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高考英语考前测验试题（含答案）
高考是一种相对公正、公平、公开的人才选拔形式。以此次成绩为依据，国家按照此次考试总成绩的差异将学生分进与其考试成绩相当的学府。为了帮助大家备考高考英语，小编分享了一些高考英语练习试题，希望能对大家有所帮助!
高考英语考前测验试题（含答案） 1
阅读理解 (满分40分)
(A)
It began to snow when my husband fell to his death, just like any November day. His body, when I found it, was lightly covered with snow. It snowed almost every day for the next four months, while I sat on the couch and watched it pile up. One morning, I walked downstairs slowly and was surprised to see a snow remover clearing my driveway and the bent back of a woman shoveling (铲) my walk. I dropped to my knees, crawled through the living room. And back up stairs so those good people would not see me. I was embarrassed. My first thought was, how would I ever repay them? I didn’t have the strength to brush my hair let alone shovel someone’s walk.
Before John’s death, I took pride in the fact that I rarely asked for help or favors, I defined myself by my competence and independence. So who was I if I was no longer capable and busy? How could I respect myself if all I did was sit on the couch every day and watch the snowfall?
Learning how to receive the love and support that came my way wasnt easy. Friends cooked for me and l cried because I couldnt even help them set the table. “I’m not usually this lazy,” I wept. Finally, my friend Kathy sat down with me and said, “Mary, cooking for you is not a burden. I love you and I want to do it. It makes me feel good to be able to do something for you.”
Over and over, I heard similar emotions from the people who supported me during those dark days. One very wise man told me, “You are not doing nothing. Being fully open to your sorrow may be the hardest work you will ever do.”
I am not the person I once was，but in many ways I have changed for the better. My heart is now filled with thanks for people around me. I have been surprised to learn that there is incredible freedom that comes from facing one’s worst fear and walking away whole. I believe there is strength, for sure, in accepting a dark period of our life.
Why did the author crawl through the living room?
A. Because her knees got injured.
B. Because she felt ashamed.
C. Because she didn’t want to pay the snow remover.
D. Because she had to brush her hair.
We can describe the writer before her husband died as the following except ______.
A. smart B. independent
C. hard-working D. capable
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer’s friend was unwilling to cook for her.
B. The writer ’s death.
C. The writer recovered from her sorrow quickly with h friends’ help.
D. The day her husband died, it was snowing heavily.
The writer wrote the passage to ______.
A. share her sad story with us
B. express her guilty conscience to the people who helped her
C. tell us D. show her thanks to the people who love and support her
(B)
A man who owns a villa has decided to drop the asking price from $ 5,000 to a new iPhone 7 as the owner is desperate to sell before the tax auction (拍卖) season where “thousands” of homes near foreclosure (房屋止赎权) will flood into the market, a real estate broker (房地产经纪人) called Larry Else told ABC News.
“This house is really not worth much at all,” Else said. The windows are broken and there is no front door. The broker himself has not been inside the home because his company has a policy of not going in unsecured houses alone. Detroit’s declining fortunes have left its population about a third of what it used to be in its peak, according to the U.S. Census Bureau(人口普查办公室).
Now, the property has accrued (拖欠) more than $6,000 in back taxes (退税款) and will enter foreclosure next year if that debt is not settled. So while the owner is asking for an iPhone 7, the true cost of the sale comes from the buyer including the cost of the back taxes.
That attracted great interest in the property, as Else said that he received four offers today alone. One woman said she was interested in the house for the wood. Another said that they would be willing to hand over an iPhone 6, and another offered $ 850. But Else hinted that the most likely buyer is someone who already lives on the block and put in a $ 700 bid (出价), and their familiarity with the area appeared to put them at the head of the pack. He said he expects one of the four offers to work out, and may even confirm the sale tonight.
This is not the end of his bartering (物物交换) business, however, as Else said that he’s already gotten another call from a homeowner who has had trouble selling their property.
Why did the owner drop his price for the house?
A. Because the house was too old.
B. Because there is a boom in economy.
C. Because the population in Detroit is small.
D. Because he wanted to sell the house quickly.
Larry Else hasn’t come into the house because ______.’t permit it
C. it will break the company’s rule
D. he is not familiar with the area
The house will most possibly be sold at the price of ______.______.
(C)
Prepare: Plan ahead and think about what you are going to say. In the words of Mark Twain, it usually takes you more than three weeks to prepare for it.
Know your subject: Always make sure that you know the subject and have background information at hand for question time.
Know your audience: Find out who you will be addressing so that you can tailor (适合) your comments accordingly.
Make a point: Keep your speech short and brief and have a few clear points that you need to convey.
Practice: Never learn your speech by heart as your delivery will become unnatural, but do practice it a few times in front of the mirror, your parents or your dog.
Eye contact: If the thought of looking into a sea of faces scares you, adjust your gaze regularly at different points in the room to create the same effect.
First impressions: Your first impression is important when making a public presentation. Find out about dress codes at the place so that you look your best and, if possible, check the microphone beforehand to ensure you know how to use it.
Get help: If public presentations are a major part of your life, read up on the art of speech writing and delivery to improve your skills.
Knowing your subject helps you ______.
A. shorten your preparation time
B. find out who likes your presentation best
C. make better answers when asked questions about the subject
D. keep a clear head and have clear points
If asked for more advice besides what has been mentioned in the text, you may suggest ______.
A. eye contact with the audience B. various tone and body language
C. proper clothes D. more practice
Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. How to teach others to speak
B. How to prepare for a perfect speech
C. How to be a good speechmaker
D. How to improve your speaking skills
(D)
As we all know, sunshine is important to vegetables, but not all vegetables need lots of sunshine. Mark Hoffman and his wife, Guia, own a bed-and-breakfast guesthouse in rural Kempton, Illinois. They often serve their guests produce fresh from the garden.
The Hoffmans have been growing food and flowers for twenty-five years. For almost ten of those years, Mr. Hoffman has been experimenting and working with shade plantings. He says visitors to his website — greenhousebed.com — often ask how to plant in shade spaces. He said, “The bottom line here is that most plants will produce more in full sun. But if you do not have full sun, there are other options.”
For example, he grows tomatoes near oak trees. Oak trees can produce a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffman says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct sunshine, especially morning sun. Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six, eight, even twelve hours a day of full sun, it also shows how plants and trees roots can share nutrients and water. Mr. Hoffman also planted asparagus (芦笋around a tree at its drip line (滴水线), the area below the outer limit of the branches. So when it rains, all the rain drips down right on the asparagus.
The Hoffmans’ website includes a list of vegetables, flowers and herbs that have produced acceptably for them in partial shade. Mr. Hoffman says plants with wider leaves seem to do better in shady environments. He also found that his potatoes did better in partial shade than in full sun.
Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem with leaf hoppers. Mr. Hoffman does not use pesticides (农药). Instead, he planted the potatoes at the drip line, especially on the east side of the tree. The potatoes get morning sun, but they are shaded during the hottest part of the day. Leaf hoppers dislike shade, and the hottest part of the day is when they do the worst of their damage.
Time of day, brightness of the sun, shadows from trees, walls and buildings, these all influence how much sunlight falls or does not fall on plants.
What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. Sun can affect the production of some plants.
B. Food growing in the shade contains more nutrients.
C. Food and flowers produce more in the shade.
D. Food growing in the shade is the best choice for most plants.
By using asparagus as an example, the author wants to explain that ______.
A. asparagus prefers to grow in the shade
B. how leaves gain sunshine under the tree
C. vegetables grow better in partial shade
D. how plants and tree roots share water
The underlined words “leaf hoppers” in Para. 5 may be a kind of ______.
What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To present a kind of eco-friendly lifestyle.
B. To show vegetables can be planted in the shade.
C. To recommend an approach to managing a website.
D. To introduce Mark Hoffman and his family.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
feeling: we have a lot of work to do but a momentary feeling of laziness. 36 This is either because we lack the inspiration or are not encouraged enough to start working.
37 It often leads to the worsening of one’s relationship at work and affects work performance, which can result into job loss and extra stress. How to overcome laziness? Here are some tips for overcoming it.
Simple things first. An effective trick that helps you fight laziness effectively is to start with the simple things first. 38 38
Make a to-do list. 39 A to-do list can help us to realize that it often looks like more work than it actually is. When you create your to-do list, make sure to arrange the tasks from the easiest one to the more difficult one.
Remove distractions. Distractions are often the source for our laziness. We are often attracted by the distractions (TV, internet, etc.) as we perform our tasks. 40 Make sure that once you have started with one of your tasks, you will not get distracted from it by any means.
A.Remember, everything you manage to overcome laziness, reward yourself.
B.Regard a task as an exercise.
C.Whatever it is that distracts you, remove it!
D.That will slowly but surely break your inner resistance.
E.Sometimes we find ourselves in a situation with a pile of work.
F.We do not feel energized and just don’t want to do particular activities.
G.It is important that you focus your mind on the benefits, not on the difficulties.
H.Though often seen as a forgivable weakness, laziness can have a number of negative effects on a person.
英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Even as I write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks have been rather 41 , but when a large number of Smile Cards arrived in my 42 the other day, having traveled all the way from the United States to my home in the Northerlands, I knew things were about to 43 .
I 44 where to leave the cards as I went to bed that night: the train, benches at the station, at work, libraries, mailboxes, the gym — the possibilities 45 endless.
I woke up, went to work, and afterwards, I went 46 to the shop to buy some candy bars, planning to leave them as anonymous (匿名的) 4 for people on the train. However, 48 my early morning train, my train home was extremely crowded. An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to 49 a Smile Card, because he asked me if I was looking for something.
Right then I 50 that my first Smile Card would not be anonymous. With a big smile and cheeks 51 with excitement, I told him that I 52 what I was looking for, 53 him the candy bar and Smile Card I had in my hands. He had only just finished reading the card 54 I arrived at my stop, but he was still smiling and 55 his candy as I waved at him from the 56 .
57 having worked a full day, I almost bounced (跳) home. Before I entered my apartment, I delivered a few more Smile Cards and candy bars to people’s mailboxes. I added an 58 candy bar for a neighbor who I knew was in a difficult financial 59 , but who I saw working hard every day to get the very best for her young son. I figured that they both 60 a tasty little treat.
A. tough B. simple C. pleasant D. common
A. office B. room C. mailbox D. hands
A. turn away B. turn around C. turn up D. turn down
A. plotted B. asked C. concerned D. required
A. came B. had C. occurred D. felt
A. slowly B. smoothly C. freely D. straight
A. surprise B. gifts C. notice D. intention
A. unsure B. unusual C. unlike D. unlucky
A. drop B. give C. leave D. hide
A. wondered B. decided C. doubted D. suggested
A. content B. faced C. satisfied D. filled
A. found B. invented C. forgot D. remembered
A. transporting B. posting C. sending D. handing
A. since B. once C. until D. when
A. reading B. enjoying C. buying D. carrying
A. entrance B. office C. platform D. bench
A. Because of B. In spite of C. Instead of D. In terms of
A. affordable B. available C. extra D. excellent
A. situation B. company C. staff D. state
A. deserved B. rewarded C. won D. admired
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear 61 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and 62 hesitation. 63 , we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose(组成)sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know 64 to arrange sentences in paragraphs so as to write a good letter or composition.
There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. 65 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough 66 (simple) to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their 67 (meaning). We learn words not by ourselves, 68 in sentences. We must learn by using the language. If we are satisfied with only a few rules we 69 (memorize) so far, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who 70 (be) studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
写作(满分35分)
书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，要放寒假了，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他来中国，主要内容包括：
邀请Tom来吉林市旅游(赏雾凇......)
邀请Tom与你的家人共度春节(看春晚......)
注意：
1. 词数：100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going now? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
阅读理解：(每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分)
B. 细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二行可知。
A. 细节理解题。由第二段可知。
B. 细节理解题。A、C、D均与原文信息不符。
D. 写作意图题。由最后一段可知。
D. 细节理解题。
B. 细节理解题。
A. 细节理解题。
C. 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可知。
C. 细节理解题。由第二段可知。
B. 细节理解题。由第五、六、七段可知 A、C、D项文中都有涉及。
C. 主旨大意题。由全文内容可知。
A. 推理判断题。由第二段最后两句可知。
D. 细节理解题。由第三段第四句可知。
A. 词义猜测题。由第五段第一句可知。
B. 写作意图题。由文章第一段可知。
36 — 40 E G C D B
完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分)
41. A. 空后的but表示转折关系，与smile的感觉相反。
42. C. 由最后一段第2句可知。
43. B. turn around意为“好转”。
44. A. Plot means making a secret plan to do something amusing to or for somebody.
45. D. 意为“感到有很多可能性”。
46. D. 意为“直接去商店”。
47. B. 意为“匿名的礼物”。
48. C. 意为“和早班车不一样”。
49. C. 44空后有提示。
50. B. 意为“我做出了一个决定”。
51. D. 固定搭配，与with a big smile相呼应。
52. A. 意为“我找到了我所想找的东西”。
53. D. 意为“我把手里的糖果和卡片递给他”。
54. D. 固定句式。
55. B. 意为“微笑着享用他的'糖果”。
56. C. 由上下文可知我已到站下车，所以是“我站在站台上朝他挥手”。
57. B. 意为“尽管我工作了一整天，但我几乎是蹦蹦跳跳回家的”。
58. C. 意为“又补充了一块糖”。
59. A. 意为“经济困难的处境”。
60. A. 意为“值得美好的对待”。
书面表达：(满分25分)One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How is everything going now? I am more than delighted to invite you to come to my hometown Jilin City during my winter holiday and I have organized many activities for you.
Jilin is famous for its soft rimes in winter, which is unique in China. With white and iced willows full of our eyes, I believe that will be an unforgettable experience! Besides, playing with snow and going sledding are popular with young people. What’s more, we will celebrate the most significant festival — the Spring Festival. It is a traditional custom for the whole family to make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala together.
I really hope that you will accept my invitation. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
高考英语考前测验试题（含答案） 2
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do first?
A. Have a meeting.
B. See a doctor.
C. Visit his mother.
2. How does the woman feel about the movie?
A. Its boring.
B. Its exciting.
C. Its educational.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A book.
B. A writer.
C. A library.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a post office.
5. How much should the man pay for the tickets?
A. $10.
B. $20.
C. $30.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Brother and sister.
7. What are they going to do?
A. Go shopping.
B. Go to a party.
C. Go to the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the man call the woman?
A. To ask for help.
B. To invite her to a concert.
C. To borrow some CDs.
9. Whats the womans favorite music?
A. Pop music.
B. Classical music.
C. Rock music.
10. When will the concert start?
A. At 7:00 p.m.
B. At 7:30 p.m.
C. At 8:00 p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man want to do?
A. Book a room.
B. Rent a car.
C. Order a meal.
12. How many people will come with the man?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
13. What kind of room does the man want?
A. A single room with a bath.
B. A double room with a view.
C. A suite with a kitchen.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Whats the womans job?
A. A teacher.
B. A journalist.
C. A doctor.
15. Whats the mans opinion about the Internet?
A. Its helpful for learning.
B. Its a waste of time.
C. Its harmful to health.
16. How often does the man use the Internet?
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Seldom.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker start to learn English?
A. At the age of 5.
B. At the age of 6.
C. At the age of 7.
18. What was the speakers first English - learning method?
A. Watching English movies.
B. Reading English books.
C. Singing English songs.
19. How did the speaker improve his English speaking skills?
A. By talking with foreigners.
B. By joining an English club.
C. By practicing with his classmates.
20. Whats the speakers advice for English - learners?
A. Practice more.
B. Read more books.
C. Watch more movies.
听力答案
1 - 5: ACABC
6 - 10: ABBBC
11 - 13: ABB
14 - 16: BAA
17 - 20: CCBA
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Internet has become part of teenage life. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.
While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as its good to read news or find helpful information to study.
Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”
1. The textbook mainly tells us ________.
A. why we should use the Internet
B. how to study using the Internet
C. how to use the Internet correctly
D. how to get help from others
2. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “offline” in Chinese?
A. 线下
B. 线外
C. 掉线
D. 脱机
3. What do most of the students do on the Internet?
A. To make online friends.
B. To play games.
C. To get useful information to help in their studies.
D. To visit bad sites.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The textbook is a guide for teens to use the Internet.
B. All the students in Shanghai have to use the textbook.
C. The textbook can help students make more online friends.
D. Most of the students use the Internet in a wrong way.
答案
1. C。根据第二段“In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used...”可知，这本书是关于如何正确使用互联网的。
2. A。根据第三段“Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline...”可知，这里是说如果要在线下见网友，要让父母知道，所以offline意思是“线下”。
3. C。根据第二段“While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies...”可知，大多数学生在网上获取有用信息来帮助学习。
4. A。根据第三段“A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet.”可知，这本书是青少年使用互联网的.指南，A选项正确。
B
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, too. For example, “I have seen the film already.” “I already have seen the film.”
But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Look at the pair of sentences: “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
1. From the passage we know that ________ when we are learning English.
A. we shouldnt put every word into our own language
B. we should look up every word in the dictionary
C. we need to put every word into our own language
D. we must read word by word
2. The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.
A. difficult to understand different sounds
B. possible to remember the word order
C. important to master the rules for word order
D. easy to master the rules for word order
3. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
4. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings
B. How to Speak English
C. How to Put English into Our Own Language
D. How to Learn English
答案
1. A。根据第一段“When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.”可知，学习英语时，不应该逐字翻译。
2. C。根据第二段“Its important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too.”可知，作者认为掌握单词顺序规则很重要。
3. C。根据第二段“Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, too.”可知，有时候单词顺序改变，句子意思也会改变，C选项正确。
4. D。文章主要讲了学习英语的方法，包括不要逐字翻译，要掌握单词顺序规则等，所以“How to Learn English”是最合适的标题。
C
In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a “weight problem”. To many people, the cause is obvious: they eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less and didnt watch television.
Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on the average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.
Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts:
The more the men ran, the more body fat they lost.
The more they ran, the greater amount of food they ate.
Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.
1. What kind of physical problem do many adult Americans have?
A. They are too slim.
B. They work too hard.
C. They are too fat.
D. They lose too much body fat.
2. According to the passage, given 500 adult Americans, about how many of them will have a “weight problem”?
A. 30.
B. 100.
C. 150.
D. 200.
3. Is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”?
A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence.
B. Of course, there is some evidence.
C. There is hardly any evidence.
D. We dont know because the information is not given.
4. In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of the 1910s ________.
A. ate more food and had more physical activities
B. ate less food but had more physical activities
C. ate less food and had less physical activities
D. ate more food but had less physical activities
答案
1. C。根据第一段“In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a ‘weight problem’.”可知，很多美国成年人有肥胖问题。
2. C。因为30%的美国成年人有体重问题，500个成年人中，有体重问题的人数为500×30% = 150人。
3. C。根据第一段“But scientific evidence does little to support this idea.”可知，几乎没有科学证据支持吃太多是体重问题的原因。
4. A。根据第一段“Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically...”可知，20世纪10年代的美国人吃更多的食物，身体活动也更多。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self - worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 1. ________ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make friends.
1. Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2. Start a conversation.
Once you have identified people you want to be friends with, start a conversation. 2. ________ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. 3. ________
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hobbies are great things to talk about. Let people know about your hobbies and listen to them talking about theirs.
4. Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4. ________ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5. Be a good listener.
Good listening is important in a friendship. Many people forget this simple fact. So, when someone is talking to you, listen carefully and respond(回应) in a way that shows you are interested in what he or she is saying. 5. ________
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to respond to you.
答案
1. E。根据下一句“But for many of us the process is difficult...”可知，对于一些人来说交新朋友很容易，但是对于很多人来说这个过程很难。
2. C。根据下一句“You can always start the conversation.”可知，不要等别人跟你说话，你可以主动开始对话。
3. B。根据这一段“Choosing friends with common interests is important...Hobbies are great things to talk about.”可知，要一起做事情，有共同的兴趣很重要。
4. G。根据上一句“try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits...”可知，不要给朋友太大压力，要给朋友时间来回应你。
5. F。根据这一段“Good listening is important in a friendship.”可知，为了发展友谊，你需要保持联系，并且要善于倾听。
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