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2017职称英语考试《理工A》备考题及答案
备考题一：
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 These are the motives for doing it.
A reasons B excuses
C answers D replies
2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
A extends B stretches
C broadens D bends
3 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A error B puzzle
C attraction D contradiction
4 With immense relief I stopped running.
A no B little
C scarce D enormous
5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.
A maintain B improve
C preserve D protect
6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.
A cooperating B marrying
C combining D arguing
7 He will consolidate his power.
A strengthen B win
C abandon D unite
8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems.
A solving B exploring
C settling D handling
9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.
A removed B cured
C treated D lessened
10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premise.
A gone B derived
C done D come
11 The food is insufficient for three people.
A scarce B short
C marginal D inadequate
12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn.
A die B disappear
C migrate D vanish
13 But ultimately he gave in.
A undoubtedly B certainly
C finally D necessarily
14 It is a complicated problem.
A strange B complex
C difficult D unusual
15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.
A evaluation B production
C efficiency D publicity
答案
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B
6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B
11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
备考题二：
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1 Mary has blended the ingredients.
A mixed B made
C cooked D eaten
2 They agreed to modify their policy.
A clarify B change
C define D develop
3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.
A play B send
C show D tell
4 A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.
A practically B considerably
C remarkably D completely
5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.
A take out B repair
C push in D dig
6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.
A ridiculous B funny
C odd D foolish
7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.
A muddled B polluted
C mixed D troubled
8 The room is dim and quiet.
A tiny B pleasant
C dark D agreeable
9 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.
A measure B opinion
C evaluation D decision
10 It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.
A workable B sensible
C possible D feasible
11 He is renowned for his skill.
A remembered B recommended
C praised D well-known
12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.
A maintain B establish
C acquire D support
13 She stood there, trembling with fear.
A jumping B crying
C swaying D shaking
14 Medical facilities are being upgraded.
A renewed B repaired
C improved D increased
15 Mary looked pale and weary.
A gloomy B ugly
C silly D exhausted
查看答案
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
备考题三：
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1 We are sure that he will get over his illness.
A certain B aware
C happy D determined
2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.
A in despair B in danger
C in misery D in pain
3 If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air is often the cause.
A start B begin
C happen D visit
4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank
A suffer B accept
C receive D support
5 A small number of firms have ceased trading
A completed B finished
C fulfilled D stopped
6 She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired.
A killed B shot
C dismissed D murdered
7 The mountains look glorious at sunrise.
A inviting B magnificent
C appealing D pleasing
8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam
A very B completely
C usually D mostly
9 Their parents once lived under very severe conditions.
A sound B hard
C strict D tight
10 Michael is now merely a good friend.
A largely B barely
C just D rarely
11 Have you talked to her lately?
A lastly B finally
C shortly D recently
12 While we don't agree, we continue to be friends.
A Because B Where
C Although D Whatever
13 You should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.
A thought B account
C mind D brain
14 You must shine your shoes.
A polish B clear
C wash D mend
15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.
A secrets B details
C benefits D words
查看答案
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D
6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
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