卫星只能处理灾难中的短期需求。
线索：文章的第4段第2句话提到“Bandwidth is the limiting factor for transmitting complex medical images around the world.”从这句话我们可以分析出，带宽是在全球范围内发送复杂医学映像的限制因素，既然是限制因素，又如何可以被使用?!这表明选项C是正确答案。同时，选项A文中并未提及，选项B所提及的本身就不是问题，选项D描述的与文中所述不符。故应选C。
【考点提示】这道题的难度稍微大点，在处理时首先可以采用细节分析法。在文章第4段的第2句话中其实就提到了“问题”，只要知道limiting factor的含义，这个问题也就可以解决了。只是选项D可能会成为一个迷惑大家的选项，关键是only这个词不对，在做题的时候一定要注意。
5.【正确答案】B
【考点类型】主旨归纳题
【解析过程】本文的合适题目可能是 。
A. 通信的改进B. 在线医生流行
C. 远程医疗的应用D. 如何做远程诊断
线索：文章的第2段提到“Online doctors offering based on standardized symptoms are the most obvious example.”在线医生根据标准的症状给病人提建议是最典型的例子。最后一段提到，“Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis，training and telemedicine.”医生已经开会进行了一些探讨，利用那些以电脑为基础的设备来进行医疗诊断、培训以及远距离医治。我们还可以从文中看出，A 、C、 D三个选项都是在说明如何改进和提高在线医生治疗所面临的障碍。不能单独作为本文的主题。表明选项B是正确答案。
【考点提示】这个题是个主旨归纳题，目的是考查大家的归纳能力，如何能够从文中抽出文章的主旨。在做题时，大家应该把握住文章的主线，排除文章中的细节，这样才不会被迷惑。
同等学力申硕英语考试试题与答案 2
Paper One（试卷一）（100 minutes）
Part I Oral Communication（10 points）
Section A
Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken firom the dialogue.Fill in each ofthe blanks with one ofthe choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Dialogue One
A.Thanks or being supportive.
B.Wasnt that today？
C.Iwas really nervous about it.
Nathan：Hey，Alicia？
Alicia：Oh hey，Iglad we had time to met up.
Nathan：Me too，So，how did your interview go？1B
Alicia：Oh，yeah，I think it went well.I dont know if l got the j o b yet，but the they would call in a few days.
Nathan：Well，Im sure you did great.Good luck Alicia：Thanks，im just happy that its over._2C
Nathan：I can understand that.l get nervous before interviews，too.Alicia:Well，_3A_lappreciate it.
Nathan：Sure，no problem.
Dialogue Two
A. I need both of those for sure.
B. Thats a little expensive for a beat-up book like that.
C. You can really sa ve some money that way.
Carl: Hey, Sis, Are you interested in buying some used books for school?_4C
Ashley: Well, what do you ha ve?
Carl: I ha ve a science book, Todays World, and Im selling it for thirty dollars.
Ashley: Thirty5B _What else are you selling?
Carl: Well, I ha ve an English writing textbook for fourteen dollars, a math book for twenty-three, and a novel for only seven bucks.
Ashley: I Il take the English book and the novel.6AI think I Il hold off on buying other books for now.
Dialogue Three
A. Could ha ve our phone umber please?
B. And may I ask who referred you to our office?
C. Do you happen to ha ve an opening in the morning?
D. Is this your first visit?
Receptionist: Dr. Carters Orifice
Ronald: Yes, id like to make an appointment to see Dr. Carter, please.
Receptionist: Okay._7D
Ronald: Yes, it is. Receptionist: Okay. Could l ha ve your name please?
Ronald: Yes. My name is Ronald Schuller. Receptionist:_8B
Ronald: Uh, I drove past your office yesterday.
Receptionist: Okay. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4:00 pm.?
Ronald: Uh.9CI usually pick up my kids from school round that time.
Receptionist: Okay, Um.. how about Tuesday at 8:00am. or Thursday at8:15 am?
Ronald: Well, in that case, Thursday would be fine.
Receptionist: Okay.10A
Ronald: Its 643-0547.
Part Il Reading Comprehension
Direetlons: in thls section, there are four passages followed by questlons or unfiished st n terments, cach with tour cholcoo A, B, C and D, Choose the best answer and mak your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Who says your j o b lea ves you no time to hit the g ym? A detailed new study of U.S. physical activity pattems shows that men who work full-time whether their j o bs are active or sedentary end up getting more exercise than healthy working-age men without a j o b.
The new study comes from researchers at the National Institutes of Health(NIH). As part of the National Health and
Nutrition Examinatlon Survey in, some 1,800 working-age adu lts were asked a battery of questions about their lfestyle and work hablts, and, crucialy, they then agreed to wear an accelerometer-a device to measure their physical activity over the course of Several days .
Those data from the provide a rare opportunity to nail down how much activity the actually does.
They show that men or women who work in active j o bs do more physical activity on weekdays than men or women working in sedentary j o bs, Thats perhaps not surprising. but the NIH researchers suggest that it still matters wst because of an ongoing shilt in the economy toward sedentary work.
The more surprising finding is the one that compares fiull-time workers to people who dont work. The study shows that men with fulltime j o bs do more physical activity than healthy men without j o bs.("Healthy man,"in this case, were those men who said their primary reason for wst being out of work was something other than health or disability.) in fact, even sedentary full time workers performed more weekday physical activity overall than the healthy non-workers.
The results looked very different for women. Women in sedentary j o bs did less physical activity on weekdays than their healthy non-working peers.
So what drives the gender (性别) difference? The study looks at the patterns, and unfortunately cant provide too much detail about their causes. There could be many possible answers, including, perhaps, diferent abilities to pay for leisure time activities, or different attitudes about work and physical activity. It could also be that more.
But the NIH researchers do find evidence, they write, to suggest that, whatever causes the difference, healthy non-working women are replacing pursuits whereas"for some reason,"[ non-working] men generally are not."
21.A sedentary j o b(Para.I ) is one that involves A.
A. staying seated a lot
B. intensive concentration
C. moving about a lot
D. superb skills
22. What is the function ofthe accelerometers in the study?A
A. They record peoples physical activities
B. They measure peoples workload.
C. They distinguish gender differences.
D. They push people to be more active.
23. What is a possible reason for non-working women to be physically active?B
A. They are well-educated.
B. Their kids keep them busy.
C. They are open-minded.
D. Their hus bands influence them.
24.The study tries to identifyC?
A. the ongoing economy trend
B. evidence for gender differences
C.the American physical activity pattern
D.the relation between work and leisure
25. Who are the least physically active according to the study?B
A. Men with sedentary j o bs
B. Men with active j o bs
C. Healthy women with no j o bs.
D. Healthy men with no j o bs.
Paper Two（试卷二）（50 minutes）
Part VI Translation（10points）
Direetions：Translate the following passage into Chinese，irite your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Robots often ha ve trouble picking up objects-they need to be trained on exactly where to rach and how to grasp.One problem is that they cant touch wst.They cant judge how fimly or softly to hold something.Now engineers ha ve made a tool called TacTip.Its a3D-printed robotic fingertip with a rubbery outer"skin."Below the skin are tiny，stiff pins.When TacTip touches something，a camera inside watches those pins getting pushed around.The researchers also added a microphone inside the fingertip，which helps judge vibrations wst.With all this inforation，the tool was pretty good at touching different fabries and telling them apart.
参考译文：机器人经常在捡起物体时遇到困难--它们需要经过训练，知道该伸向哪里以及如何抓取。有个问题是它们没有触感。它们无法判断拿东西的力度。现在工程师们发明了一种叫做"TacTip”的工具，这是一个3D打印的.人造指尖，外层是橡胶“皮肤”。皮肤下面是小而硬的针。当"TacTip"触碰物体时，内部的摄像头会观察到这些针被推来推去，研究人员还在指尖内安装了一个麦克风，以帮助判断振动。有了这些信息，这个工具就能很好地触摸不同的织物并将它们区分开来。
Part VII Writing (15 points)
Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the t o pic: Why so manypeople pursue graduate studies, You could write according to the hints given below, Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.
It is reported that a record number of more than 4.5 million people sat for the national exam for postgraduate enrollment in 2022,a 21.2% increase over the year before. Why do so many people choose to pursue graduate studies? Give your comments. t o pic: Why so many people pursue graduate studies?
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