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2016同等学力申硕英语考试练习题与答案
练习题一
1. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.
A. any topic B. which topic
C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it
2. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.
A. performing B. performed
C. to be performed D. being performed
3. _____ their real economic situations， they got some relief fund from the government.
A. Considering B. Considered
C. Having been considered D. Being considered
4. When you are in your room,leave the door so that your visitors do not have to knock.
A.open B.opened C.opening D.being open
5. Earth is believed to by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past before its surface cooled.
A.be hit B.have hit C.have been hit D.being hit
6.All flights________because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.
A.having been canceled B.had been canceled
C.having canceled D.were canceled
7.The author of the report is well________with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
A.informed B.acquainted C.enlightened D.acknowledged
参考答案：
1. C.whichever已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调;而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义，译成“哪一个题目”，不符合句意。而A项和D项中缺少连词。故答案为C.
2. B.在让步、时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含 be动词，可以将从句中的主语和 be 省略，即在how 后加they (the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配，就能得出正确答案。故答案为B.
3. A.considering“考虑到”，而 considered“被认为”，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系。故答案为A.
4. A.这是一个固定结构，“leave…+ v.”表示“让……保持一种状态”，后面应该用动词原形或形容词形式，如：Leave me alone. 让我静一静。这样的结构还有：Let it be. 随它去吧。
5. C.本题考查非谓语动词，首先，本句应使用动词不定式的完成式，表示动作已完成(非谓语动词动作发生在前)。其次，要注意语态，本句应使用被动语态，所以综合考虑应该选C选项。
6、A。考点：非谓语动词的用法。分析结构可知逗号前面部分是一个状语结构，故可以排除B、D;又因为All flights与cancel为被动关系，所以应选A。句意：由于天气恶劣，所有的航班都已经取消了，他们不得不改乘火车去那儿。
7、B。考点：动词与介词的搭配。四个选项中只有acquainted可以和介词with搭配，be acquainted with意为“对……熟悉”。句意：报告的作者很熟悉那家医院存在的问题，因为他在那儿工作了许多年。
练习题二
1、There has been a great increase in retail sales,________?
A.does there B.isn’t there C.hasn’t there D.isn’t it
2、We’d like to________a table for five for dinner this evening.
A.preserve B.reserve C.retain D.sustain
3、The boy spent as much time watching TV as he________studying.
A.does B.had C.was D.did
4、The ship’s generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated________instead of mechanically.
A.manually B.artificially C.automatically D.synthetically
5、Although a teenager, Fred could resist______what to do and what not to do.
A.being told B.telling C.to be told D.to tell
6、The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have______supp- lies of petroleum.
A.proficient B.efficient C.potential D.sufficient
7、All flights________because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.
A.having been canceled B.had been canceled
C.having canceled D.were canceled
8、The author of the report is well________with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
A.informed B.acquainted C.enlightened D.acknowledged
答案及解析：
1、C。考点：附加(反意)疑问句的用法。主句是there be句型时，附加疑问句的主语要用there。例如：There will be a meeting next week, won’t there?(下周有个会，是吗?)句意：零售量有巨大的增长，是吗?
2、B。同等学力英语考试重要考点：动词的辨析。preserve保护，保存;reserve预订，预约;retain保持，保留;sustain支撑，维持。句意：我们今天想预订五人的晚餐。
3、D。考点：由as…as连接的同等成分一致性的问题。在比较状语从句中可用助动词代替与主语相同的动词以避免重复，故可用did代替spent。句意：这个男孩花在看电视上的时间和花在学习上的时间一样多。
4、A。考点：副词意义的辨析。四个副词的意义分别是：manually用手工操作地;artificially人造地;automatically自动地;synthetically综合地。句意：船的发电机坏了，不得不用手代替机械操纵水泵。
5、A。考点：resist doing这一固定搭配。可排除C、D，Fred与told为被动关系，being told正确。句意：尽管弗雷德才十几岁，但他已经不需要别人告诉他该做什么，不该做什么。
6、D。考点：形容词的辨析。proficient熟练的;efficient高效率的;potential潜在的;sufficient足够的。句意：欧盟各国曾经担心它们会缺乏充足的石油供应。
7、A。同等学力英语考试重要考点：非谓语动词的用法。分析结构可知逗号前面部分是一个状语结构，故可以排除B、D;又因为All flights与cancel为被动关系，所以应选A。句意：由于天气恶劣，所有的航班都已经取消了，他们不得不改乘火车去那儿。
8、B。考点：动词与介词的搭配。四个选项中只有acquainted可以和介词with搭配，be acquainted with意为“对……熟悉”。句意：报告的作者很熟悉那家医院存在的问题，因为他在那儿工作了许多年。
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