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商务英语BEC中级词汇精选
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BEC中级词汇一
continuum n. 连续时间
短语decision-making continuum 决策维持性
contract n. 合同，契约
v. 订约;承包
短语draw up a contract 草拟合同
negotiate a contract 缔结契约
make a contract with 与……签定合同
例The contract still holds.
契约仍然有效。
The firm has contracted to build a double-purpose bridge across the river.
他们公司已签约承建一座横跨大江的两用大桥。
Under the contract the building work must be completed within eighteen months.
按照合同，该建筑工程必须在18个月之内完工。
contractor n. 承办商，承建人
短语general contractor 总承包者，建筑公司
prime contractor 总承包人
project contractor 工程承包
contribute v. 提供;捐献
短语contribute to several charities 捐助一些慈善团体
例She seldom contributes to the discussion.
她在讨论中很少发言。
contribution n. ①贡献，捐献 ②税
短语additional special contribution 额外特别捐款
fiduciary contribution 信托投资
general average contributions 共同海损分担额
joint contribution 共同出资
profit contribution 毛利
BEC中级词汇二
construction n. 建造，构筑，建设
短语the construction industry 建筑业
under construction 在建设中
例They work for the construction industry.
他们在建筑业工作。
The bridge is under construction.
该桥尚在建设中。
consultant n. 咨询人员，顾问(提供专业意见或服务，收取费用)
短语a business consultant 业务顾问
a financial consultant 金融顾问
a management consultant 管理顾问
例The consultant committee met at the call of the chairman.
顾问委员会应主席的召集而开会。
The company called in a tax consultant to advise them.
公司征求税务顾问的意见。
consumer n. 消费者
短语consumer goods 消费品
consumer durables 耐用消费品(如汽车、家具、冰箱、洗衣机、电视等)
consumer protection 消费保护
例Consumers have the right to return faulty goods and demand a refund from the supplier.
消费者有权退回有瑕疵的商品，要求供应商退还款项。
Sales in the consumer market are beginning to improve.
消费品市场的销售情况开始有所改善。
consumable adj. 消耗的，一次性的
短语consumable paper products 一次性纸制品
contingency n. 意外事件
短语assessments contingency 资产估价中的意外损失
claims contingency 产权要求中的意外损益
expropriation contingency 紧急征用
例We must always be prepared for every contingency.
我们必须始终做应急准备。
BEC中级词汇三
credit n. ①赊购，赊购制度 ②信任，信用
短语credit card 信用卡
credit sales 赊购
credit note 信用票据;贷项凭单(公司向退还货物的客户发出的贷记凭证，可用于购买该公司的货物)
letter of credit 信用证
例Please pay attention-an automatic 30-day credit on all orders.
请注意——所有的定单都有30天的缴款延缓期。
I'm sorry but we don't accept credit, please pay now in cash.
非常抱歉，我们概不赊欠，请付现金。
creditor n. 债权人，贷方
短语unsecured creditor 无担保债权人
creditor nation 债权国
secure a creditor 为信贷作保
例Creditors have better memories than debtors.
【谚】债主的记性比债户强。
His main creditor is demanding payment.
他的主要债权人正要求他还钱。
The company has gone bankrupt and can't pay its creditors.
公司已破产，无法偿还债务。
creditworthiness n. 信贷价值，信贷信用
crisis n. ①危机 ②转折点
短语an economic crisis 经济危机
a financial crisis 金融危机
crisis of confidence 信任危机
cyclical economic crisis 周期性经济危机
monetary crisis 货币危机
例We must bring things to a crisis.
我们必须采取步骤促使事情达到决定阶段。
critical adj. 关键的
短语critical moment 危机;紧要关头，关键时刻
a critical decision 重大的决定
critical path analysis 关键途径分析法
例Having enough fund is the critical element of the plan.
拥有足够的资金是计划中的必要条件。
BEC中级词汇四
commission n. ①佣金，回扣 ②代办，委托
短语commission agent 代理人，经纪人
commission house 证券经纪公司(交易所)
endorsement commission 背书手续费
例She gets 10% commission on his sales.
她卖出东西可得10%的佣金。
The company sells boats on commission.
这家公司委托售船。
Some salesmen in big shops receive a commission of 10% on everything they sell, as well as a salary.
大商店有些店员不仅有薪金，而且还可抽取所售货物10%的佣金。
commitment n. ①承诺 ②约定，约束
enter into commitment 承担义务;(商业上的)约定
loan commitment 贷款承诺
original commitment 原承诺款额
The company has a commitment to pay $50,000 to Red Cross.
这家公司有向红十字会提供5000美元的承诺。
commodity n. 商品，货物
短语a scarce commodity 短缺商品
"core" commodity 核心商品
distress(ed) commodity 赔钱货
commodity broker 商品经纪人
例Commodity brokers in the Corn Exchange reacted swiftly to news about crop failure in N. America.
谷物交易所的商品经纪人对北美作物歉收的消息做出迅速反应。
Air conditioners are one of the many commodities that Japan sells abroad.
空调是日本许多出口商品中的一种。
communication n. ①联络，沟通 ②书信，口信
[pl.] 交通，通讯
例The tourists found communications with their hosts difficult.
旅客觉得很难联络上旅游的主办单位。
This letter is to confirm our recent telephone communications.
这封信函旨在确认我们最近的电话谈话。
The area has been devastated by the earthquake but communications are now being restored.
这个地区遭受地震破坏，不过交通通讯联络正逐渐恢复。
company n. 公司
短语banker's trust company 银行信托公司
bonding company 担保公司
limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司
public limited company (plc) 股票上市公司
BEC中级词汇五
compensate v. 补偿。酬报
短语compensate somebody for loss 赔偿某人损失
例Management compensated us for the time we worked.
资方补偿我们工作时间的报酬。
The company compensates her for extra work.
公司因她的额外工作而给她报酬。
compensation n. ①补偿，赔偿 ②酬金
短语in compensation for 以……为报酬/赔偿
make compensation for 补偿/赔偿……
compensation trade 补偿贸易
make compensation for somebody's losses 补偿某人的损失
例Equal compensation should be given to men and women for equal work.
男女应同工同酬。
The airline passenger demanded compensation for the loss of all her luggage.
该飞机乘客要求赔偿她所丢失的全部行李。
She was given $3,000- in compensation.
她获得3,00美元的赔偿金。
compete v. 比赛，竞争
短语compete with/against sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物
例Japan competed with other countries for world market.
日本与其他国家竞争国际市场。
competition n. 比赛，竞争
短语keep trade competition between 在……之间保持剧烈的贸易竞争
fair competition 公平竞争
horizontal competition 同业竞争
例The competition has cornered the market.
竞争对手已垄断了市场。
competitor n. 竞争者，对手
例Competitors in the book trade did their best to undercut each other's prices.
图书市场的竞争者们竞相压价。
This firm is one of our biggest competitors.
这家商行是我们最强的竞争对手之一。
BEC中级词汇六
conversion n. ①改装，改造 ②变换;转化
短语bond conversion 债券兑换
conversion of securities 证券转换
conversion of the bill 汇票的收款
conveyor n. ①运送，传递 ②转让
例Train is one of the largest conveyors of passenger traffic.
火车是最大的客运工具之一。
core time 基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班，弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)
cost n. 成本
短语fixed costs 固定成本
running costs 日常管理费用
variable costs 可变成本
acquisition cost 取得成本，购置成本，招揽成本，照原价
actual cost 实际代价
例Clerk wanted, able to cost.
招聘职员，须能计算成本者。
相关cost-consciousness n. 成本意识
cost-recovering n. 收回成本
costing n. 成本计算，成本会
短语absorption costing 全部成本计算法
full costing 归纳成本法
batch costing 分批成本计算法
direct costing 直接成本法
BEC中级词汇七
conflict v./n. 冲突，争论
短语come into conflict with 和……冲突
in conflict with 同……相冲突
commodity conflict 商品争夺
例All these actions by the company conflicted with the universally accepted business rules.
公司的这些行动都与公认的商业规矩相抵触。
conglomerate n. ①联合企业，集团公司 ②跨行业公司
短语a mining conglomerate 矿业集团
a construction conglomerate 建筑集团
例One of the oldest breweries has now joined an international conglomerate of drinks manufacturers.
一家历史最悠久的酿造厂已加入国际性饮料制造商集团。
consolidate v. ①巩固，加强 ②账目合并 ③统一
短语consolidate at every step 步步为营
consolidated accounts 合并账目
consolidated stock 统一公债
例The country is now consolidating its position as a leading producer of textiles.
该国正继续巩固纺织品出口的领导地位。
The two banks will consolidate in July next year.
这两家银行明年7月将合并。
Several small businesses are planning to consolidate to form a large powerful company.
几家小企业正计划合并成一家实力雄厚的大公司。
We need to study the consolidated accounts to understand this group.
我们需要研究合并账目才能了解整个集团。
consortium n. ①财团 ②银团
短语banking consortium 银行(财)团
consortium of underwriters 证券承受财团
the Channel Tunnel consortium 英吉利海峡隧道财团
例The contract was awarded to a consortium of construction and electrical generator companies.
合同给了一个由建筑和发电机公司组成的财团。
constant adj. ①恒定的 ②不断的，经常的
短语a constant companion 忠实的伙伴
BEC中级词汇八
competitive adj. 竞争性的
短语competitive bidding system 招标制
price not competitive 价格不能与同业竞争
competitive with 可与……竞争的
例The agency is a highly competitive sales representative.
这个代理处是个有强烈竞争意识的销售代表。
component n. ①机器元件、组件、部件 ②部分
短语components of cost (各种)生产费用
an electrical component 电器零件
例Each of the components is useful in its degree.
每一个元件都各有程度不同的用处。
The factory supplies components for the car industry.
该工厂向汽车业供应零部件。
concentrated marketing 集中营销策略
condition n. 条件，状况
[pl.] 付款方式，付款条件
短语economic condition 经济景况
adjunction condition 复益条件
admissible condition 容许条件
例I can let you have it on very favorable conditions.
我愿意以非常优厚的付款条件卖给你。
Conditions in the office made concentration impossible.
办公室的状况根本不可能使人专心。
configuration n. 设备的结构、组合
短语computer configuration 计算机配置
fixed configuration 固定的配置
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