解析验证EIGRP STUB区域
IGRP STUB区域设置了之后,路由器在丢失路由条目的时候不会向 STUB区域发查询消息,在上述top中我们可以把Rc做成 STUB区域,假如Rb的loop0 口down掉了之后,Rb不会向Rc发送查询消息。下面是小编带来的实例,欢迎学习!
我们先在这3太路由器上全部启用EIGRP 10 ,所有的'接口都参与到EIGRP 10 在没有设置stub的时候,得到路由表如下:
RA:
1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 2.2.2.0 [90/2297000] via 12.1.1.2, 00:01:26, Serial2/1
3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 3.3.3.0 [90/2297000] via 12.1.1.2, 00:00:37, Serial2/1
23.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 23.1.1.0 [90/2297000] via 12.1.1.2, 00:01:26, Serial2/1
12.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 12.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial2/1
Rb:
1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 1.1.1.0 [90/2297000] via 12.1.1.1, 00:02:30, Serial2/1
2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 3.3.3.0 [90/2297000] via 23.1.1.1, 00:01:41, Serial2/2
23.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 23.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial2/2
12.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 12.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial2/1
Rc:
1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 1.1.1.0 [90/2297000] via 23.1.1.2, 00:02:06, Serial2/2
2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 2.2.2.0 [90/2297000] via 23.1.1.2, 00:02:06, Serial2/2
3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
23.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 23.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial2/2
12.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 12.1.1.0 [90/2297000] via 23.1.1.2, 00:02:06, Serial2/2
下面,我们开始试验,在Rc上没有设置stub的时候,在Rb上打开debug
RB#debug eigrp packets query
RB EIGRP Packets debugging is on
(QUERY)
RB#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
RB(config)#
RB(config)#int loopback 0
RB(config-if)#shu
*Mar 1 00:16:38.587: EIGRP: Enqueueing QUERY on Serial2/1 iidbQ un/rely 0/1 serno 6-6
*Mar 1 00:16:38.591: EIGRP: Enqueueing QUERY on Serial2/1 nbr 12.1.1.1 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 peerQ un/rely 0/0 serno 6-6
*Mar 1 00:16:38.599: EIGRP: Sending QUERY on Serial2/1 nbr 12.1.1.1 (向RA发送查询)
*Mar 1 00:16:38.603: AS 10, Flags 0x0, Seq 10/3 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 peerQ un/rely 0/1 serno 6-6
*Mar 1 00:16:38.607: EIGRP: Enqueueing QUERY on Serial2/2 iidbQ un/rely 0/1 serno 6-6
*Mar 1 00:16:38.611: EIGRP: Enqueueing QUERY on Serial2/2 nbr 23.1.1.1 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 peerQ un/rely 0/0 serno 6-6
*Mar 1 00:16:38.619: EIGRP: Sending QUERY on Serial2/2 nbr 23.1.1.1 (向RC发送查查询)
*Mar 1 00:16:38.623: AS 10, Flags 0x0, Seq 11/3 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 peerQ un/rely 0/1 serno 6-6
可以看到,没有设置stub的时候 Rb会向RA和 Rc发送查询消息。下面我们把Rc做成 STUB区域.
我们先把RB上的loopback 0 打开,让网络回到正常的收敛
Rb(config-it)# int lo 0
Rb(config-it)#no sh
然后把RC设置成STUB区域
RC(config)#router ei 100
RC(config-router)#eigrp stub receive-only
再关掉RB上的loopback 0
再来看RB的查询情况:
*Mar 1 00:28:13.139: EIGRP: Enqueueing QUERY on Serial2/2 iidbQ un/rely 0/1 serno 9-9
*Mar 1 00: 28:13.143: EIGRP: Enqueueing QUERY on Serial2/2 nbr 23.1.1.1 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 peerQ un/rely 0/0 serno 9-9
*Mar 1 00: 28:13.151: EIGRP: Enqueueing QUERY on Serial2/1 iidbQ un/rely 0/1 serno 9-9
*Mar 1 00: 28:13.155: EIGRP: Enqueueing QUERY on Serial2/1 nbr 12.1.1.1 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 peerQ un/rely 0/0 serno 9-9
*Mar 1 00: 28:13.163: EIGRP: Sending QUERY on Serial2/1 nbr 12.1.1.1 (向RA发送查询)
*Mar 1 00: 28:13.163: AS 10, Flags 0x0, Seq 19/8 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 peerQ un/rely 0/1 serno 9-9
*Mar 1 00: 28:13.351: EIGRP: Received QUERY on Serial2/2 nbr 23.1.1.1
RB(config-if)#
*Mar 1 00: 28:13.355: AS 10, Flags 0x0, Seq 11/21 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 peerQ un/rely 0/0
自始至终没有发现去往Rc的查询消息,所以,EIGRP的 STUB区域验证成功。
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