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职称英语补全短文题型介绍及解答技巧
补全短文不会从教材上除原题,所以大家在平时需要自己掌握答题技巧。本部分1篇文章,5个空白,6个选项,将其放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,分值为10分。从历年考生的反映来看,这种题型重在考查应试者把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的能力。这是一种较高层次的阅读理解能力,难度较大,不宜花太长时间;
另外,选错一个选项可能导致两个错误,所以我们在考试中不宜将本题作为得分点。做对了赚了,做错了也不必担心,主要精力放在词汇、完型和阅读理解上(三部分占75分,其中有将近40%的原题);
其次,补全短文要求考生能够读懂全文,理解大意。同时还需要能理解空白处的上下文,并能理清逻辑关系。
解题技巧:
首先,要先预测选项,注意抓选项主干,猜测选项的大致意思;同时要注意连词,代词,名词,形容词,副词等的出现;
之后,回到原文中看看空白处所在的位置。如果是在段首句,也许意味着是中心主题句,如果是在段尾句,也许意味着是中心主题句或是细节论述;如果是在段中,意味着是细节论述。
最后,根据空白处的前后句的意思,按先易后难的顺序将原文恢复原貌。做完之后在把文章看一遍,检查一下所填的顺序是否符合文章二下文的要求。
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章面貌。
Forests for Cities
You are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan. The air is clean and smells like plants and flowers. There are 175 different kinds of trees, and 60 kinds of birds live here. ___C____ (46) You are downtown in the city of Nara, Japan, in Kasugayama Forest, the oldest urban forest in the world. It was started more than a thousand years ago, and today it's very popular with tourists and artists.
Cities around the world are working to protect their urban forests. Some urban forests are parks, and some are just streets with a lot of trees. But all urban forests have many good effects on the environment. ____D___ (47) They also stop the noise from heavy traffic. They even make the weather better because they make the air 3-5 degrees cooler, and they stop strong winds.
Urban forests also have many good effects on people. They make the city more beautiful. In a crowded area, they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature. ___B__(48)
In some countries, people are starting new urban forests. In England, there are now 1.3 million trees in an urban forest called Thames Chase, east of London. It was started in 1990, and it has grown very fast. Walking and bicycle clubs use the forest, and there are programs for children and artists.
__E__ (49)
Some older cities don't have space for a big urban forest, but planting trees on the streets makes the city better. Scientists found that commuters (通勤人员) feel more relaxed when they can see trees. Trees are even good for business. ___A____ (50) In the future, urban forests will become even more important as our cities grow bigger. In the megacities(超大城市) of tomorrow, people will need more green space to live a comfortable life. Planting trees today will make our lives better in the future.
A.People spend more time at shopping centers that have trees
B.In hot countries,urban forests are cool places for walking and other healthy exercises
C.But you are not in rural area
D.Trees take pollution out of the air
E.In 2033,it will have 5 million trees
F.It has many kinds of birds in the country
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