清明节的英语词汇

时间：2023-04-06 18:30:21 丹英语词汇我要投稿

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清明节的英语词汇

　　在学习中，看到知识点，都是先收藏再说吧！知识点是知识中的最小单位，最具体的内容，有时候也叫“考点”。还在为没有系统的知识点而发愁吗？下面是小编收集整理的清明节的英语词汇，欢迎阅读与收藏。

清明节的英语词汇

　　清明节英文词汇

　　Tomb-sweeping Day/Tomb Sweeping Festival/All Souls' Day 清明节

　　offer sacrifices to ancestors 祭祖/上供

　　hell note/ joss paper 纸钱

　　funeral supplies/products 殡葬用品

　　burn incense 焚香

　　tomb-sweeping 扫墓

　　tomb sweeper 扫墓的人

　　kite flying 放风筝

　　spring outing 踏青

　　memorial tablet 纪念碑

　　mourning ceremony 哀悼仪式

　　filial piety 孝顺孝心

　　day of sacrifice 祭祀节日

　　condolence 哀悼之情

　　hell note/joss paper 纸钱

　　funeral services 殡葬服务业

　　mortician 殡仪业者

　　god's lantern 神灯

　　willow branches ed on each gate 门旁插柳

　　cremation urn 骨灰盒

　　inhumation 土葬

　　cremation 火葬

　　sea-burial 海葬

　　boat-coffin burial 船棺葬

　　tree burial 树葬

　　flower burials 花葬

　　Day of the Dead(亡灵节，墨西哥传统节日，人们通过守灵、上供等方式祭奠逝去的亲人。)

　　Monument 纪念碑

　　Online funeral 网上葬礼

　　Online tribute 网上悼念

　　National mourning 全国哀悼

　　National mourning day 全国哀悼日

　　Commemorate缅怀、纪念

　　In memory/remembrance of以纪念，以缅怀

　　Mourn for悼念、哀悼

　　Honour the memory of缅怀

　　Sweep the tomb扫墓

　　清明节英文怎么说

　　1.Tomb-sweeping Day;（这个是最普遍的说法）

　　2.Qingming Festival;

　　3.Pure Brightness Festival

　　4.All Souls' Day

　　清明节英文例句

　　为什么我们在清明节要扫墓啊 ?

　　Why must we go and sweep the tomb on Tomb Sweeping Day?

　　清明节的时候，我们去为忠烈扫墓。

　　In early April, we went to sweep the martyrs' graves.

　　你清明节有放假吗?

　　Do you have holidays on Tomb Sweeping Festival?

　　清明节对中国人来说是一个很重要日子。

　　Tomb-sweeping day is an important day for chinese.

　　写出了清明节的特殊气氛。

　　Write the tomb-sweeping day special atmosphere.

　　清明节我们放假三天。

　　We have three days free on Tomb-sweeping Day.

　　清明节在中国大陆地区是法定节假日。

　　The Qingming Festival is a statutory public holiday in mainland China.

　　随着时间的推移，寒食也为清明节所替代。

　　Over time, Hanshi Day was replaced with tomb-sweeping day.

　　四月份的清明节期间，对原该县百姓开放。

　　It reopened to former residents during Qingming, or tomb-sweeping day, in April.

　　在这个追思逝者的清明节，人们却更多地感受到了生命的力量、生命的顽强，他们表达着来自同胞的关爱与对国家救援的赞赏。

　　In this Tomb Sweeping Day for memorizing the deceased, people nevertheless sensed more of the power of life and showed great concern to their compatriots and great compliment to our state’s rescue.

　　清明节是扫墓拜祭先人的日子。

　　The Qingming Festival in spring is the occasion for visiting ancestral graves.

　　据中国传统习俗，人们通常在清明节放风筝。

　　According to our traditions and customs, flying kites usually happen at the QingMing Festival.

　　重阳节登山和清明节扫墓等民俗应当被铭记，因为它们是中国文化遗产不可或缺的组成部分。

　　Folk customs like climbing a mountain during the Double Ninth Festival orcleaning the tombs during the Qingming Festival deserve to be remembered asthey are integral part of the Chinese heritage.

　　清明节是一个纪念祖先的节日。

　　Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed.

　　人们在清明节会怎样过?

　　How do people celebrate Qingming Featival?

　　随着中国人在一年一度的清明节期间祭祀先人，公墓及殡葬服务价格暴涨成为激起民愤的一个焦点问题。

　　As millions paused to honor their ancestors during the annual Tomb-Sweeping Festival, the increasing cost of cemetery plots and funerals has become a focusof national anger.

　　周一是中国传统的清明节，人们在这一天祭奠逝去的亡灵。

　　Monday was China's traditional "Tomb-Sweeping Day", when people mourn theirdead.

　　每年4月4-6日左右的清明节是传统的扫墓的日子。

　　Qingming Day, the traditional tomb-sweeping day, falls on April 4-6 each year.

　　随着清明节的到来，全国各地的人们都在怀念和哀悼逝去的亲友。

　　People around China commemorated deceased relatives and friends as theQingming Festival begins。

　　清明节相关英文表达

　　1、清明节的介绍

　　清明节是我国重要的传统节日。从二十四节气上讲，它又是节气之一。它是唯一一个节日和节气并存的日子，可见古人对这一天的重视程度。

　　我们要注意的是：作为节日的清明节、和作为节气的清明节，它们的英文说法是不同的。

　　作为节日的清明节一般翻译为"Tomb Sweeping festival"或者"Tomb-sweeping Day"，扫墓节或扫墓日。

　　2、清明节的日期

　　清明是二十四节气之一：

　　Solar term: 节气

　　清明节的日期是这么算的：

　　It is the 15th day after the Spring Equinox, either 4 or 5 April in a given year. 它是春分后的第15天，是4月4号或者5号。

　　3、清明节主要做些什么

　　sweep the tomb 扫墓

　　burn joss paper 烧纸钱

　　visit the cemetery 去墓园

　　pay respect to remember them 追思故人

　　We need burn joss paper and sweep the tomb on the Tomb-sweeping Day.

　　清明节的时候需要烧纸钱和扫墓。

　　4、“去世”更合适的英文表达

　　和中文表达一样，说去世比死亡要合适很多。

　　pass away 去世

　　be gone 过世

　　be left 离世

　　I lost someone 失去了某人

　　someone is in a better place 去了更好的地方

　　rest in peace 安息

　　国外现在很多人不再称葬礼为 funeral，而是用下面这个短语来换个角度看待死亡：a celebration of life 生命的仪式，更显尊重。

　　5、如何表达“孝”的概念

　　英语中有一个词可以表达孝道：

　　Filial piety 孝道

　　Pious 恭敬

　　但是并不常用，要表示 “孝顺”，不如这么说：

　　Respect your parents 孝顺父母

　　Honor your parents 尊敬父母，重视父母

　　Be big on family 重视家庭

　　Family guys 把家庭看的很重的人（一般指男性）

　　6、清明节有哪些食俗

　　Green rice ball 青团

　　San zi 馓子

　　Thin pancake 薄饼

　　Spring onion and omelette 大葱和蛋饼

　　Cudweed herb rolls 清明果

　　Steamed rice with leaf mustard 芥菜蒸饭

　　Zitui bun 子推馍

　　Ai ban 艾粄

　　Green rice ball 青团

　　People in the Jiangnan region often eat this kind of green colored balls made from glutinous rice on Tomb Sweeping Day. The green color is from the juice of brome grass that is added in the rice.

　　江南地区的人们经常在清明节食用这种由糯米制成的绿色团子。由于糯米中混合雀麦草汁，所以团子呈绿色。

　　①San zi 馓子

　　In both Northern and Southern China, it is a tradition to eat san zi, or fried dough twist, on Tomb Sweeping Day. The differences between san zi made by Northern and Southern people lie in sizes and materials. The former one is larger, often made from wheat and the latter is finer and made from rice.

　　在中国，无论是北方还是南方，都有清明食用馓子（通过油炸面粉制成）的传统。差别在于北方馓子以麦面为主料，体积较大；而南方馓子则以米面为主料，更为精细。

　　②Thin pancake 薄饼

　　People in Xiamen in Fujian province often have thin pancakes on Tomb Sweeping Day. Dried seaweed, omelette, veggies and chili sauce are added in the pancakes to enhance the flavor.

　　福建厦门的人在清明节时常常食用薄煎饼。薄饼中加入紫菜、煎蛋、蔬菜和辣椒酱，会更加美味。

　　③Spring onion and omelette大葱和蛋饼

　　On Tomb Sweeping Day, there is a tradition to eat spring onion and omelette in Qingdao in Shandong province. People believe these two kinds of food can improve eyesight and make eyes brighter. In old times, pupils often send eggs to their teachers to show respect on the day.

　　清明节的时候，山东青岛的人们有一种吃大葱和蛋饼的传统。人们相信这两种食物可以改善视力，使眼睛更为明亮。过去，学生经常在清明节送鸡蛋给老师，以表敬意。

　　④Cudweed herb rolls 清明果

　　The best time to pick fresh cudweed herb is around Tomb Sweeping Day. The herb is often added in veggie rolls or dumplings and consumed on the day. In South China, people add the wild plant also in steamed buns.

　　清明节前后，是采摘新鲜鼠曲草（清明草）的最佳时机。当天，人们会在蔬菜卷或饺子里加入鼠曲草当作馅料。在华南地区，人们还将这种野菜加在馒头里面。

　　⑤Steamed rice with leaf mustard芥菜蒸米饭

　　In many places in eastern Fujian province, people often steamed rice with leaf mustard on Tomb Sweeping Day to prevent scabies and other skin diseases.

　　在福建省东部的许多地方，人们经常在清明节时用芥菜蒸米饭，以预防疥疮等皮肤病。

　　⑥Zitui bun 子推馍

　　The steamed bun is named after Jie Zitui, a famous hermit of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC). Often each Zitun bun weighs 0.5kg and many colorful dough animals and flowers are decorated on the bun. Eggs and jujubes are added inside the bun to increase the sweetness. People in northern Shaanxi province have the tradition to eat this kind of bun on Tomb Sweeping Day.

　　子推馍以春秋时代（公元前770~476）的著名隐士介子推命名。每个子推馍重量约500克，馍上有许多五颜六色的面团动物和花朵装饰物。馍中通常会加入鸡蛋和枣来提升甜度。陕北的人们有在清明节食用子推馍的习俗。

　　⑦Ai ban 艾粄

　　To Hakka people in China, ai ban, rice dumplings made from worm wood and rice, is a necessary dish on Tomb Sweeping Day. They blend wormwood paste and glutinous rice powder together and add sesame, peanuts and black-eyed beans. After steaming the dumplings for 15-20 minutes, the food is ready.

　　对于客家人来说，用艾草和糯米制成的艾粄是清明节必备的食物之一。将艾草汁和糯米粉混合在一起，加入芝麻、花生和眉豆，蒸上15到20分钟后，艾粄就做好了。

　　7、名诗 Famous poetry——许渊冲译本

　　清明

　　[唐]杜牧

　　清明时节雨纷纷，

　　A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day.

　　路上行人欲断魂。

　　The mourner's heart is breaking on his way.

　　借问酒家何处有？

　　Where can a winehouse be found to drown his sad hours?

　　牧童遥指杏花村。

　　A cowherd points to a cot mid apricot flowers.

　　《清明》

　　"Qingming festival"

　　(宋)王禹俏

　　(song) Wang Yuqiao

　　无花无酒过清明，兴味萧然似野僧。

　　No flower no after the tomb-sweeping day, fun, bare like wild monk.

　　昨日邻家乞新火，晓窗分与读书灯。

　　Begging for new fire next door yesterday, xiao window and reading lamp.

　　8、清明节起源 Origin

　　Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zitui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C. Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg. When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him. However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains.

　　谈到清明节，有点历史知识的人，都会联想到历史人物介子推。据历史记载，在两千多年以前的春秋时代，晋国公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艰苦，跟随他的介子推不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让他充饥。后来，重耳回到晋国，作了国君（即晋文公，春秋五霸之一），大事封赏所有跟随他流亡在外的随从，惟独介子推拒绝接受封赏，他带了母亲隐居绵山。

　　Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death. To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death. Thus began the "cold food feast", a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.

　　晋文公无计可施，只好放火烧山，他想，介子推孝顺母亲，一定会带着老母出来。谁知这场大火却把介子推母子烧死了。为了纪念介子推，晋文公下令每年的这一天，禁止生火，家家户户只能吃生冷的食物，这就是寒食节的来源。

　　The "cold food" festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival. As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the "cold food" festival. Whatever practice is observed，the basic observation of Qing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets. To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zitui who choose death over capitulation.

　　寒食节是在清明节的前一天，古人常把寒食节的活动延续到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食节。拜介子推的习俗也变成了清明扫墓的习俗了。无论以何种形式纪念，为了使纪念祖先的仪式更有意义，我们应该让年轻一代的家庭成员了解先人过去的奋斗历史，当然，还要学习介子推宁死不屈的气节。

　　9、习俗 Custom

　　清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的，除了讲究禁火、扫墓，还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火，为了防止寒食冷餐伤身，所以大家来参加一些体育活动，以锻炼身体。因此，这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离的悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。

　　The custom of the qingming festival is richinteresting, in addition to pay attention to the fire, the grave, and outing,swing, a game called cuju, play polo, ed liu and so on a series ofcustoms sports activities. This is because tomb-sweeping day to people from thefire, in order to prevent a cold buffet injury body, so everyone to take partin some of the sports activities, and to exercise. Therefore, this festivalboth JiSao new born from the grave don't dead BeiSuan tears, and visit outinglaughter, is a rich characteristic holiday.

　　但是，清明作为节日，与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志，而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。

　　But, as a clear festival, and pure solar termand different. Solar term is our country phenology, seasonal change of theorder of symbol, and the festival is contains certain custom of commemoration.

　　清明节是我国传统节日，也是最重要的祭祀节日，是祭祖和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟，祭祀死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。

　　Ching Ming festival is a traditionalChinese festival, is also the most important sacrifice holiday, is the day ofworship their ancestors and the grave. The grave commonly known as ShangFen,the sacrifices of the dead an activity. The han nationality and some minorityare mostly in the ching Ming festival the grave.

　　按照旧的习俗，扫墓时，人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地，将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将纸钱焚化，为坟墓培上新土，折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上，然后叩头行礼祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的特殊气氛。

　　According to the old tradition, the grave,people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the cemetery,will be food for offering in the tomb of loved ones, then the deadincineration, grave earthed up new soil, fold a few branches of the 60-footgreen ed in a grave, and then KouTou worship salute, finally eatespecially home. The poets in tang dynasty DuMu poem 'painting' :'time.though rain in succession, pedestrian rains fall heavily as qingmingcomes JieWen restaurant where you have. The most ambitious almond flowers?Village.' Write the tomb-sweeping day special atmosphere.

　　①Tomb Sweeping 扫墓

　　The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. On this day, people visit their family graves to remove any underbrush that has grown. They would uproot weeds near the gravesites, wipe the tombstones and decorate the tombstones with fresh flowers. And then they will set out offerings of food and paper money.

　　清明节的主要习俗是扫墓。在这一天，人们都会前往他们的家族墓地进行拜祭。他们会铲除墓地周围的杂草，擦拭墓碑，以及用鲜花装饰墓碑。然后，放置贡品和烧纸钱。

　　②Spring Outing 春游、踏青

　　Not only it is a day for commemorating the dead, is it also a festival for people to enjoy themselves. During March, everything in nature takes on a new look, as trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time to go out and to appreciate the beautiful scenes of nature during the festival. Spring outings not only add joy to life but also promote a healthy body and mind.

　　清明节不仅仅是一个纪念故人的节日，人们也可以在这一天进行娱乐活动。在3月份，大自然焕然一新，树木变绿，花朵绽放，阳光普照。节日期间，大家可以好好地去感受一下自然的魅力。春游不仅能给生活带来愉悦，同时也可以促进身体和心灵的健康。

　　③Flying Kites 放风筝

　　Flying kites is an activity favored by many people during the Qingming Festival. Kites are not only flown at day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kite or to the string that holds the kite. And when the kite is flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars that add unique scenery to the sky during the night. What makes flying kites during this festival special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be eliminated by doing this.

　　在清明节期间，许多人都喜欢放风筝，无论白天还是晚上。将小灯笼系在风筝或放风筝的绳子上，当风筝在空中飞舞时，灯笼看起来像闪烁的星星，会给夜晚的天空增加一些独特的风景。清明节放风筝的特别之处，是当风筝被放飞到高空时，人们会将风筝线剪段，让它自由飞翔，据说这样可以带来好运和消除疾病。

　　④Planting Willow Trees 插柳

　　Because Jie Zitui died embracing a willow tree, the willow is believed to have miraculous powers against evil. During the Qingming Festival, willow branches are hung on door fronts and used to sweep the tombs.

　　因为介子推死的时候抱着一棵柳树，所以柳树被认为拥有一种可以对抗邪恶的神奇力量。清明时节，人们会将柳枝挂在门前，或拿柳枝进行扫墓。

　　⑤Swinging 荡秋千

　　During the Ming Dynasty, swinging was a designated recreation on Tomb Sweeping Festival. According to the Annals of the Ming Court, this day was also called Swing Festival, when swings were suspended in the Hall of the Forbidden City and in all the residential complexes where palace ladies resided. Ladies of the imperial household wore colorful silks especially made for the occasion, and amused themselves on swings.

　　明朝期间，荡秋千是清明节的一个指定的娱乐活动。根据明朝的史册记载，清明节也被称为秋千节，这一天紫禁城的大厅和宫中女子们居住的地方都会挂上秋千，她们穿着节日特制的五彩缤纷的丝绸衣服，在秋千上玩耍逗乐。

　　10、清明节的意义

　　China has a long history of more than 5,000 years, so the variety of culture has been preserved. These meaningful cultures are treated as our national treasure. In order to remember them, the government has named the official holiday. Tomb-sweeping Day is one of the meaningful festivals. People have days’ off every year and the families will get together, sweeping their ancestors’ tombs. People believe that they do this can bring good luck, because their ancestors will bless them. Some people question the meaning of this festival, because they think people are superstitious. As for me, I think this day teaches people to in honor of their ancestors and respect the culture. It is not something about superstition, but about showing respect to the culture. We need to pass on our culture from generations, or we will lose our national treasure.

　　中国有5000多年的悠久历史，所以各种各样的文化也一直得以保存下来。这些有意义的文化被我们视为国家宝藏。为了记住它们，政府规定了法定假日。清明节就是这样一个有意义的节日。人们每年这个时候都会放假，家人们会聚在一起，给他们的祖先扫墓。人们相信他们这样做可以带来好运，因为他们的祖先会保佑他们。但是有些人却质疑这个节日的意义，他们认为那些人是迷信的。我认为这个节日教会人们纪念他们的祖先，尊重文化。这不是迷信，而是尊重文化。我们需要一代又一代的去传承我们的文化，不然会失去我们的国家宝藏。

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