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英语写作常用重点句型大全
英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。英国人的祖先盎格鲁部落是后来迁移到大不列颠岛地区的日耳曼部落之一,称为英格兰。下面是小编收集整理的英语写作常用重点句型,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
英语写作常用重点句型1
1.重点句型
1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do 太… 而不能…
such … that … 如此… 以至于…
3). not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)
5). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6). That is because + 句子 那是因为…
7). It is said that + 句子 据说…
It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻,毫无疑问
10). There is no need to do 没必要做…
11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
12. as is known to all, +句子 众所周知
as we all know, +句子 据我们所知
it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知
2. 提建议
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么样?
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的`话,我会做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…
3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing
4. .努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
5. 打算做… / 计划做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算做…
decide to do 决定做…
determine to do决定做…
be determined to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心心做…
6. 表示想/希望
want to do
= would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待着做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考虑做…
7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词
finish 完成 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing
固定句型
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 坚持做…
dream of doing 梦想做…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做…
spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困难
英语写作常用重点句型2
以下是为大家整理的《小学英语写作重点句型短语》,供大家参考。
一、短语:
1、that little girl那个小女孩
2、(be) so short如此矮
3、(be)so cute如此可爱
4、(be)very naughty非常淘气
5、a little chick 一只小鸡
6、two big red hens两只大红母鸡
二、句型:
1、Who are they,Lingling?They are my grandparents.玲玲。他们是谁?他们是我的祖父母。
【Who是对人进行提问,也就是对第二句的中的my grandparents的提问。】
再如:Who is that little boy?It`s Tom.那个小男孩是谁?是汤姆。
那个小女孩是谁?是我。
2、They are my grandparents.They were young,then.他们是我的祖父母。他们那时是年轻的。
【这两个句子的结构是“主语(代词、名词)+be(amisarewaswere)+表语(名词、形容词等)”表语是说明主语身份、特征的。】
再如:They are old.他们是年老的。
她那时是胖的',她现在是瘦的。
3、I was two,then.我那时两岁了。
【主语+be+年龄】
我那时三岁了,我现在11岁了。
4、But your hair was so short.但是(那时)你的头发是如此的短。
【在形容词前可以加上“so、very等副词”】
再如:You were so cute.你如此可爱。
她那时也非常淘气。
5、She was fat.Now she`s thin.她(那时)胖,她现在瘦了。
【第一个句子是说明过去的事,be用过去式(was、were);第二个句子是说明现在的事,用一般现在时be(am、is、are)】
他(那时)矮,他现在高。
他们(那时)年轻,现在他们上年纪了(年老了)。
6、They weren`t old then .They were young.那时他们不上年纪,他们年轻。
【这两个句子是同义句,划线部分是一对反义词,第一个句子用否定句,第二个句子用肯定句。】
练:
她那时不高,她是(很)矮。
他那时不淘气。他是可爱的。
它那是不胖。它是瘦的。
7、Was it fat ?No,it wasn`t.It was thin.它胖吗?不,它不胖。它是瘦的。
【这是be的一般过去时的一般疑问句,是把be的形式(was、were)提到句首。注意答语。用“yes、no回答后,再用一个反义词的肯定句回答。”】
练:他们年轻吗?不,不是的。他们年老了。
他淘气吗?不,不是的。他是可爱的。
Keys:
1、Who is that little girl?It`s me.
2、She was fat,then.She`s thin now.
3、I was three,then.I am 11 now.
4、Then she was very naughty,too.
5、He was short,he is tall now.They were young,they are old now.
6、She wasn`t tall then.She was short.He wasn`t naughty then.He was cute.It wasn`t fat then.It was thin.
7、Were they young?No,they weren`t.They were old.Was he naughty? No,he wasn`t.He was cute.
英语写作常用重点句型3
1.对比。
正反对比就是要巧妙地运用对称的英文句式来表达互为补充的意思,因此恰当地运用反义词语往往是必不呵少的.如果一旦所要表达的内容具有这种情况,就应尽力选用这种对称的句式并选用适当的反义词语来加强语句,实现语句的亮点。
1)如“很多人很快就会发现。他们在物质上是富裕了,精神上却很贫乏”,可以这样表达:
Many people will soon find themselves rich in goods.but ragged in spirit.(句中rich in与ragged in,goods与spirit具有正反对比的关系和效果)
2)如“利远远大于弊”可以这样表达:
The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.(句中the advantages与the disadvantages具有正反对比的关系和效果)
3)如“他们注意到了这些说法中的一些道理,但他们忽视了一个重要的事实”,可以这样表达:
They have noticed a grain of truth in the statements,but have ignored a more important fact.(句中have noticed与have ignored,a grain of truth in the statements与a more important fact具有正反对比的关系和效果)
4)如“这样做既有积极效果也有消极效果”,可以这样表达:
It will have both negative and positive effects by doing SO.(句中negative与positive具有正反对比的关系和效果)
5)如“我们既有与我们很为相似的朋友,又有与我们很为不同的朋友”,可以这样表达:
We have friends similar to US and friends different from US.(句中similar to与different from具有正反对比的.关系和效果)
2.排比。
英文中有时也使用排比句式.这种句式整齐而有气势,又不会使人感到单涮。例
如,“读书使我们聪明,锻炼使我们强健”,可以这样表达:
Reading makes US wise while exercises make US strong.
3.重复。
英文一般讲求简洁,因此为表达强调偶尔使用重复可以使语句的强调内容得到突出。英文的重复又根据被重复词语在语句中的位置分为句首重复、句尾重复、首尾重复、尾首重复等。
1)如“现在是忘掉过去一切的时候了。现在是言归正传的时候了。现在是为未来而奋斗的时候了”,可以这样表达:
Now is the time to forget everything in the past.Now is the time to get down to the business.Now is the time to work hard for the future.(此句为句首重复,重复部分为句首的now is the time to)
2)如“我们渴望成功,而且正在为成功而努力工作”,可以这样表达:
We long for success and we are working hard for success.(此句为句尾重复,重复的部分为句尾的for success)
3)如“我相信我们能够成功,我相信我们也一定会成功”可以这样表达:
I am convinced that we can succeed,and I am convinced that we must succeed.(and所连接的两个语句的句首与句尾部分同时重复,重复的部分为句首的I am convinced that与句尾的succeed)
4)如“我们现在生活在一个新的时代。而一个改革充满着风险与机遇”,可以这样表达:
We are now living in a new era,and a new era of reform is always full of ventures and chances.(and之前的句尾与and之后的句首重复,重复部分为a new era)
4.倒装。
这里说的倒装不同于前述非修辞性的语法结构倒装。非修辞性的语法结构倒装是语句的语法结构所限定的,没有臼rh选择的余地,只要运用需要倒装结构的句型就要采刚倒装结构。这里所说的倒装是指修辞性语义结构倒装,是进行强调的一种手段,它利用了语句句首(或句尾)的特殊位置。如“充满着风险与机遇的改革的新时代正向我们走来”,可以这样表达:
Now on coming to us is the new era of reform full of ventures and chances.
5.转义。
这是一种对词语灵活运用的修辞手段.主要有比喻、拟人、夸张、反语、婉转等.比喻又包括明喻、暗喻、换喻、提喻等。
1)如要表达“过去的经历就像图片一样总是在脑海中萦绕”.可以这样表达:
What had been experienced in the past was always looming in memory like a picture.(此句采用明喻,明喻的特点是使用了like一词)
2)如要表达“我们的英语老师就是我们最好的英语辞典”.可以这样表达:
Our English teacher is our best English dictionary.(此句采用了暗喻。暗喻的特点是利用事物之间的相似之处进行比喻,与明喻不同之处在于不使用like一词)
3)如要表达“我正在读莎士比亚的书呢”,可以这样表达:
I am reading Shakespeare.(此句采用换喻.换喻的特点是直接借用一事物的私称来代替另一事物的名称,通过联想理解其含义,但不是所有的事物都可以用换喻来表达)
4)如要表达“这里需要一个帮手”,可以这样表达:
A hand is needed here.(此句采用提喻,提喻的特点是用一个事物的部分来代表事物的整体或用一个事物的整体来代表事物的部分。这里用hand一词代表整个人)
5)如要表达“巨大的不幸笼罩着整个城市”,可以这样表达:
A great misfortune crept over the whole city.(此句采刚拟人。拟人的特点足将事物人格化)
6)如要表达“这种想法真是伟大的愚蠢”.可以这样表达:
This is really a great stupid idea.(此句采用反语。反语的特点是故意将话反说,具有讽刺意味)
7)如要表达“我太渴望成功了。听到成功的消息我欣喜若狂”,英文可为:
I was mad for success and on the news of sue(-ess 1 went mad with joy.(此句采用夸张。夸张的特点是为表现事物的特征故意夸大其词)
英语写作常用重点句型4
1.Those who + V + O:那些……的人
例句:
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的.人应该受处罚。
2.cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much:再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。
例句:
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
3.There is no doubt + that + 句子:毫无疑问,……
例句:
There is no doubt that the economy is recovering.
毫无疑问,经济已经逐渐复苏。
4.It pays to + V + O(宾语):……是值得的。
例句:
It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
5.An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子:……的优点是……
例句:
An advantage of using solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。
英语写作常用重点句型5
第1组 五大基本句型
1.主语+不及物动词(短语)
【例句】Birds can fly.鸟会飞。
2.主语+及物动词(短语)+宾语
【例句】Everybody made fun of him.人人都取笑他。
3.主语+连系动词+表语
【例句】These flowers are very beautiful.这些花非常漂亮。
4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
【例句】My parents bought me a nice Christmas present.父母给我买了一件精美的圣诞礼物。
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
【例句】They painted the door red.他们把门漆成了红色。
第2组 It句型
1.It+be/get+形容词/名词/介词短语
【用法】it用作非人称代词时,常表示天气、日期、时间、距离、温度等。
【例句】It gets colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷。
2.It+be+被强调部分+that从句
【用法】构成强调句,强调句子的主语、宾语、状语。被强调部分指人时,that可以换成who,其他情况一律用that。
【例句】It was our manager that/who met me at the airport yesterday.昨天是我们的经理去机场接我的。
3.It+be+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.
【例句】It is necessary to increase your vocabulary in studying English.在学英语中增加你的词汇量是必要的。
4.It+be+形容词(+of sb.)+to do sth.
【例句】It is clever of him to work out such a difficult problem.他把这么难的问题给解决了,他真聪明。
5.It+be+形容词+that从句
【例句】It is quite clear that the ear of the elephant is like a huge fan.很显然,大象的'耳朵像一把大扇子。
6.It+be+过去分词+that从句
【例句】It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.据说,人类天生具有会话能力。
7.It+be+名词+不定式/that从句
【用法】it作形式主语,后面的不定式或that从句是句子的真正主语。
【例句】In fact, it is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.实际上,对警察来说,在一场重大的足球赛中维持秩序是一项艰难的工作。
8.It+is/has been+时间段+since...
【例句】It is three years since I came here.我来这儿已经3年了。
9.It+be+(high) time...
【例句】It is time for lunch.该吃午饭了。
第3组 疑问代词
1.What+be+主语?
【用法】用于询问职业。
【例句】What is your elder sister?你姐姐是干什么的?
2.What+be+主语+like?
【用法】用于询问某人/物是什么样的或怎么样。
【例句】One of the twins is very active. What is the other like?这对双胞胎中的一个很活跃。另一个怎么样?
3.What+do/does+主语+look like?
【用法】用于询问外貌或长相。
【例句】What does Clark look like?克拉克长什么样?
4.What do you think of...? 关于……你有什么看法?
【用法】用来询问对某人或某事物的看法。
【例句】What do you think of our new English teacher?你认为我们的新英语老师怎么样?
第4组 不定代词
1.one..., the other...
(两者中的)一个……,另一个……
【例句】He has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is a soldier.他有两个儿子。一个是医生,另一个是军人。
2.some..., others...(不确定范围中的)
一些……,另一些……
【例句】Some boys are playing football, and others are playing basketball.一些男孩子在踢足球,另外一些在打篮球。
3.none (+of+复数可数名词或不可数名词)
【用法】none接指人或物的可数名词或不可数名词,后面可以跟of结构;no one只能接指人的可数名词,后面不能跟of结构。
【例句】None of the money was missing.钱一点儿也没丢。
第5组 年龄
1.at (the age of)+基数词在……岁时
【例句】He was struck down by cancer at (the age of) thirty.他30岁时死于癌症。
2.in one’s+整十数的复数 在某人几十多岁时
【例句】My mother became a professor in her thirties.我妈妈三十多岁时就成了一名教授。
3.基数词+years old ……岁
【例句】He is eighteen years old, when he starts to live on his own.他18岁了,是开始独立生活的年龄了。
第6组 倍数
1.倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as... ……是……的……倍
【例句】Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs.十年前我们村的人口是他们村人口的两倍。
第7组 形容词的原级、比较级、最高级
1.as+形容词原级+as...
……和……一样……
【例句】Mary's spoken English is as good as mine.玛丽的口语和我的一样好。
2.not as/so+形容词原级+as...
英语写作常用重点句型6
一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的词/词组:用于开引出扩展句。
at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)
at present 现在;当今 首先…(其次)…
currently 目前;最后 recently 最近
first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来
in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand)
to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)
first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说
in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说
lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一
presently 现在;此刻 now 现在
(二)有关“承”的常用词语:用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时
after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地
after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果
also/too 并且;又 for example 例如
at the same time 同时 for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的
Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此
in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点
in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二
in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地
in other words 换句话说 so 所以
in particular 特别(地) soon 不久
in the same way 同样地 still 仍然
by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点
meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三
moreover 而且,此外 for another 其次
no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如
obviously 明显地 later 后来
of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地
particularly特别地 unlike …不像……;和……不同
what is more 而且;此外
(三)有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。
after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地
all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何
anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……;虽然……
at the same time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地
but 但是 by this time 此时
though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地
in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地
even though即使 otherwise 否则
still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地
in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同
as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是
especially 特别地
(四)有关“合”的常用词语:用于小结上文或结束本段落的.内容。
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是
as a result结果 in sum 总之,简而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说说
as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来
at last 最后 therefore 因此
by and large 一般说来 thus 因此
briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说
by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之
eventually 最后 surely 无疑
finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之
in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问
in conclusion 总之,最后 undoubtedly 无疑
in short 简而言之 truly 的确
in a word 总之 so 所以
certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然
all in all 总之
二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义,可分为以下14类。
(一)表示因果关系
as a result
He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.
as a result of
He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.
accordingly
He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.
because(of)
We are delayed because of a traffic jam.
due to
His success is due to his excellent work.
owing to
Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.
thanks to
Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.
now that
Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.
so long as
You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.
since
Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.
in that
The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.
so that
The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.
therefore
There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.
(二)表示解释关系
as a matter of fact
I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.
as well
I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.
frankly speaking
Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.
in this case
In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.
(三)表示推理关系
or else
Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.
otherwise
You mustcarry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.
if so
If so, it will make a great difference.
(四)表示递进关系
in addition
I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.
besides
First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.
and moreover
The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.
that is to say
The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.
in other words
I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.
equally important
You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.
what,s more
It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.
last but not least
Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.
(五)表示比较关系
equally
As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.
in the same way
It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.
in contrast to
In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.
instead
If you don’t go, I,ll go instead.
on the contrary
You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.
in contrast
It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.
while
We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.
英语写作常用重点句型7
句型(一)
such+名词性词组+that
So+形容词/副词+that如此以致
例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her。她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual。这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点:
1。such+a+形容词+名词+that,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that,例句(1)可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her。
2。在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that,so+much/little+不可数名词+that
(1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in。房间里人太多,我进不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car。那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二)
There be,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also
例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil—box。他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall。你和我都没有去过长城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai。要么你去上海,要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right。你和他都不对。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English。
Jack和Tim是英国人。
注意点:
当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑就近原则,对比bothand 来记忆,bothand连接主语时视为复数。
句型(三)
Enough+名词+to do有足够的做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do 足够做某事
例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting。有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box。这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。
注意点:
enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用sothat句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box。这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四)
too+形容词/副词+to do太以致不能
例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word。我激动得一个字也说不出来。
(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple。 Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。
注意点:
这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用sothat结构改写,例如例句(1)可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldnt say a word。
句型(五)
So that 以便/以致
例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam。他们学很努力,为了能通过考试。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus。他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。
注意点:
在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。
句型(六)
祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句
例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life。努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school。快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。
注意点:
以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成:If we dont hurry up,well be late for school。
句型(七)
(1)Its time for sth。是干某事的时间了。
Its time (for sb) to do sth。该干某事了。
Its time that sb did sth。该干某事了。
例如:(1) Its time for the meeting。该开会了。
(2)Its time for us to go to school。我们该上学了。
(3)Its high time that you went to bed。你该上床休息了。
注意点:
在句型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词,这个句型是虚拟语气的一种,含有稍迟一点的含义。而(2)则是正是干某事的时候。
句型(八)
(1)It takes sb。 Some time to do sth。干某事花某人一些时间
(2)sb。 spend some time on sth。/(in) doing sth。某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事
(3)spend some money on sth。/(in) doing sth。花钱在某物上/花钱干某事
(4)sth。 cost sb。 Some money某事花某人一些钱
(5)pay some money for sth。为某事(物)付钱
例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter。写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning。他每天早上花半小时读英语。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day。他每天花一小时做家务。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan。这辆自行车花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike。我买这辆自行车花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike。我花了298元买这辆自行车。
注意点:cost主语一般为物;spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。
句型(九)
(1)Why not do?为什么不干某事?
(2)Lets do 让我们干某事吧。
(3)Shall we do ?我们干某事好吗?
(4)Would you like something/to do sth。?你想要什么吗?你想要干吗?
(5)Will you please do ?请你干某事好吗?
(6)What (How) about doing?干某事怎么样?
例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Lets go。为什么不去问问老师?好主意!走吧!
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo。我们去散步怎么样?不,我们去动物园吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样?好极了!
注意点:这些句型都是表示建议的`句子,可视为同义句。
句型(十)
(1)Lets go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步,好吗?
(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书,好吗?
注意点:在这两个句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Lets表示包括我在内,用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括我在内,则用will you。
例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步,好吗?
句型(十一)
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也
Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也不
例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she。他会唱很多英语歌曲,她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I。她英语说得好,我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasnt read this book,neither has Lin Feng。李蕾没看过这本书,林风也没看过。
注意点:这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同,用倒装句。要注意和 so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词确实是相区别,试对比一下例(2):
A:She speaks English very well。她英语说得很好。
B:so she does。确实是这样。
句型(十二)
I dont think his answer is right。我认为他的答案不对。
例如:(1)I cant believe she is right。我相信她是不对的。
(2)You dont think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来,是吗?
注意点:Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时,表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时,若主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致, 若主句主语是其他人称,与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为:I cant believe she is right, is she?
英语写作常用重点句型8
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……),例如:There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…,主语can …. (借着……,……能够……),例如:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……),例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……),例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如:What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?
7)For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来,……一直……)例如:
For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础),例如:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……),例如:We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
注意:“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达,例如:We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关), 例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的……),例如:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的行为。
Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因为……),例如:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!),例如: What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害),例如:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响),例如:Smoking has a great innfluence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……), 例如:All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….) ,例如:Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意:此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型,例如:As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来,她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来,就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……), 例如:I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意:此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型,例如:
I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19) only + 状语, 主句部分倒装 例如:Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那时,重建工作才开始。
20) be worth doing (值得做),例如:The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……),例如:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
以下为复合句高级句型:
22)主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如:Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
注意,比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思, 例如:I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的.女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
23)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……),例如:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是,新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。
24)It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……),例如:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意,全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型:As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知,……)。例如:As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。
25)There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……),例如:There is no doubt that he came late. 毫无疑问,他来晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问,你有困难时,会得到别人的帮助。
26)(It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……),例如:No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
27)So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……),例如:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
28)形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语(虽然……),例如:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
29)The + 比较级 +主语+谓语, the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……),例如:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。The more, the better. 越多越好。
30)It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)例如:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如:
It is time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。
It is time they were taught a lesson. 他们该接受教训了
31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) , 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择。
32)it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……), 例如:As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了1年的时间来写这本书。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 过了很久,他们才意识到犯错了。
33)spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事),例如:He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
34)Since + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + 现在完成式,例如:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
35)An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……),例如:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) ,例如:It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。
37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……,我们就会成功的) ,例如:
We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。
38) No matter + wh-从句,…, 例如:No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him. 不管他让你做什么,请拒绝他。注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句,例如:Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
39)It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) , 例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
40)It’s + a shame / nice/ kind + to do (做.....真惭愧/好),例如:It’s a shame to lose the match. 输了比赛,真惭愧!It’s nice of you to tell me the truth. 你太好了,告诉我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees. 该你照顾这些小树了。
41)It is obvious/clear that + 从句 (…是明显的),例如:It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
注意:此句型中it是形式主语,其后谓语可以有不同变化。例如:
It’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定会赢得选举。
It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的,我们要作出更大的努力,不然/否则,我们不能赶上发达国家。
It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。
It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说,有志者,事竟成。
It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。
It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。
It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出,世上没有克服不了的困难。
It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明,他的理论是对的。
42)It is/ was ….that… (强调句型), 例如:It was on the desk that you put your book. 你把书放桌子上了。It was the doctor that inquired what had happened. 医生询问了发生的事情。
43)I don’t think / feel/ suppose that… (否定前移),例如:
I don’t think that we shall finish it on time. 我认为我们不能按时完成(工作)。
44)The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……),例如:
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
The reason why the river is polluted is that the factory has poured much waste into it.这条河受污染的原因是那家工厂向里倾到了很多垃圾。
注意:表示原因还可用以下句型。请比较:That is the reason why …. (那就是……的原因),例如:Summer is very hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
45)It will (not) + 时间段 + before…(……需要很长时间), 例如:It will be a long time before everything returns to normal. 一切恢复正常需要很长时间。
46) I think / feel/ find it + important/ our duty + to do… (我发觉做……重要/是我的责任),例如:I feel it our duty to help the old. 我觉得帮助老人是我们的职责。
47)Those who…. (……的人……),例如:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
注意:此句型还可以转化为one/a person who…, 例如:
As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说,世上无难事,只怕有心人。In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某种情况下,一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。
英语写作常用重点句型9
1.直接问句: 疑问词 + 助v + s ...? 问句动词要移到主词前
间接问句:s + v + 疑问词 + s + (助v) + v... 「间接问句」不是问句
* 他什么时候要走? 我不知道他什么时候要走。
when will he go? i don’t know when he will go.
2.直接问句: 助v + s + ...? 也就是要用yes或no回答的问句
间接问句:s + v +whether + s + (助v) + v...
*你能不能来呢? 你能不能来没关系。
can you come (or not)? it makes no difference whether you can come (or not).
3. do + s + v + [ 疑问字 + s + v ] ? 询问重点为”do + s + v”
疑问字+ do + s + v + [ 疑问字 + s + v] ? 询问重点为” 疑问字”
* a: did you tell me who she was? b: yes, i did.
a: 你有没有告诉过我她是谁? b: 有啊,我告诉过你了。
* a: who did you tell me she was? b: she is my sister.
a: 你告诉过我她是谁来着? b:她是我妹妹。
4. 你认为...如何? ...如何? ...好不好? (建议去做某事)
how about + o ?
what about + o ?
what do you say to + o ? o 要用名词或ving.
what do you think of + o ?
let’s + v , shall we?
* 去散散步好不好?
how about (taking) a walk? = what about (taking) a walk?
= what do you say to (taking) a walk? = what do you think of (taking) a walk?
= let’s take a walk , shall we?
5. 一...就...;如果...就...
[ 命令句 ] and [ s + v]. www.k@s@5@u.com
= if [ s + v ] , [ s + v].
英语写作常用重点句型10
句型(一)
So that …——以便/甚至……
例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学的很尽力,为了能通过考试。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早,成果赶上了早班车。
注意点:
例句(1)中,是引导目标状语;
例句(2)中,是勾引结果状语。畸形来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。
句型(二)
祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句
例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快点,否则咱们上学就迟到了。 内容来自
留神点:
以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)能够改写成:If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.
句型(三)
(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。
It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。
例如:
(1) It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。 内容来自
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.咱们该上学了。 内容来自
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。
留心点:
在句型(3)中,可能在time前加rush、 high等修饰词,这个句型是虚构语气的'一种,含有“稍迟一点”的含意。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。
句型(四)
(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间 内容来自
(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时光在某事上/花时间干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事
(4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱
(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱
例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他天天花一小时做家务。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。
注意点:cost主语一般为物;spend、pay主语个别为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。
英语写作常用重点句型11
1、That is the reason why xxx (那就是……的原因)
例句:Summer is hot.That is the reason why I don't like it。
夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
2、be closely related to xxx (与……息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health。做运动与健康息息相关。
3、Get into the habit of + Ving
We should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing。我们应该养成这样的好处。
4、Thanks to + N/Ving, xxx(因为,由于……) Thank sb. for (doing) sth.因为……感谢某人
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream。
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
Thank you for helping me a lot.谢谢你帮了我那么多。
Thanks to Miss Qin's help, I passed the examination。多亏秦老师的帮助,我通过了考试。
5、….have a great influence on xx (对……有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health。抽烟对我们的健康有很大的'影响。
6、In my opinion,就我的看法…
例句:In my opinion, playing copmuter games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.
就我的看法玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
7、As we all known众所周知
例句:As we all known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city.众所周知杭州是座美丽的城市。
英语写作常用重点句型12
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that ____。
2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。bbs.xschu.com
There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
xschu.com
3.现在,……,它们给我们的`日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today,____,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First,____ Second,____。 What makes things worse is that______。
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。bbs.xschu.com
Nowadays,it is common to ______。 Many people like ______ because ______。 Besides,______。
xschu.com
5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.www.xschu.com
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……bbs.xschu.com
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them,_____。
xschu.com
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.www.xschu.com
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。bbs.xschu.com
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
xschu.com
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.www.xschu.com
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?bbs.xschu.com
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar
英语写作常用重点句型13
开
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recentsurvey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
举例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
原因
1) A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2) The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3) The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4) The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5) The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6) We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7) Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that
比较
比较两者的优缺点:
1) The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2) The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3) A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
客观描述两者的优点和缺点:
4) It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5) For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6) Like anything else, it has its faults.
A和B有相似之处:
7) A and B has several points in common.
8) A bears some resemblances to B.
A和B有不同之处:
9) However, the same is not applicable to B.
10) A and B differ in several ways.
其他:
11) Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12) People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13) The same is true of B.
14) Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15) It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
批驳
1) It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
英语写作常用重点句型14
信件类
I would appreciate it very much If you ……
Wish you a pleasant journey.
You letter came to me this morning.
I have received your letter of July the 20th.
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
学类
Be getting on well with one’s study
put one’s heart into…
He has the best record in school.
Take the essence and discard the dregs.
be poor at.../be weak in...
improve oneself in...
师生类
get on well with sb.
try to teach sb. good study habits
like to be with students
try to teach sb good study habits
make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.
be strict with one’spupils
praise sb. for sth.
blame sb. for sth.
事情过程
have the habit of doing...
set about doing...
find a way to do...
Some are doing A, others are doing B and still others are doing
try one’sbest to do...=go all out to do...
can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people
make up one’smind to do...
立场态度
hold different attitudes towards this issue
people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
prefer to do A rather than do B
force sb. to do...
take sb.’sside
explain... to sb.
Views on …vary from person to person.
课余活动
enjoy doing things by oneself
enjoy a family trip
It was a very relaxing Sunday.
have a picnic over the weekend
enjoy a family trip
spend one’s time in many different ways
健康
be in good shape; be in good (poor )health
feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever
have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature
have got a pain in…; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes)
It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life
过渡性词语
表列举:for example、for instance、that is to say
表补充:besides、in addition、moreover
表对比:on the one hand…on the other hand、in spite of
表原因:because of、thanks to、due to、owing to
表结果:therefore、thus、as a result、so
表结论:to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up
表转折:however、nevertheless、yet
英语写作常用重点句型15
形容词和副词
1.“as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as”表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。
2.“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”与“not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as”表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.
这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
3.“the+比较级+of the two +名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”。
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。
4.a+形容词比较级+n.……
After two years’ research,we have a far better understanding of the disease.
研究两年之后,现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。
We went to the USA in search of a better life.
为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。
5.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit等。
The students study even harder than before.
学生们学比以前更努力了。
A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.
汽车比自行车跑得快得多。
6.最高级
(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。
I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.
我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。
(2)否定词+比较级=最高级。
There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.
为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。
—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?
——你对他在会议上说的满意吗?
—No.It couldn’t have been worse.
——不,不能再差了。
7.表示倍数的句型:
(1)A is+倍数+比较级+than+B
(2)A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B
(3)A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B
(4)A is+倍数+that+of+B
(5)A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句
①This building is three times higher than that one.
This building is three times as high as that one.
This building is three times the height of that one.
这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.
=The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.
今年的产量是2008年的三倍。
③After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.
自从新技术被引进以后,这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。
8、形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
1)性质形容词有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot
2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid,
afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake,well,unwell,ill,faint等。
3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice
9、以-ly结尾的形容词
1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
2)有些以-ly结尾既为形容词,也为副词。
daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
10、用形容词表示类别和整体
1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。
The poor are losing hope.
2)有关国家和民族的.形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。
the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.
The English have wonderful sense of humor.
多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
11、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
限定词+数量词(序前基后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料
those + three + beautiful + large + square+ old + brown + wood + table s
2误区提醒1.形近、意近词的混用2.形容词的句法功能用错3.复合形容词的构成不熟悉4.多个形容词作定语时排序不清5.形容词的比较等级用错
【典型例题】:
1) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
解析:错选B。几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。正确答案A.
2)It’s a relief for us to know that something _____ is being done to rebuild the schools destroyed in the quake.
A. competitive B. passive C. sensitive D. positive
解析:因形近形容词分辨不清而错选其他。根据题意,本句话表达“我们了解到,为了重建在地震中被破坏的学校,正在采取一些积极的措施”。空处应填“积极的”,正确答案为D。
3)--- Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games.
--- Yes. No one could have a_____ performance,I think.
A.well B. better C. best D. the best
解析:因形容词比较等级用法没掌握好而错选C.此处应用比较级表最高级意思。正确答案为B。
英语写作常用重点句型16
大学英语四级写作5类常用句型
1.用于描写漫画图表的常用句型
① As the graph depicts,…
② From the picture we can see that…
③ According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,…
④ The table shows/indicates/reveals that…
⑤ It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that…
2.用于句首提出论点或现象的句型
① Recently,…has become the focus of society.
② …has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.
③ Nowadays, there is a growing concern for…
④ Nowadays, it is common to hear/see…
⑤ …has become a common occurrence in our daily life.
⑥ Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of…
⑦ It is only during the last/past few years that men have become generally aware that…
⑧ There is an old/a popular saying/proverb that says/goes…
⑨ In recent years, there is a general tendency…
⑩ Nowadays,…has become a problem we have to face.
3.用于比较阐述不同观点的常用句型
① Some people like/prefer…, while others feel/are inclined to…
② There are different opinions among people as to…
③ Some people claim that…is superior to… Others, however, disagree with it.
④ Some people believe that… Others maintain that… Still others claim that…
⑤ Some people suggest… Others, however, hold the opposite opinion.
⑥ On the one hand, people tend to… On the other hand, they feel…
⑦ Some people argue that… Others, in contrast, believe that…
⑧ Although more and more people come to believe that…, there are still others who insist that…
⑨ On the contrary, there are people in favor of…
⑩ There are some people who hold different opinions about…
4.用于陈述个人观点的句型
① My own experience tells me that…
② In my opinion, we should attach more importance to…
③ As for my own idea about…, I believe…
④ As far as I am concerned, I plan to…
⑤ Personally, I prefer…
⑥ In my view, both sides are partly right in that…
⑦ But for me, I would rather…
⑧ My point of view is that…
⑨ In conclusion, I support the statement that…
⑩ As for me, I tend to choose…
5.用于结尾的常用句型
① From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude that…
② Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that…
③ It is high time that something was done about…
④ From all the reasons/considerations above, it is evident/clear/obvious that…
⑤ Taking all these factors into account, we may reach the conclusion that…
⑥ Given the reasons I have just outlined/discussed/presented, I strongly recommend that…
英语四级写作三大正文段
1.段内并列
分析某事物时,用此句型说明其主要原因或者多方面原因
例如:Why…? For one thing …For another …There are many reasons for this problem. First /For one thing …Second / For another …Third/ Still another …
2.段内延伸
例如:In involves some serious consequence for …
3.段内对照
(1)肯定其中一个
The benefits gained from B are much greater than that of A.
(2)二者有共同点
A and B have several things in common .They are similar in that…
英语四级写作如何避开跑题
英语四级写作指导:1个宗旨
一般建议在作文的最后一段点出作文的宗旨,也即我们所说的"点题"。文章最后一段重申和强调作文主题,使阅卷老师非常轻松地找到文章的主旨,判断考生是否"切题",给阅卷老师节省了时间,自然会得到一些额外的"好感分"。
英语四级写作指导:2个范围
任何一个作文题目,假如能够成为一个"可以让人探讨的话题",势必需要"事关人"或者"事关物",也许不要"事关重大",但是必须是有话可说的。
"人"或"物",就是四六级作文的两个命题范围:
(1)关于"人"的文章,一般涉及"个人成长成功心态哲理话题价值观品质"等"较为抽象"的话题。这种话题重在强调人的"内在品质",强调"积极意义教育价值",命题旨在教育考生"做一个什么样的人"。因此,与人有关的"成长类心态类和哲理类话题"是第一个命题的范围。
(2)关于"物"的文章,一般涉及"社会事务社会现象"等较为"具体实在"的话题。这种话题重在强调"社会事件和现象",旨在考察考生的"观察问题分析问题解决问题"的'实质能力。诸如2012年6月的四级考试"excessive package of products"(商品过度包装) 2012年12月四级考试education pays (教育的回报)以及2013年6月六级的地球资源与人类的需求和贪欲,考察的都是关于"物"的实在现象。
英语四级写作指导:3种属性
所谓"属性",说的是作文的话题的"性别"--作文的话题是正面的负面的还是中性的?确定了作文的"属性",加上作文考察的"范围",对整个文章的展开会有重大的作用。
正如数学概念中的"坐标轴",有"原点负面和正面"三个概念。作文的主题,也同样可以分为"中性话题负面话题和正面话题"三类。通常而言,
(1)"负面消极话题"需要在作文的二三段阐述这个负面话题产生的原因危害弊端和解决的措施策略;
(2)"中性一般话题"需要阐述这个话题或现象产生的原因,并且适当发表个人见解看法;
(3)"正面积极话题“,则尽量论述这个话题的意义重要性和价值以及这个话题对考生带来的启发。
英语写作常用重点句型17
在英语写作中,有一些句型的搭配能力非常强,基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中,如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手。想不想试一试呢?
一、开头句型
我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。
在写议论文时,你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想。
I....has both advantages and
disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如:
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Com pared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.
举一反三:
1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many
disadvantages.
2....has many advantages.For example,...However,just as every
coin has two sides,...has its
disadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。)
II....play(s)an important role /part
in...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如:
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness.
举一反三:
1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
2.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance
communication.But now ,telephone,email,fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of...,随着……的发展,例如:
1.With the developm ent of our econo- m y,m any Chinese fam ilies can
afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more
and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of science and technology,people can get
a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees
with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
举一反三:
1.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is
becoming more and more serious.
随着中国人口的'急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出。
2.With more and more women entering society,people's attitude towards
women is changing.
随着越来越多的妇女走入社会,人们对妇女的态度也在改变。
3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up,an increasing
number of Chinese
families can afford a car.
随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。(“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外,还可以用an increasing number of, a growing number of,a significant number of,a great number of等来表达。)
本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有“随着”的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。
我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。
IV.When it comes to...,some people think /believe
that...,others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true.There is probably
some truth in both arguments
/statements,but...当说到……,有些人认为……,但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理,但……。
本结构先用when it comes to ...引出话题,再用some...others
...这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点,然后说There is some truth in
both...表明严谨公正的态度,最后用but...很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子:
TV,a good thing or bad thing
When it comes to TV,some people believe that it is extremely valuable,as it provides relaxation, entertainment and education. Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities.There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society.
二、结尾句型
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one /a word,generally speaking等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。
V....take measures to do sth.例如:
1.We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world.
2.We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
3.The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
4.Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
本文列举了英语作文中常用的几个句型,当然不是要大家写出千一律的文章来,而是希望起到一种抛砖引玉的作用,提醒大家在学中注意多总结,以使自己的写作水平更上一层楼。
英语写作常用重点句型18
1. Time flies.时光易逝。
2. Time is money.一寸光阴一寸金。
3. Time and tide wait for no man.岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。
4. Time tries all.时间检验一切。
5. Time tries truth.时间检验真理。
6. Time past cannot be called back again.光阴一去不复返。
7. All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。
8. No one can call back yesterday; Yesterday will not be called again.昨日不复来。
9. Tomorrow comes never.切莫依赖明天。
10. One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。
11. The morning sun never lasts a day.好景不常;朝阳不能光照全日。
12. Christmas comes but once a year.圣诞一年只一度。
13. Pleasant hours fly past.快乐时光去如飞。
14. Happiness takes no account of time.欢娱不惜时光逝。
15. Time tames the strongest grief.时间能缓和极度的悲痛。
16. The day is short but the work is much.工作多,光阴迫。
17. Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.今日事须今日毕,切勿拖延到明天。
18. Have you somewhat to do tomorrow, do it today.明天如有事,今天就去做。
19. To him that does everything in its proper time, one day is worth three.事事及时做,一日胜三日。
20. To save time is to lengthen life.节省时间就是延长生命。
21. Everything has its time and that time must be watched.万物皆有时,时来不可失。
22. Take time when time cometh, lest time steal away.时来必须要趁时,不然时去无声息。
23. When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back toyou.机不可失,时不再来;机会一过,永不再来。
24. Make hay while the sun shines.晒草要趁太阳好。
25. Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
26. Work today, for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow.今朝有事今朝做,明朝可能阻碍多。
27. Punctuality is the soul of business.守时为立业之要素。
28. Procrastination is the thief of time.因循拖延是时间的大敌;拖延就是浪费时间。
29. Every tide hath ist ebb.潮涨必有潮落时。
30. Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
英语写作常用重点句型19
一、表达个人观点的句型
1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.
3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that….
4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.
5. In my opinion/view, we should….
6. As for me, I….
7. As I see it, ….
8. From my point of view, ….
9. Personally, I think….
10. My view is that….
11. I think/consider….
12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of….
二、英文写作中常用过渡词和句型
过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用,学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子
(1)To begin with首先
例:To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas."首先,公共场所禁止吸烟。"
(2)Generally speaking一般地说,总体上说
例:Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries."总的说来,加大图书馆的投资是良策。"
(3)First of all第一,首先
例:First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty."第一,居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。"
(4)With (the development/progress/growth)
of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...
例:With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life."随着社会的发展,妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。"
(5)Recently近来
例:Recently,the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus."近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。"
2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子
(1)In conclusion最后,在结束时
例:In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war."最后,应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。"
(2)In brief简言之
例:In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China."简言之,计划生育对中国具有重要意义。"
(3)In a word总之
例:In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist."总之,没有相互理解,真正的友谊是不存在的。"
(4)It is high time that...到...时候了
例:It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote thee economic development."为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。"
(5)It is only when...that...只有当...才...
例:It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people."只有当人民成为国家的主人,科学才能为人民服务。"
3.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语及句子
(1)first, second, third...第一,第二,第三
例:First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years. Second, she never missed a class. Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses. Fourth, she always worked hard. Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university."首先,她在一二年级时就选修了化学课程。其次,她从不误课。再有,她认真完成每一次化学试验。还有,她学的非常刻苦。因而同学们确信她在高年级时会获得学校化学大奖。"
(2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...,首先...,此外...,最后...
例:There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law. To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. Moreover, his father is a lawyer. He has always encouraged him to do something similar. Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation."他决定学法律有几方面的原因:首先,他对社会事物感兴趣,学法律有助于他参与这些活动。此外,他父亲是个律师,一直鼓励他从事同样的职业。最后,他确信毕业后能找到工作。"
(3)Meanwhile同时
例:Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured."
同时,孩子们的技艺与知识掌握得越好,今后的机会就越多。"
(4)since then自此之后
例:Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations."自此之后,奥林匹克运动成为小国争取和平和自由的工具。"
(5)Therefore因而
例:Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future."因而,如果父母们在其为孩子们寻求的良好教育中加入这一点,他们的.子女肯定会有一个光辉灿烂的未来。"
4.常用于表示因果关系及分析原因的过渡词语与句子
(1)As a result由于...结果
例:Her performance in college was excellent. As a result, she has got a satisfactory job."由于她在大学成绩优异,她找到一份令人满意的工作。"
(2)Due to由于
例:My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem."由于财务问题,我去广州和深圳的旅行取消了。"
(3)consequently结果,因此
例:The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty."该国政府不愿冒险与邻国发生冲突,因此答应签署条约。"
(4)One may criticize......for......,but the real cause of...lies deeper人们可以因为...批评...,但是...的真正原因在更深层次
例:One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper."人们可以就火灾事故批评校领导,但事故还有更深的原因。"
(5)Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在众多的原因中,其中一点给予强调...
例:Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage."在许多重要的原因中,其中一点应强调的是造成粮食减产是因为大量的可耕地被占用。"
5.常用于比较和对比的过渡词
(1)unlike...与...不同
例:Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal."与口头英语不同,笔头英语比较正规。"
(2)In contrast...与之相比
例:In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder."与汤姆比,玛里奥很少努力学。"
(3)On the other hand...另一方面
例:The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years. On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period."发展中国家的期望寿命在过去的30年间都增长了。另一方面婴儿死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。"
(4)Likewise同样
例:Plenty of food must be packed for the journey;likewise, warm clothes will also be needed."要带上旅行中吃的食品,同样也需要带上御寒保暖的衣服。"
(5)similarly同样
例:If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some mistakes in his oral English; similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes."只要能使听众听明白,在口头英语中出一些错误是无关紧要的,同样作为听众也只对讲话者的意思感兴趣,根本不介意或几乎注意不到讲话者所犯的口语错误。"
英语写作常用重点句型20
一.开头段常用提出现象句型
1. Nowadays more and more…are commonly and widely…in everyday life.
如今,在日常生活中,越来越多…被广泛…
2. In recent years…is gaining growing popularity with…
近年来,…受到越来越多…的欢迎
3. Recent years have been a boom in…
近年来,出现了迅速增长。
4. Nowadays, there are many…
如今,出现了许多…
5. Nowadays,…has become a very common matter in…
如今,…已经成为在…的常见现象。
6. Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in…
如今,在…方面出现了上升趋势。
7. Recently…has aoused wide concern…/has been brought into focus.
最近,…引起了广泛关注/受到了人们的关注。
8. Most of us may have such experience that…
我们当中许多人可能都有…这种经历。
二.开头段常用引出他人观点的句型
9. In reaction to the phenomenon of…, some people say…
针对…现象,有人说…
10.When asked about…most people say…
当被问到…,大多数人认为…
11. When it comes to…, some people think…
关于…,有人认为…
12. Now, it is widely believed that…
现在,许多人认为…
三.开头/中间段常用引出两种不同观点的句型
13. There is a public debate today over… some people believed that…Others claim that…
如今社会上出现了关于…的争论。有些人认为…另一些人则声称…
14. When it comes to/talking about…, quite a few people believe that …but other people think differently.
当谈及…时,有相当一部分人认为…然而,另一些人则有不同的想法。
15. People’s opinion wary when they talk about…Some maintain that…Others believe that…
当谈及…时,人们观点不一。有人坚持认为…另有人认为…
四.开头段常用引出故事/事件句型
16.At about…o’clock in the…,when I…, I saw…
…点在…,当我正…的`时候,我看见…
17. It was a …morning, when a …suddenly…
五.中间段常用引出优缺点/不足/影响句型
18.The advantages of…lies in many ways.
…有许多有点/好处。
19….as in the case with many issues, has both merits and demetits.
正如许多事物一样,…也是既有优点又有不足的。
20….will bring about an unfavorable effects/influence on…
…会为…造成不好的影响。
21. …may give rise to/result in a number of problems.
…会导致一系列的问题。
六.中间段/结尾段常用引出原因句型
22. Why…? Three factors can explain this. First… Second…Third…
为什么…?有三个因素可以解释。首先,…其次…,第三…
23. As for/Among the factors for…,…counts for the half, the rest depends on…
就导致…的因素而言,…是一部分原因,另一部分原因是…
七.中间/结尾段常用引出解决方法句型
24. How to…? The key words are as follows. To begins with, …Next, …Finally, …
如何…?关键措施如下。首先…其次…最后…
25. Such …would not …if we knew the following ways to handle …First,… Second,…Third…(虚拟语气)
如果我们掌握了以下处理…的方法,如此的…可能不会…第一个方法是…第二个方法是…第三个方法是…
八.结尾段常用引出“我”的个人观点的句型
26. As far as I am concerned, I agree with…
就我个人而言,我支持…
27. As to me, the former/latter opinion is more acceptable.
对我来说,前/后一种观点更可以接受。
28. For my part, I am on the side of…
对我来所,我站在…那边。
29. As I see it, …
就我看来,…
30. From my perspective, I…
就我而言,我…
九.图表作文开头段常用引出总体趋势的句型
31. As can be seen from the line/bar/chart/table that…increased/rose/grew/dramatically from…
从图表可见,自…以来,…出现了极大的增长。
32. It can be seen/concludedfrom the chart that…dropped/declined/fell/reduced slightly to…
英语写作常用重点句型21
1. Hello, … 你好。
2. Hi, … 喂,你好。
3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。
4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗?
5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。
6. Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。
7. Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校来。
8. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。
9. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
10. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么?
11. Your name, please? 你叫什么名字?
12. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…
13. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。
14. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。
15. Come and meet my friends. 过来见见我的朋友们。
16. How do you do? 你好。
17. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。
18. Goodbye. 再见
19. Good night. 晚安。
20. How old is he? 他多大了?
21. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。
22. You’re welcome. 不用谢。
23. That’s all right. 没关系。
24. I’m sorry. 对不起。
25. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道。
26. Excuse me. 对不起,打扰一下。
27. Come in, please. 请进。
28. Have some bananas, please. 请吃些香蕉。
29. It’s time for the cakes. 该吃些蛋糕了。
30. May I come in? 我可以进来吗?
31. Come in, please. 请进。
32. May I have yours? 我能吃你的吗?
33. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗?
34. No, you can’t. 不,你不能。
35. Can I have one,please? 我能吃一个吗?
36. Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。
37. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗?
38. Sure. 好的。
39. Do you know his telephone number? 你知道他的电话号码吗?
40. Are you sure? 你能确定吗?
41. Yes. I’m sure. 是的,我肯定。
42. Maybe he’s in the teachers’ office.可能他在老师办公室。
43. We’re about the same age, I think.我想我们大概年龄相仿。
44. Yes, you’re right. 是的,你是对的。
45. You’re wrong. 你错了。
46. I like …very much. 我非常喜欢…
47. I like to draw pictures there.我喜欢在那儿画画。
48. Me too. 我也是。
49. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?
50. Yes, a dress for my daughter.是的,给我女儿买条裙子。
51. What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想想要买什么?连衣裙还是短裙?
52. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何?
53. How much is it? 多少钱?
54. Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。
55. Excuse me, where’s the cinema? 请问,电影院在哪?
56. Where’s the teachers’ office, please?老师办公室在哪?
57. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?请问,怎么走才能到达邮局?
58. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告诉我去银行的路怎么走吗?
59. It’s over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那儿,中国银行的旁边。
60. This way, please. 请这边走。
61. Sorry, I don’t know. You may go and ask him. 对不起,我不知道。你可以去问他。
62. What’s the time? 几点了?
63. Excuse me, what’s the time, please?请问,几点了?
64. It’s time to get up/go to school…到了起床/去学校的.时候了。
65. It’s time for… 到了(做)…的时候了。
66. Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。
67. Go and get him. 去把他找来。
68. Let me have a look, please. 让我看一看。
69. Let’s play a game today. 今天我们来做个游戏。
70. Now listen to me, please. 现在请听我说。
71. Can you look after my bag and clothes, please?你能帮我照看一下我的书包和衣服吗?
72. Yes. /All right./ OK./ Sure. 好的。
73. Look at his coat. 看他的外套。
74. Shall we go now? 我们现在可以走了吗?
75. Let’s go to school. 让我们去学校吧。
76. Yes, let’s. 好的,走吧。
77. Let’s get some(red) flowers.让我们来摘些(红)花。
78. Please don’t. 请不要。
79. Don’t turn off the TV. 别关电视。
80. Very good. 很好。
81. Great!/ That’s great. 太好了。/棒极了。
82. How nice! 多漂亮啊!
83. How beautiful! 多美啊!
84. It’s lovely. 它真可爱。
85. Oh, dear! 哦,天啊!
86. Pardon? 对不起,请再说一遍。
87. Excuse me, would you please tell me…?对不起,你能告诉我…?
88. What can you see? 你能看见什么?
89. Where are the balls? 球在哪儿?
90. Look, they’re between the bags.看,它们在书包中间。
91. What’s that on the wall? 墙上的那是什么?
92. It’s a photo of my family. 是我们家的全家福。
93. There are some toy boats on the desk.桌上有些玩具船。
94. Please give it to me. 请把它给我。
95. Who are they? 他们是谁?
96. Their names are… 他们的名字是…
97. What’s your telephone number?你的电话号码是什么?
98. Shall we call her? 我们打电话给她好吗?
99. What a clever boy he is! 他是个多么聪明的孩子啊!
100. How beautiful the girls are!这些女孩多漂亮啊!
英语写作常用重点句型22
一、开头段常用提出现象句型
1. Nowadays more and more … are commonly and widely used in everyday life.
2. In recent years…is gaining growing popularity with…
3. Recent years have seen a boom in …
4. Nowadays, there are many….
5. nowadays, … has become a very common matter in …
6. Nowadays there is a growing tendency in …
7. Recently … has aroused wide concern./…has been brought into focus.
8. Most of us may have such experience that …
二、开头段常用引出他人观点句型
1. In reaction to the phenomenon …, some people say …
2. When it comes to …, some people think…
3. When asked about …, most people say …
4. Now, it is widely believed that …
三、开头段常用引出两种不同观点句型
1. There has sprung up a heated debate as to whether …. Some maintain that…. However, others
believe that …
2. There is a public debate today over …. Some people believe…. Others claim that…
3. People’s opinions vary when they talk about …. Some maintain that…. Others believe that …
四、中间段常用引出作用、重要性、优缺点、影响句型
1. … plays an important role in …
2. The advantages of … lies in many ways.
3. …, as is the case with many issues, has both merits and demerits.
4. … will bring about an unfavorable effects on …
5. … will cause a sweeping change to …
6. … may give rise to/result in a number of problems
五、中间段、结尾段常用引出原因句型
1. Why …? Three factors can explain this.
2. Three factors weigh heavily for…. For one thing,…for another, …. A third contributing factor is ….
3. The factors that contribute to … include…
4. Tow major factors account for …. On the one hand,… . On the other hand,….
六、中间段、结尾段常用引出解决方法句型
1. How to …? The key words are as follows. To begin with, …. Next, …. Finally, ….
2. Such…would not… if we knew the following ways to handle…. First, …. Second, …. Third,…
3. The impacts could be minimized if we follow the suggestions as follow. One suggestion is ….
Another suggestion is …. A further suggestion is ….
七、结尾段常用引出我的个人观点句型
1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with…
2. As to me ,the former/latter opinion is more acceptable.
3. For my par, I am on the side of …
4. As I see it,…
英语写作常用重点句型23
China needs to reexamine the results of economic and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed(表示加强含义) the detrimental aspects from a new perspective. Otherwise, various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial .
中国需要重新检查经济和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处,甚至是有害的方面。否则,许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好处。
We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption . We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.
我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反,我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。
Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid, but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context.
目前提供的许多解释至少在一定程度上是正确的,但是,没有一个解释能完全处理问题,这件事情必须放在更广阔的背景中考虑。
There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the detrimental aspects of drunk driving once and forever.
毫无疑问,必须立即采取行动彻底消除酒后驾车的危害
(5)Some months ago , a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver . The incident was far from rare , and was in fact typical of thousands of cases involving drunk driving
几个月前,我的一个朋友死于一场与酒后驾车有关的悲惨车祸。这件事情一点儿也不罕见,事实上是数以千计的酒后驾车案例的.典型之一。
It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of food contamination .
我们早该杜绝食品污染这种应遭谴责的做法。
The most striking conclusion that can be reached when weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the market economy is quite frankly prosperity.
很坦率地说,在权衡市场经济的利弊时能得出的最显著的结论是繁荣。
The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future.
提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论:艾滋病的祸害在可预见的将来就能得到控制。
英语写作常用重点句型24
1)主语从句
It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
It is well-known that...
It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that...
It goes without saying that... It is universally acknowledged that...
It is / that
2)宾(表)语从句
We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.
The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.
3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)
As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described...in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table...,
There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.
It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.
4)状语从句(时间,原因,地点,条件,让步,转折等)
When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.
Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.
5)分词短语做定语或状语
Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.
6)倒装句
Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.
7)被动句
Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.
He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.
Many people believe that...(It is believed that...)
8)设问句
Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?
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