职称英语《卫生B级》考试真题

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2024年职称英语《卫生B级》考试真题

　　无论是在学习还是在工作中，我们最离不开的就是试题了，借助试题可以检测考试者对某方面知识或技能的掌握程度。还在为找参考试题而苦恼吗？下面是小编收集整理的2024年职称英语《卫生B级》考试真题，希望能够帮助到大家。

2024年职称英语《卫生B级》考试真题

　　职称英语《卫生B级》考试真题 1

　　第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1. All houses within 100 metres of the seasare at risk of flooding.

　　A. out of control B. betweenequals C. in particular D. in danger

　　2. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.

　　A. changeable B. stable C. suitable D. adaptable

　　3. Youll have to sprint if you wantto catch the train.

　　A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run

　　4. The course gives you basic instructionin car maintenance.

　　A. idea B. term C. coaching D.aspect

　　5. Stock market price tumbled afterrumor of a rise in interest rate.

　　A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained

　　6. The coastal has area has very mild winter， but the central plains remain extremely cold.

　　A. warm B. severe C. hard D. dry

　　7. The idea was quite brilliant.

　　A. positive B.clever C. key D. original

　　8. The new garment fits herperfectly.

　　A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D.clothes

　　9. Her overall language proficiency remainsthat of a toddler.

　　A. disabled B.baby C. pupil D.teenager

　　10. The details of the costume were totall yauthentic.

　　A. outstanding B.creative C. real D. false

　　11. Jensen is a dangerous man， and can bevery brutal.

　　A. careless B.strong C. cruel D. hard

　　12. We are aware of the potential problems.

　　A. possible B. global C. ongoing D.central

　　13. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.

　　A. fear B. joy C.hurt D. memory

　　14. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.

　　A. decorate B.water C. change D. visit

　　15. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation.

　　A. imagination B.confirmation C.disclosure D. recall

　　第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科学家探索发现心脏病的方法】

　　German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2 __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.

　　In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __ disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.

　　Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .

　　The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13 __ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based __ 14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the data considerably better.

　　1.A come up B come up with C come up to D come up against

　　2.A to B for C with D from

　　3.A are caused B caused C are to cause D have been causing

　　4.A easily B readily C frequently D already

　　5.A disease-producing B health-improving C life-threatening D error-correcting

　　6.A take in B take after C take on D take from

　　7.A capable B able C skillful D skilled

　　8.A chronic B acute C recurrent D persistent

　　9.A precisely B more precisely C precision D more precise

　　10.A maximum B minimum C majority D minority

　　11.A get B take C bring D fetch

　　2.A of B with C for D in

　　13.A Similarly B In this manner C Otherwise D In this way

　　14.A in B for C upon D with

　　15.A what B where C that D when

　　第5部分：补全短文(第46——50题，每题2分，共10分)

　　下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

　　For centuries, people have wondered aboutthe strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that thisnighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however, thinkthat dreams arena important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believethat dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.

　　Before modern times, many people thoughtthat dreams contained messages from God. ___E________ (46)

　　The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud,was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famousbook, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams arean expression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to expressthe feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.

　　The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once astudent of Freud’s. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jungbelieved that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to thedreamer. ______F_____(47) For example, people who dream about falling may learnthat they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people whodream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.

　　Modern-day psychologists continue todevelop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff fromthe University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightlylinked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. ______C_____(48)

　　Domhoff believes that there is a connectionbetween dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as muchas adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time todevelop.

　　He has also found a link between dreams andgender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. ____A_______(49)Thisis not true of women’s dreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in thedreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditionalones.

　　Can dreams help us understand ourselves?Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways._____D______(50)The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that someterrible event will actually take place. It’s important to remember that theworld of dreams is not the real world.

　　A. For example, the people in mens dreamsare often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.

　　B. Men and women dream about differentthings.

　　C. A criminal, for example, might dream aboutcrime.

　　D. However, one thing they agree on this:If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldnt panic.

　　E. It was only in the twentieth centurythat people started to study dreams in a scientific way.

　　F. He thought people could learn more aboutthemselves bythinking about their dreams.

　　职称英语《卫生B级》考试真题 2

　　Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk

　　Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs free of 1 so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food, researchers at Imperial College London 2 in a new study.

　　Statins reduce the 3 of unhealthy ”LDL” cholesterol in the blood. A wealth of trial data has proven them to be highly effective at lowering a person’s heart attack 4 .

　　In a paper published in the American Journal of Cardiology，Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a statin is 5 to offset the increase in heart attack risk from 6 a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake.

　　Dr Francis，from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London，who is the senior author of the study, said:”Statins don’t cut out all of the 7 effects of cheeseburgers and French fries.It’s better to avoid fatty food altogether.But we’ve worked out that in terms of your 8 of having a heart attack. Taking a statin can reduce your risk to more or less the same 9 as a fast food meal increases it.” “It’s ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthv condiments in fast food outlets as they 10 , but statins, which are beneficial to heart health, have to be prescribed. It makes sense to make risk-reducing statins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that are 11 free of charge.It would cost less than 5 pence per 12 一not much different to a sachet of sugar.” Dr Francis said.

　　When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking, they’re encouraged to take 13 that lower their risk, like 14 a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters. Taking a statin is a rational way of 15 some of the risks of eating a fatty meal.

　　词汇：

　　statin/st tIn! n.降胆固醇药物

　　outlet/autlit/ n.销售点

　　cholesterol/ klestrl / n.胆固醇

　　offset /,fset/ V. 抵消，补偿

　　cheeseburger/ ti:z,b:ɡ / n.芝士汉堡包

　　milkshake! milkeik / n.奶昔

　　condiment /kndimnt]! n .调味品

　　sachet /stei / ii .小袋，小包

　　rational / rnl / adj.合理的

　　注释：

　　1. Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs: 句中的could 是一种委婉表达建议的用词，意为“可以”。