高中英语作文写作技巧及连接词句

时间:2024-04-26 18:55:11 秀雯 英语写作 我要投稿
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高中英语作文写作技巧及常用连接词句

  连接词是高中英语写作中的重要组成部分,对学生的英语作文质量具有关键性的影响,下面是小编收集整理的高中英语作文的写作技巧和常用的连接词句,一起来学习一下吧!

高中英语作文写作技巧及常用连接词句

  【实用技巧】

  (一)掌握技巧:

  (1)注意篇章结构,合理布局

  开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

  正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

  结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。

  要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.

  (2)确定主题句

  主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。

  写主题句应注意以下几点:

  ①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点

  ②提炼出一句具有概括性的话

  ③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。

  (二)巧用连接词:要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词

  (三)掌握常用句型:

  【高中英语作文句型】

  一、开头句型

  1.As far as ...is concerned

  2.It goes without saying that...

  3.It can be said with certainty that...

  4.As the proverb says,5.It has to be noticed that...

  6.It`s generally recognized that...

  7.It`s likely that ...

  8.It`s hardly that...

  9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

  10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

  11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认

  12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

  13.what’s far more important is that...

  二、衔接句型

  A case in point is ...

  As is often the case...

  As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

  But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……

  But it’s a pity that...

  For all that...In spite of the fact that...

  Further, we hold opinion that...

  However , the difficulty lies in...

  Similarly, we should pay attention to...

  not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是

  In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

  As has been mentioned above...

  In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

  However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …

  三、结尾句型

  I will conclude by saying...

  Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

  All things considered,总而言之

  It may be safely said that...

  Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

  From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

  The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

  It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

  From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

  四、举例句型

  Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

  let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

  Here is one more example.

  Take … for example.

  The same is true of….

  This offers a typical instance of….

  We may quote a common example of….

  Just think of….

  五、常用于引言段的句型

  1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

  2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

  3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

  4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

  5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

  6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

  7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

  8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

  9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

  10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

  六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

  1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

  2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

  3. A and B differ in….

  4. A differs from B in….

  5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

  6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

  7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

  8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

  9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

  10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

  11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

  七、演绎法常用的句型

  1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

  2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

  3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

  4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

  5. The reasons are as follows.

  八、因果推理法常用句型

  1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

  2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

  3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

  4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

  5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

  6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

  7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

  8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

  【高中英语作文连接词】

  1. in/ by contrast 对比之下

  2. unfortunately 不幸地

  3. though/ although 尽管

  4. even though 即使

  5. anyway 无论如何

  6. after all 毕竟

  7. all the same 依然; 照样

  8. in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 9. fortunately 幸运地

  10. however 然而

  11. in spite of 尽管; 虽然

  12. at the same time 同时; 然而

  13. otherwise 否则

  14. on the contrary 相反

  15. especially 尤其

  16. There are two sides to everything.

  有关 “承” 的连接词语, 用来承接上下文.

  1.by this time 此时

  2. at the same time 同时

  3. after a while 过了一会儿

  4. after a few days 几天以后

  5. second/ secondly 第二; 第二点

  6. in addition 另外

  7. besides/ what’s more 另外

  8. by the way 顺便提一句

  9. in other words 换句话说

  10. in particular/ particularly 特别地

  11. worse still 更糟的是 11.in the same way 同样地

  12.obviously 明显地

  13. no doubt 无疑地

  14. for example/ for instance 例如

  15. therefore 因此

  16. indeed 的确

  17. unlike 不象…

  18. certainly 当然

  19. for another 其次

  20. still 仍然

  21.similarly 同样地

  英语作文中表因果的连接词

  therfore consequently because of for the reason

  thus hence due to owing to

  so accordingly thanks to on this account

  since as on that account in this way

  for as a result as a consequence

  有关 “起” 的l连接词语, 用语开篇或引出扩展句.

  1. at first/ in the beginning 起初

  2. at present 现在; 当今

  3. recently/ lately 最近

  4. first/ firstly/ first of all 第一

  5. generally speaking 一般地说

  6. on the whole 总的说来

  7. It is well understood that …

  8. There goes a saying that …. 9.for one thing… for another/ also 首先…其次

  10.presently 此刻; 现在

  11. to begin with/ to start with 首先; 第一

  12. in general 一般来说

  13. on the one hand… on the other hand

  一方面… 另一方面

  14. As the saying goes, ‘…’. 俗话说, …

  高中英语中表层次的连接词

  first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place

  second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore

  third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but no

  高中英语作文写作技巧

  1、三段论

  现在的英语作文大部分都是三段论。开头简单几句话引出主题、中间一段是正文,篇幅一般最长、最后写一段总结。结尾或是希望建议被采纳、希望尽早收到回复、或是衷心祝愿等等。写得多了之后,发现英语作文很好写,就把事情表达清楚,完成给你的任务,三段论的形式,不难的。

  2、审题

  许多学生不注重作文审题,尤其是英语。认为没有必要,耽误时间。但是,记住,磨刀不误砍柴工,审好题才会下笔自在。审题怎么审?

  1.看人称,是第一人称写作,还是第二、第三人称

  2.看时态,过去时、现在时、将来时?

  3.看身份,如果是书信,要称呼对方什么,用什么口吻

  4.看主题,是书信、是申请、是道歉、还是建议?

  3、句式多变

  试想一下,如果考试那么多卷子里都是清一色的主语“I"都以“Ithink”开头,那阅卷人岂不是乏味至极,那他怎么会给你高分?所以,句式多变能使得文章富于变化,错落有致,吸引阅卷老师。多变主要是长短句结合、主被动结合、简单复合句结合,穿插着可以用些否定句。

  4、运用非谓语

  非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing、动词过去分词等几种形式。高考作文非谓语动词的运用使得语言表达更地道精炼,加分不少。

  5、书写工整

  有的省市直接把书写是否工整,卷面是否清晰好看列入评分标准中。而且即使评分标准中没有这一项,书写工整,卷面整洁的作文总是会给阅卷者良好的第一印象,在此基础上,以一颗愉悦的心审读你的文章,又有亮点出现,想不给高分都难。

  书写小技巧,如果某一行最后一个单词写不下,不写空的较大不好看,可以用连词符号“-"连接单词从音节出分开,这样卷面更好看。

  6、避免低级错误

  尤其怕的是开头来一句错的“asweknown"不管你后面写的多好,阅卷老师已经把你定格为不通语法的学生了,想得高分,难啊!

  避免犯高级错误,尤其是开头等醒目的位置。什么低级错误,比如equipment不可数加了-s,dueto+doing加了todo,固定句型cantemphasize/stresstheimportanceof……toomuch写着写着吧toomuch丢了,人称和数的变化不注意,动词过去分词写不好,以及单词拼写错误等。

  7、内容充实具体不跑题

  如果是给内容的作文,一定要把要求的内容写全。不能光用些套句,没有自己区别与别人的思想(这是写作更高的要求),做到内容具体不空洞。不能偏离主题。

  英语作文高分技巧

  1.围绕中心拟定提纲

  书面表达评分原则有四条:

  (1)运用词汇和结构的数量;

  (2)运用语法结构和词汇的准确性

  (3)上下文的连贯性。

  由此可见,要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题。书面表达,内容广泛,题材多样,要弄清考题的要求是写人、叙事、介绍、评论、图表、书信、日记、通知、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写。如果是日记,要写清年、月、日和天气情况;如果是书信,则要注意书信的格式,注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。

  2.语言通顺表达准确

  (1)避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。

  (2)多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。

  (3)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。

  1)语态、时态要准确无误。

  2)主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。

  3)注意人称代词的宾格形式。

  4)注意冠词用法。

  5)注意拼写、标点符号和大小写

  3.不会表达另辟蹊径

  中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场上有句话:“错误面前人人平等,文采好不加分”。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。

  (1)迂回而行当汉语词义不会用英语表达时,可以想一个与这个汉语词义相似的几种词义。扩展思路,然后从英语中找出一个与其词义相近的代替。这样可有异曲同工之妙。

  (2)小词大用汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅,但在英语中可用一些常用词表达。下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用:take,have,get,make,come,go,do,see,show,happy,nice,kind,help等。

  (3)借花献佛有时书面表达中需要的单词或词组或许在试卷中的其他地方出现。因为刚刚做过题,记忆犹新,那么就可信手拈来,为我所用。

  4.锦上添花量力而行

  如果你还有时间和精力,想把书面表达写得更好,那么,请注意以下几点:

  (1)句型多样化,不要I(We)……到底,使人觉得乏味。

  (2)适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句。

  (3)进一步描绘人或事物时,适当使用定语从句。

  (4)适当使用分词或分词短语,烘托谓语动词。

  (5)偶尔使用一下倒装句,增加新鲜感。

  (6)适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同。

  (7)上下句子紧接时,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以节省篇幅。

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