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2017年职称英语考试《理工A》备考题及答案
备考题一：
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.
A explained
B invented
C considered
D accepted
2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.
A heavy
B strong
C kind
D wild
3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.
A making
B taking
C discussing
D expecting
4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.
A waste
B buy
C use
D sell
5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.
A function
B ability
C power
D volume
6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.
A tensely
B nearly
C carefully
D closely
7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.
A supported
B excited
C inspired
D directed
8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country's history.
A clean
B perfect
C real
D brief
9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.
A suggested
B warned
C stated
D confirmed
10. The council meeting terminated at 2 o'clock.
A began
B continued
C ended
D resumed
11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.
A sign
B substitute
C proof
D target
12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.
A reluctant
B eager
C pleased
D angry
13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.
A limit
B control
C replace
D offset
14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.
A deny
B investigate
C stress
D create
15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.
A gradually
B suddenly
C excessively
D exceptionally
答案
01. A 02. C 03. C 04. C 05. D
06. D 07. A 08. D 09. C 10. C
11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
备考题二：
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 These are the motives for doing it.
A reasons B excuses
C answers D replies
2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
A extends B stretches
C broadens D bends
3 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A error B puzzle
C attraction D contradiction
4 With immense relief I stopped running.
A no B little
C scarce D enormous
5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.
A maintain B improve
C preserve D protect
6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.
A cooperating B marrying
C combining D arguing
7 He will consolidate his power.
A strengthen B win
C abandon D unite
8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems.
A solving B exploring
C settling D handling
9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.
A removed B cured
C treated D lessened
10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premise.
A gone B derived
C done D come
11 The food is insufficient for three people.
A scarce B short
C marginal D inadequate
12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn.
A die B disappear
C migrate D vanish
13 But ultimately he gave in.
A undoubtedly B certainly
C finally D necessarily
14 It is a complicated problem.
A strange B complex
C difficult D unusual
15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.
A evaluation B production
C efficiency D publicity
答案
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B
6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B
11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
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