中国专有名词的英文表达方式

时间:2023-04-07 09:51:04 赛赛 外教口语 我要投稿
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中国专有名词的英文表达方式

  大家都知道,中国的英语是China,,但是在联合国大会上中国代表的座位前面的牌子上写的却是C-h-i-n-e,a变成了e。这到底是为什么呢?是不是写错了呢?其实没有写错,它只不过继承了法语的拼写方式,因为英文的China来自于法语Chine,也就是C-h-i-n-e,而Chine是“秦”的音译。下面是yjbys小编为大家带来的关于中国专有名词的英文表达方式的知识,欢迎阅读。

  中国专有名词的英文表达方式1

  1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses)

  八卦 trigram

  道 Daoism(Taoism)

  上火 excessive internal heat

  儒学 Confucianism

  红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology

  世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia

  大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done

  不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …

  合乎国情,顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people

  乱摊派,乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge

  铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post

  脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty

  治则兴,乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline

  2、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)

  国庆节 National Day

  中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival

  春节 Spring Festival

  元宵节 Lantern Festival

  儿童节 Children’s Day

  端午节 Dragon Boat Festival

  妇女节 Women’s Day

  泼水节 Water-Splashing Day

  教师节 Teachers’ Day

  五四青年节 Youth Day

  3、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)

  馄饨 wonton

  锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)

  花卷 steamed twisted rolls

  套餐 set meal

  盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away

  米豆腐 rice tofu

  魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu

  米粉 rice noodles

  冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)

  火锅 chafing dish

  八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding

  粉丝 glass noodles

  豆腐脑 jellied bean curd

  4、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)

  中国电信 China Telecom

  中国移动 China Mobile

  十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan

  中国电脑联网 Chinanet

  三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project

  希望工程 Project Hope

  京九铁路 Beijing CKowloon Railway

  扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project

  菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project

  温饱工程 Decent-Life Project

  安居工程 Economy Housing Project

  扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign

  西部大开发 Go-West Campaign

  5、特有的一些汉语词汇

  禅宗 Zen Buddhism

  禅 dhyana; dhgaya

  混沌 chaos

  道 Daosim, the way and its power

  无常 anity

  五行说 Theory of Five Elements

  无我 anatman

  坐禅 metta or transcendental meditation

  空 sunyata

  虚无 nothingness

  双喜 double happiness(中),a doubled stroke of luck(英)

  小品 witty skits

  相声 cross-talk

  噱头;掉包袱 gimmick, stunt

  夜猫子 night people; night-owls

  本命年 this animal year of sb.

  处世之道 philosophy of life

  姻缘 yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)

  还愿 redeem a wish (vows)

  中国专有名词的'英文表达方式2

  1 .上海大剧院 Shanghai Grand Theatre

  2 .龙须沟 Longxu Ditch

  3 .样板戏 model opera

  4 .地雷战 The Mine Warfare

  5 .贵妃醉酒 Drunkened Concubine

  6 .霸王别姬 Farewell to My Concubine

  7 .荒山泪 Tears of Huangshan

  8 .群英会 Gathering of Heroes

  9 .借东风 East Wind

  10 .将相和 General and Premier Make Up

  11 .杨门女将 Women General of Yang Family

  12 .凤阳花鼓 Flower Drum Dance

  13 .大海啊,故乡 Home in the Sea

  14 .我的中国心 My Chinese Heart

  15 .军港之夜 Night at the Naval Port

  16 .冬天里的`一把火 Winter Fire

  17 .十面埋伏(古曲) Ambush from All Sides

  18 .天仙配 Goddess Marriage

  19 .牡丹亭 Peony Pavilion

  20 .春江花月夜 Moon and Flower in the Spring River

  21 .琵琶记 The Story of Pipa

  22 .醒世恒言 Lasting Words to Awaken the World

  23 .梁祝(小提琴协奏曲) Butterfly Love

  24 .警世通言 Ordinary Words to Warn the World

  25 .喻世明言 Clear Words to Illustrate the World

  26 .“三言”、“二拍” Three Volumes of Words,Two Volumes of Slapping

  27 .拍案惊奇 Surprise Stories to Make One Slap the Desk

  28 .红楼梦 A Dream of Red Mansion/Chamber

  29 .水浒 Water Margin

  30 .西游记 Journey to the West

  31 .三国演义 Romance of the Three Kingdoms

  32 .聊斋志异 Strange Tles from a Scholar's Studio

  33 .长生殿 Palace of Eternal Life

  34 .桃花扇 The Peach Blossom Fan

  35 .儒林外史 The Scholars

  36 .五女拜寿 Celebrating Mother's Birthday

  37 .清明上河图 Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival

  38 .京剧 Peking Opera

  39 .越剧 Yue Opera

  40 .川剧 Chuan Opera

  41 .林家铺子 The Shop of Lin Family

  42 .憩园(巴金作品集) Garden of Respose

  43 .野草(鲁迅作品集) Wild Grass

  44 .彷徨(鲁迅作品集) Wandering

  45 .故事新编(鲁迅作品集) Old Tales Retold

  46 .炎黄子孙 Chinese descent

  47 .五行 five elements

  48 .观音菩萨 Avalokitesvara

  49 .菩萨 Boddhisattva

  50 .清真寺 mosque

  51 .道士 Taoist

  52 .和尚 monk

  53 .尼姑 nun

  54 .罗汉 arhat

  55 .财神爷 the God of Wealth

  56 .门神 Door Gods

  57 .玉皇大帝 the Jade Emperor

  58 .阎王爷 King of Hell

  59 .龙王 Dragon King

  60 .炉火神 the Fire God

  61 .药王 the King of Medicine

  62 .王母娘娘 the Queen Mother of the West

  63 .齐天大圣 the Great Sage Equalling Heaven

  64 .佛经 Buddhist scriptures

  65 .花果山 Mountain of Flowers and Fruits

  66 .水帘洞 Water Curtain Cave

  67 .美猴王 Handsome Monkey King

  68 .七十二般变化 seventy-two different forms

  69 .孙悟空的师父 Patriarch Subhut

  70 .金箍棒 golden cudgel

  71 .弼马温 the Protector of the Horses

  72 .太白金星 Great White Planet

  73 .巨灵神 Mighty Miracle God

  74 .哪吒三太子 Prince Ne Zha

  75 .蕃桃园 the Immortality Peach Garden

  76 .瑶池 Jade Pool

  77 .赤脚大仙 Barefoot Immortal

  78 .二郎真君 True Lord Erlangzhenjun

  79 .八卦炉 Eight Trigrams Furnace

  80 .太上老君 Lord Lao Zi of the Great Monad

  81 .灵霄宝殿 Hall of Miraculous Mist

  82 .四大天王 Four Heavenly Kings

  83 .五行山 Five Elements Mountain

  84 .金 metal

  85 .木 wood

  86 .水 water

  87 .火 fire

  88 .土 earth

  89 .托塔李天王 Heavenly King with a Pagoda in Hand

  90 .都江堰 Dujiang Weir

  91 .八仙 the Eight Immortals

  92 .铁拐李 Iron Crutch Li

  93 .汉钟离 Han Zhongli

  94 .张果老 Zhang Guolao

  95 .何仙姑 He Xiangu

  96 .蓝采和 Lan Caihe

  97 .韩湘子 Han Xiangzi

  98 .曹国舅 Cao Guojiu

  99 .吕洞宾 Lu Dongbin

  100 .河伯 River Uncle

  101 .雷公 the Thunder God

  102 .嫦娥 Chang'e

  103 .土地神 Local God of the Land

  104 .封神榜 Granting Titles to Gods

  105 .灶王爷 the Kitchen God

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