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小升初英语语法省略句知识点
1. 省略句的定义
省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法 修辞手段。省略在语言中, 尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。
2.小品词的省略
1 )省略介词
I ‘ ve studied English (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。
2 )省略连词that
I believe (that) you will succeed . 我相信你们会成功的。
It ’ s a pity (that) he ‘ s leaving. 他要走,真遗憾。
I ’ m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。
注:在宾语从句中,当有两个及以上并列从句时,第一个that可省,以后的均不可省。
3 )省略关系代词
I ‘ ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。
3.句子成分的省略
1 )省略主语
Beg your pardon. (我)请你原谅。( Beg 前省略了主语 I )
Take care! 保重!( Take 前省略了主语 you )
Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。( Looks 前省略了主语 it )
2 )省略谓语
Who next? 该谁了?( Who 后面省略了谓语 comes )
The river was deep and the ice thin. ( ice 后面省略了 was )
We ’ ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。( can 后面省略了动词do )
3 )省略表语
Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗? 我准备好了。( am 后面省略了 ready )
He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 他还是象年轻时那样,是一位运动 爱好者。( had been 后面省略了 a lover of sports )
4 )省略宾语
Let ‘ s do the dishes. I ’ ll wash and you ‘ ll dry. 让我们洗碗吧,我来 洗,你来揩干。( wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes )
5 )省略定语
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved. 那钱他花了部分,其余的他都存了起 来。( the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money )
6 )省略状语
He was not hurt. Strange! 他没有受伤,真奇怪!( Strange 前面省略了状语 how )
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