英语高考常考词汇
记得的英语词汇量越多,对于考试时的阅读理解和完形填空就更容易做,下面是小编整理的高考英语的常用词,希望能帮到大家!
高考英语常考词
“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果
watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察
notice注意/catch sight of看见
stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视
“叫”
cry 哭叫
call 叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh叹气
quarrel大吵
“说”
telll sth to sb = tell sb sth 告诉的内容
talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流
say sth 诉说的内容
speak in English 说的语言
whisper sth to sb 耳语
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告
remind提醒
Discuss 讨论
debate辩论
figure 指出
declare宣布
claim自称
mention 提起
admit 承认
deny 否绝
describe描述
announce 公布
introduce 介绍
complain抱怨
“听”
listen to听的动作
hear听的结果
pick up收听
overhear无意听到
“问”
ask 询问
interview 采访
express表达
question审问
“答”
answer回答
respond回应(用其他方式回应)
reply回复
“写”
dictate听写
write sth 写
describe描写
drop a line 写信
draw画
take down/write down写下,记下
“抓”
take hold of 抓着
seize紧抓
grasp 握住
scratch 抠
“打”
hit一次性的打击
beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻击
“拿/放”
take拿走
bring拿来
hold举着
carry扛,挑 (无方向性)
fetch拿来拿去
lift举
Put放
lay 铺/放置
pull拉/push推
“扔”
throw扔
drop掉/放弃/错过
fall 倒下无意掉下来
wave 招手
shake摇
“送”
send寄送
deliver递送
give给
offer 主动给予
see off给某人送行
“摸/抱”
touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
“踢/碰”
kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
做饭
cook做饭
wash 洗
cut切
chop 砍
boil煮
fry煎
steam 水汽
make 制作
mix 混合
clean 清洁
brush 刷
cover 覆盖
uncover 揭开
cooker 炊具
“坐”
sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠
“睡/休息”
lie 躺
lie on one's back 仰卧
lie on one side 斜着
lie on one's stomach 俯卧
lie stay in bed 卧病在床
lie have a rest 休息一会儿
“行”
walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳
slip溜 come/go enter进入
move搬迁
drive开车
ride 骑
fly crawl 匍匐前进
“笑”
smile 微笑(不出声)
langh嘲笑,笑声
burst into langhter忍不住大笑
burst out langhing
“哭”
cry shed tears 留泪
weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣
burst into tears /burst out crying 突然大哭起来
“穿”
put on 动作
wear穿戴
have on试穿
be dressed in 穿的状态
make-up化装
get changed换衣服
be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除
“找/查”
find找到
look for正在找过程
find out查明
discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找
search sb 搜身
search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检
test检测,检验 inspect视察
“吃/喝”
eat/drink sip吮吸
have a meal 吃饭
treat sb to请某人吃
help oneself to 随便吃
“得”
get obtain acquire获得知识和技能
gain 获得,增加
possess 拥有
“喜/恶”
like喜欢,爱好
love爱
be fond of喜欢
be crazy about疯狂地
adore敬爱,崇敬
prefer…doing喜欢
enjoy欣赏,喜欢
dislike不喜欢
unlike不同
hate厌恶
awful 极坏的
disgusting令人讨厌的
ignore忽视
参加
take part in参加
join 参加
join in参加
attend出席
compete竞争
compete in 在...方面竞争
compete for 为了...竞争
compete against 和...竞赛
控告
accuse sb. of指控某人
charge sb. With控告某人做某事
敬佩/嫉妒
admire赞美
respect尊重
show respect for 对...表示尊重
to adore envy 爱慕嫉妒
jealousy嫉妒
in honor of为了向…表示敬意
想/考虑
think of 考虑/+as把什么看成
think about想起
consider仔细考虑
think over仔细考虑
be concerned 担心
“努力”
try 努力
manage 设法
make efforts 作出努力
attempt 试图
do ones best 尽最大的努力
as much as one can to do 尽某人最大努力
“判断”
think认为
believe 相信
consider 怀疑
find 发现
feel 感觉
conclude 推断
infer 推理
“支持/反对”
agree 同意
disagree 不同意
accept接受
receive 接受
refuse 拒绝
turn down 拒绝、关小调低、比率减少
“到达”
arrive at /reach /return to /get to /stay in sp待在
visit/ leave /leave for 离开去某地
on one’s way to/ upon one’s arrival on doing sth某人一到达就做一些事情
“受伤”
hurt /injured/ wound/ cut/受伤
kill杀死
drown 淹死
bleed流血
get burnt 遭殃
suffer from 遭受
suffer a loss 受损
“修复”
repair 修复
rebuild 复原
restore 恢复
fix 修理
recover oneself 恢复正常
“损坏”
damage 损坏
destroy 摧毁 破坏
ruin毁灭 糟蹋(n.废墟)
break down分解 发生故障 失败
be broken这个应该是被动语态吧 被打碎 被中断
crash撞击 崩溃 破产
be about to,be going to,be to do
be about to 表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语;
be going to 侧重打算,想法;
be to do 侧重意志,计划,安排 例:I‘m to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
bring,take,carry,fetch
bring 拿来;
take 带走;
carry 随身携带;
fetch 去回这一往返动作,例:fetch a box of chalk
spend, take, pay, cost
spend 人做主语,花钱,花时间,spend…on sth./in doing sth;
take 物做主语,花时间;
pay 人做主语,花钱,pay for;
cost 物做主语,花钱。
join,join in,take part in
join 加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员,例:He joined the army five years ago.
join in 参加小型的活动,join sb. in;
take part in 参加大型的活动。
the doctor and teacher,the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师;
the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师。
in charge of,in the charge of
in charge of 管理,负责照料,例:He is in charge of the matter.
in the charge of 由……照料,例:The matter is in the charge of her.
in secret, in the secret
in secret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;
in the secret 知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语,例:My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
next year,the next year
next year 将来时间状语;
the next year 过去将来时间状语,例:He said he would go abroad the next year.
衣服
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数
cloth指布,为不可数名词
clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服,搭配a piece of, an article of
quiet,silent,still
quiet 安静的,可以发出小的.声音;
silent 不发出声音,但可以动;
still 完全不动,完全无声响,例:He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
before long,long before
before long 不久以后;
long before 很久以前;
例:not long before = before long
“失”
lose 丢了
be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见
gone不见(物)
die away 逐渐消失
die out灭绝,消失
“有”
have 有
own是自己的
conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
be occupied with 表忙于
“认识的过程”
feel感觉
sense 感觉
guess猜
suppose猜想
wonder怀疑
doubt怀疑
know知道
learn学习
realize 意识到
understand理解
remember记得
be familiar with 对...熟悉
recall 回想起
recite 背诵
apply to致力于
“无”
nothing left输得精光
the remaining thing disappear 剩下的东西消失
be missing 失踪,丢失
“增/减”
rise 上升
go up 增长 上升
go drop下降
raise上升
bring down降低
reduce减小缩小降低
increase增加增大增长
decrease减少减小
“买/卖”
buy/purchase and sell买卖
afford买得起
pay支付
pay off偿还
pay for负担…的费用
sell销售
sell out卖完
sale售出
cash现金支付
discount打折
credit card(note)信用(誉)卡
“存在/消失”
come into being形成,产生
exist存在
appear出现
survive幸存
live活着
show 显示
turn up出现
disappear消失
die /die out灭绝
pass away去世
be out of sight 看不见
“变化” “变化”
develop发展
improve改善
become变得
grow发展,生长
go +bad /wrong/ sour 变坏,故障,变酸或不再受欢迎/without( negative adj.表示负面的一些不好的变化)
turn + 颜色 /change /change into 变成/reform改革
【英语高考常考词汇】相关文章:
高考英语阅读常考词汇06-16
高考英语阅读理解常考词汇10-19
高考英语常考短语词汇08-18
高考英语阅读常考词汇复习10-18
2017高考英语完形填空常考词汇05-21
考博英语常考词汇09-26
职称英语常考词汇09-23
高考听力情景常考词汇05-27
考博英语常考重点词汇10-20
大学英语笔译常考词汇06-25