would的用法说明

时间:2022-10-27 08:58:45 蔼媚 英语词汇 我要投稿
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would的用法说明

  would是一个英语单词,动词,作动词时意思是“将,将会(will 的过去式);会,就;想;请;愿意;也许;老是;要是;表原来的目的”。下面是小编为大家整理的would的用法说明,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

  would的用法说明

  一、基本用法

  1. (用于构成过去将来时)将,会:

  You said you would be free that night. 你说那晚上你有空。

  2. (表示愿意)想要,愿意:

  She would do anything for her parents. 她愿意为她父母做任何事。

  3. (表示推测)大概,或许,会:

  You wouldn’t recognize the place now—it’s changed so much. 你现在可能认不出这地方了,它的变化太大了。

  4. (表示请求或提议)请,…好吗:

  Would you please translate this letter for me? 你给我翻译这封信行吗?

  5. (表示过去习惯)常常,总是:

  When he was young he would often walk in these woods. 他年轻时常在这些树林里散步。

  6. (用于虚拟条件句的主句)会:

  If I were in your position,I would accept their offer. 如果我处于你的地位,我会接受他们的条件。

  二、用法说明

  1. would表示习惯,只用于指过去;若表示现在的习惯,则用will。(参见will)

  2. 表示推测、请求、提出看法或询问情况时,属表示委婉语气的用法,从时间上看它并不一定指过去:

  London wouldn’t suit her. 伦敦对她不会合适。

  You’d like some tea, wouldn’t you? 喝点茶好吗?

  Would Sunday night suit you? 星期天晚上适合你吗?

  有时可视为一种省略的虚拟语气,如Father wouldn’t allow it可视为是下面一句的省略:

  Father wouldn’t allow it if you asked him. 你要是问父亲,他是不会允许的。

  短语搭配

  Life would生活会

  would sooner要和动词原形搭配 ; 要和动词本相搭配 ; 宁愿

  wouldprefer宁愿 ; 更喜欢 ; 希望 ; 更愿意

  would like的固定句型

  1、Would you like some …你想要一些……吗? 该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”,而否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特别注意的是,在该句型中要用some,而不用any,以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。

  如:Would you like some apples?你想要一些苹果吗?

  Yes, please. 是的,我想要。

  No, thanks. 不,谢谢。

  2. Would you like to … 你愿意去做……吗? 该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请,其中like可用love替换。

  如:Would you like/ love to play football with me?你想要和我一起踢足球吗?

  Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的,我非常愿意。

  I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.我非常愿意,但我太忙了。

  3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事;Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。

  如: He would like to go out for a walk.他想要出去散步。

  Our parents would like us to study well.我们的父母想要我们好好学习。

  情态动词will和would的区别

  would表示说话人的意愿或请求时,语气比will委婉、客气。但要注意否定结构中常用will,一般不用would。Won’t you是一种委婉语气。

  如:Won’t you sit down? 难道你不想坐下吗?

  1.后接名词或代词,表示具体"要"某样东西。

  例:I would like a cup of coffee.我要两杯咖啡。

  He would like a large bowl of noodles.

  My mother would like an apple.

  2.后接动词不定式(就是to do形式),表示意愿、喜爱,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。

  例:I would like to help you.我愿意帮你。

  She'd like to eat swim.

  3.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。

  例:I'd like you to meet them.我想要你见他们。

  I'd like him to do my homework.

  4.Would you like...?你(们)想要…吗?表示向对方提出客气的、有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望或询问等。

  例:Would you like an apple?你想要个苹果吗?

  注意:它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, I'd (We'd) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等;否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。

  例:-Would you like to drink some tea?你要喝茶吗?

  -Yes, thank you.是的,谢谢。

  -Would you like some coffee?你要点儿咖啡吗?

  -No, thanks.不要了,谢谢。

  拓展:当主语是第一人称时,would可换成should,like也可换成love。

  例:I should love the coat.我想要这件大衣。

  总结:would like中的would是情态动词,依靠它我们可以做句型转换;把 would like 作为一个整体看,它的用法与want相同。

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