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英语写作：好的段落
在平平淡淡的日常中，大家一定都接触过一些使用较为普遍的段落吧，段落是文章中最基本的单位。内容上它具有一个相对完整的意思；在文章中，段具有换行的标。那么什么样的段落才是好的段落呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的英语写作：好的段落，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
1.完整
完整是就段落中心的内容而言。为了使一个段落的内容完整，它所有的句子必须都围绕着一个中心主题进行叙述。中心主题往往由一中心句点出，即所谓的主题句。主题句或中心句可置于段首，也可置于段中或段末。请看下面的例子：
One of the central preoccupations of the arts and humanities is the observation of human beings. Painters and sculptors create images of the human form; writers tell stories or compose poems about human experience; musical artists give melodic contours to the human spirit; historians and philosophers ponder the essential qualities of human civilization and nature. And in our own lives, in our own ways, we spend a great deal of our energy and attention on our fellow creatures, being in families and other kinds of relationship, observing people with curiosity and interest in the course of the day, thinking about and forming our own character-deciding what kind of person we wish to be-as we grow.
-- Don Knefel
2.连贯 连贯是指段落的结构是否有条理。一个段落中的句子应该条理清晰，层次分明，衔接自然流畅。只有做到这些，读者才能跟上作者的思路，明白他要讲的意思。
3.过渡
在一个段落里，即使所有的句子意思都清楚并且逻辑顺序排列正确，但是如果缺乏句与句之间恰当的过渡，整个段落的连贯性仍会受到影响。
以下几种方法可以用来加强句与句之间的连贯性：
(1)使用平行结构;
(2)重复一个词或一个词组;
(3)在复指上一句提到的名词时使用代词;
(4)段落中名词和代词的人称和数量保持一致;动词时态也须保持一致。
(5)使用过渡词语：
1)用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：
above; before me; here; on the left; across from; below; in the distance; on the right; adjacent to; beyond; nearby; opposite to
2)用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：
first, second, etc. ; soon; eventually; in the meantime; then; thereupon; at the same time; next; thereafter
3)用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：
first, second, etc. ; now; for the first time; but; as a result; furthermore; finally; at last; moreover
4)用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：
another; furthermore; moreover; equally important; too, also; at the same time; besides; then; accordingly
5)用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：
on the contrary; different from/ in contrast; on the other hand; to; despite; in spite of; unlike; nevertheless
这期的作业：
1. 下面列出的是一个中心句和九个有关的句子。把句子按最佳顺序重新排列，并据此写出一段话。中心句应为该段的首句：
中心句： Since I began living in an apartment and going to school, my biggest problem has been the housework.
1.Cooking my food is a bigger problem.
2.The worst problem is doing my laundry.
3.Cleaning the apartment is not too bad; although it takes time away from my studies; at least when I finish the apartment looks nice.
4.Sometimes the food is burned, sometimes it is not cooked enough, and sometimes I have not measured correctly, so the food tastes terrible.
5.Shopping for my food is more difficult because I don't know the English names of many foods, and often I have to spend extra time asking for help.
6.The laundromat is far from my apartment, and I waste much valuable time.
7.I have never had to cook before, and usually the results are discouraging.
8.Mostly I am embarrassed as I sit in the laundromat with all the women, and so I wait until all my clothes are dirty before I do this horrible task.
9.I also have trouble with the complicated instructions, so occasionally I end up with pink socks or a shirt that is too small.
Today's Recommend：
请看下面的段落，注意作者是如何使用以上四种方法写出了一个内容连贯、生动流畅的段落的。
Americans are queer people: they can't play. Americans rush to work as soon as they grow up. They want their work as soon as they wake. It is a stimulant-the only one they are not afraid of. They used to open their offices at ten o'clock; then at nine; then at eight; then at seven. Now they never shut them. Every business in America is turning into an open-all-day-and-night business. They eat all night, dance all night, build buildings all night, make a noise all night. They can't play. They try to, but can't. They turn football into a fight, baseball into a lawsuit, and yachting into machinery. They can't play. The little children can't play; they use mechanical toys instead-toy cranes, hoisting toy loads, toy machinery spreading a toy industrial depression of infantile dullness. The grownup people can't play; they use a mechanical gymnasium and a clockwork horse. They can't laugh; they hire a comedian and watch him laugh.
--Stephen Leacock
经典英语写作句型
the + 形容词最高级 + n. + (that) + S(主语) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.（海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。）
Nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + V(谓语)
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. （没有比接受教育更重要的事。）
S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much：再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. （我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。）
There is no doubt + that + 句子：毫无疑问，……
例句：There is no doubt that the economy is recovering. （毫无疑问，经济已经逐渐复苏。）
It pays to + V + O(宾语)：……是值得的。
例句：It pays to help others. （帮助别人是值得的。）
An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子：……的优点是……
例句：An advantage of using solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.（使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。）
There is no denying that + 句子：不可否认……
例句：There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better. （不可否认，我们的生活质量日益改善。）
On no account can we + V：我们绝对不能……
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. （我们绝不能无视知识的价值。）
It is universally acknowledged that + 句子：全世界都知道……
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us. （全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。）
The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子：……的原因是……
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. （我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。）
be closely related to sth.：与……息息相关
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. （做运动与健康息息相关。）
So + 形容词 + be + S + that + 句子：如此……以致于……
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. （时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。）
It is time + S + 动词过去式：该是……的时候了。
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. （有关当局是时候采取适当措施解决交通问题了。）
S + enable + O + to + V：……使……能够……
例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. （听音乐使我们获得放松。）
be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V：不得不……
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. （既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。）
a. + as + S + be, S + V + O：虽然……， 但是……
例句：Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory. （虽然我们的国家富有，但我们的生活质量仍差强人意。）
It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子：可想而知/明显/显然……
例句：It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life. （显然，知识在我们人生中扮演着重要角色。）
The + 形容词比较级 + S + V, the + 形容词比较级 + S + V：……愈……，……愈……
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. （愈努力，愈进步。）
Since + S + 动词过去式，S + 现在完成式： 自从……，……一直……
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. （自从上了高中，他一直很用功。）
By + V-ing, S can V：通过……，……能够……
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. （通过做运动，我们能够保持健康。）
be based on sth.：以.……为基础
例句：Progress in society is based on harmony. （社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。）
That is the reason why +句子：那就是……的原因
例句：Summer is sultry[闷热的]. That is the reason why I don't like it. （夏天很闷热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。）
There is no one but + V + O：没有人不……
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. （没有人不渴望上大学。）
Due to / Owing to / Thanks to + sth. / V-ing：因为/ 多亏……
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. （因为他的鼓励，我终于实现了梦想。）
For the past + 时间, S + 现在完成式： 过去的……来，……一直……
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. （过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。）
What a + a. + n. + S + V!= How + a. + a + n. + V!：多么……！
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! / How important a thing it is to keep our promise! （遵守诺言是多么重要的事！）
get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V：养成……的习惯
例句：We should get into the habit of
keeping good hours. （我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。） leave much to be desired：令人不满意
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. （我们的交通状况令人不太满意。）
Those who + V + O：那些……的人
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. （违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。）
have a great influence on sth.：对……有很大影响
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. （抽烟对我们的健康有很大影响。）
spare no effort to + V：不遗余力地……
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. （我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。）
do good / harm to sth.：对……有益/有害
例句：Reading does good to our mind.（读书对心灵有益。）
pose a great threat to sth.：对……造成很大威胁
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. （污染对我们的生存造成很大威胁。）
bring home to + S + O：让……明白……
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. （我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。）
do one's utmost to + V = do one's best to + V：尽全力去……
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. （我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。）
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