英语词汇：短语搭配病句修改

时间：2020-09-13 09:53:12 英语词汇我要投稿

英语词汇：短语搭配病句修改

　　引导语：小编发现现在有很多人通过背英语单词积累了一定的词汇量，但是却不知道英语词汇与短语之间的关系，很经常造“病句”，下面是小编整理的一部分病句和改错，希望大家通过这些病句改错可以更加了解英语词汇和短语搭配。

英语词汇：短语搭配病句修改

　　1. I think I'll subscribe the newspaper. (x)

　　I think I'll take 1 subscribe to the newspaper. (√)

　　“订阅报纸/杂志”应该用take / subscribe to sth.

　　2. Vitamin pills are no substitution for a balanced diet. (x)

　　Vitamin pills are no substitute for a balanced diet.(√)

　　substitution是指“替换(人或物)”的动作或行为，如:The substitution was made ten minutes before the end of the game.(在比赛结束前十分钟做了换人的调整。)substitute是指“替换的人/物”。

　　3. Our team suffered from two defeats last week.(x)

　　Our team suffered two defeats last week.(√)

　　suffer from+疾病/贫穷/饥饿等，表“遭受·一的痛苦”，如:The patient suffers from Alzheier's disease.(这名病人患有早老性痴呆病。)suffer+受伤/疼痛/损失/挫败，不搭配from。

　　4. It was a suicidal attack, if I remember correctly.(x)

　　It was a suicide attack, if I remember correctly.(√)

　　suicidal是形容词，表“想自杀的”，如:The patient has suicidal tendencies.(这名病人有自杀的倾向。)a suicide attack / bombing / mission表“一个自杀式的'攻击/轰炸/任务”，是固定用法。

　　5. In the morning we did some sunbath on the beach.(x)

　　In the morning we did some sunbathing on the beach.(√)

　　sunbath这个词并不存在。欲表达“做日光浴”，须用sunbathe或go sunbathing / do some sunbathing。

　　6. A lot of medical supply will be sent to the war-torn country.(x)

　　A lot of medical supplies will be sent to the war-torn country. (√)

　　表“补给”或“供应”的行为时，supply是不可数名词，如：Oil is in short supply because of the war.(因为战争，油的供应减少。)表“补给品”或“需用物资”时，恒用复数的supplies。

　　7. Will she take the supportive role in the film?(x)

　　Will she take the supporting role in the film?(√)

　　supportive表“(态度)支持的”，如:My family was very supportive when I decided to join the army.(当我决定要从军时，我的家人都很支持我。)表影视剧中的“配角”，限用supporting来修饰。

　　8. I'll surely stand up for you if anyone criticizes you.(x)

　　fll definitely stand up for you if anyone criticizes you.(√)

　　陈述你认为某事为真时，可用surely或definitely，如:It is surely / definitely the stupidest thing she has ever said.(这肯定是她曾讲过的最愚蠢的话。)强调某事一定会发生时，限用definitely.

　　9. He was taken to the hospital with suspicious concussion.(x)

　　He was taken to the hospital with suspected concussion.(√)

　　suspicious表：(1)(生性)怀疑的，如:She is suspicious of every stramger.(她怀疑每一个陌生人。)(2)可疑的，如:There's something suspicious about his leaving so soon.(他离开的匆忙，有点可疑。)suspected表“被怀疑(染病/犯罪)”，如:The suspected arsonist was arrested.(这名涉嫌纵火者被逮捕了。)

　　10. Let's go for swimming this afternoon.(x)

　　Let's go swimming 1 for a swim this afternoon.(√)

　　“去游泳”的说法是go swimming或go for a swim或take / have a dip。

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