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2016职称英语考试卫生类考前练习题（含答案）
2016年职称英语考试将于3月26日举行，为了各位考生可以更好地备战职称英语考试，下面YJBYS小编为大家带来2016职称英语考试卫生类考前练习题(含答案)，供大家参考学习，预祝考生备考成功!
第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题l分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有下划线，请从每个句子后面 所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡 相应的位置上。
1. Our English teacher is sick.
A. fat
B. weak
C. ill
D. mad
2. Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.
A. trying to find
B. trying to read
C. trying to buy
D. trying to bo
3. I rarely play basketball.
A. normally
B. seldom
C. frequently
D. usually
4, My father is a physician.
A. researcher
B. professor
C. doctor
D. student
5. The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.
A. center
B. division
C. root
D. base
6. In order to survive man needs to consume food and water.
A. work
B. play
C. live
D. walk
7. The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations.
A. started
B. finished
C. changed
D. made
8. It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam.
A. very
B. completely
C. usually
D. mostly
9. Their parents once lived under very severe condition.
A. sound
B. hard
C. strict
D. tight
1O. Michael is now merely a good friend.
A. largely
B. possibly
C. just
D. rarely
11. Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat.
A. eat
B. cook
C. freeze
D. keep
12. We packed up the things we had accumulated (积累) over the last three years and
left.
A. late
B. recent
C. past
D. final
13. The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.
A. bottom of the mountain
B. foot of the mountain
C. top of the mountain
D. starting point
14. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous
record of performance.
A. beats
B. destroys
C. maintains
D. defends
15. The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.
A. stated
B. said
C. suggested
D. announced
第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题l分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息， 请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Breakfast
Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesn't take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well. Whether you work at home, on the farm, at the office, at school, or on the road, it is not a good idea to skip (故意略去) breakfast.
If we don't eat breakfast, we are likely to become fired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel. By mid-morning, a lot of us grab a cup of coffee, or wolf down a sugary candy bar to wake up again. This might work for a few minutes, but by lunchtime we are hungry, bad- tempered, and perhaps our mood might make us a little more likely to make unhealthy choices at lunch. Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.
People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight. Many people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals, but that isn't a good ideA. The body expects to be refueled a few times a day, so start with a healthy breakfast. A healthy breakfast should contain some protein (蛋白质 ) and some fiber (纤维 ). Protein can come from meat, eggs, beans, or soy (大豆). Fiber can be found in whole cereals (谷物), grains or in fruits. A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard boiled egg, an orange, and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk.
16. Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23——30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选 项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选 项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Intelligent Machines
1. Medical scientists are already putting computer chips (芯片) directly into the brain to help people who have Parkinson's disease, but in what other ways might computer technology be able to help us? Ray Kurzweil is author of the successful book The Age of Intelligent Machines and is one of the world's best computer research scientists. He is researching the possibilities.
2. Kurzweil gets computers to recognize voices. An example of this is Ramona, the virtual (虚拟的) hostess of Kurzweil's homepage, who is programmed to understand what you say. Visitors to the site can have their conversations with her, and Ramona also dances and sings.
3. Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical disabilities. One of his ideas is a "seeing machine". This will be "like a friend that could describe what is going on in the visible world," he explains. Blind people will use a visual sensor (探测器 ) which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses. This sensor will describe to the person everything it sees.
4. Another idea, which is likely to help deaf people, is the "listening machine" This invention will recognize millions of words and understand any speaker. The listening machine will be able to translate into other languages, so even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in using it.
5. But it is not just about helping people with disabilities. Looking further into the future, Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to download our entire consciousness onto a computer. This technology probably won't be ready for at least 50 years, but when it arrives, it means our mind will be able to live forever.
23. Paragraph 2
24. Paragraph 3
25. Paragraph 4
26. Paragraph 5
A.A new pair of ears
B.Computers that can communicate
C.Everlasting consciousness on a computer
D.Time to break off a friendship
E.An author and researcher
F.A new pair of eyes
27. Ray Kurzweil works with computers to help people
28. Ramona is able to understand
29. Blind people will be able to see the world with
30. People without hearing problems may also be interested in using
A.what you say
B.a pair of sunglasses
C.the listening machine
D.a visuaI sensor
E.who have disabilities
F.1iving forever in a computer
第4部分：阅读理解(第31一45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容 从每题所给的4个选项中选择l个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
US States Do Poorly in Women's Health
Not a single US state meets basic federal goals for women's health, and the nation as a whole fails except in two areas -- mammograms ( 乳腺X光照片) and dental (牙齿的) check-ups -- researchers said on Thursday.
Millions of women lack health insurance, and states make it difficult to enroll (加入) in Medicaid, the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor, according to the report. And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking -- the leading cause of death in the United States.
"The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals," reads the report, put together by the National Women's Law Center and the Oregon Health & Science University. "These health goals provide a road map for assessing the status of women's health. " Of 27 measures examined by the group, from screening for diseases to actually treating them, the nation passes on only two, the researchers saiD. "The nation is so far from the health goals that it receives an overall grade of 'unsatisfactory' ," they wrote. The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general, the NWLC said.
"State policy makers' piecemeal (一件一件做的) approach to our health care crisis has resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of women," Judy Waxman NWLC Vice President for Health, said in a statement.
"Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive, long-term approach to meeting women's health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families. "
31. In which area is the nation successful?
A. Dental check-ups.
B. Health promotion.
C. Disease screening.
D. Cancer treatment.
32. Medicaid is a program aimed at helping
A. women
B. the poor
C. the old
D. children
33. Which is America's number one killer?
A. Stress.
B. Heart disease.
C. Cancer.
D. Smoking.
34. The national goals for women's health make it easier to
A. meet women's health needs
B. assess the status of women's health
C. solve women's health problems
D. deal with the health care crisis
35. Which approach was recommended by Judy Waxman?
A. The piecemeal approach.
B. A state-federal approach.
C. A comprehensive, long-term approach.
D. A complex approach
A Desert Between Paul and Clara
Paul had long promised to marry ClarA. But at thirty-three he met and married Alice. Clara was driven mad.
Paul was taken to court. The judge ordered him to pay Clara $ 600 because of the broken promise. Paul had to borrow the money from a moneylender. He agreed to pay back $ 5 a month--for twenty years. His wages at the time were $16 a month.
Paul and Alice were poor but not unhappy. They had little enough food, certainly, even before the children began to arrive. Each month Paul paid $ 5 to the money lender. He worked hard, never taking a holiday. In time, there were seven mouths to feed.
Illness was always with them. It grew serious when the oldest child was eight. The years of hunger weakened the family, because each month Paul paid $ 5. The details of the sickness were ugly, but the result was this: after twelve years of family life, Paul was alone in the world.
He lived alone, except for memories. Work was not now a god for him: it was a pain-killer. Each month he paid, and in time the twenty years endeD. From that moment his wages were his own.
One day, It was a holiday went to the seaside. He sat down on a seat by the sea. A middle-aged woman came and sat down near him. They recognized each other at once.
The woman saiD. "The $ 600 has been in the bank since the day it was paid to me. It is now $ 6, 000, and I have kept it for you. Will you let me share it with you?"
"No," said Paul, gently. "Each thousand is a lost life in a desert between us. It can never bring any happiness. "
36. Paul was ordered to pay Clara $600 because
A. he had borrowed $600 from her
B. he had broken his word to marry her
C. he had promised to give her $600
D. he had spent a lot of her money
37. How many children did Paul and Alice have?
A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Eight.
38. Twelve years after his marriage, Paul was
A. poor but not sad
B. very sick
C. free from debt
D. lonely and unhappy
39. After his wife and children died, Paul turned to his work to
A. ease his pain
B. forget his debt
C. get pleasure
D. seek friendship
40. When Paul met Clara again 20 years later, he decided
A. to share the $ 600 with her
B. not to marry her
C. to ask back the $600
D. not to refuse her offer
Why are America's Kids So Stressed
I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation -- brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things -- and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.
Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope. At the top of the list is nurturing a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an islanD. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.
Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have to ruin your life.
41. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are
A. surprising
B.confusing
C. illogical
D. questionable
42. What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back"?
A. It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.
B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.
C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.
D. It's impossible to forget the past.
43. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago
A. were less isolated physically
B. were probably less self-centered
C. probably suffered less from anxiety
D. were considered less individualistic
44. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is
A. to provide them with a safer environment
B. to lower their expectations for them
C. to get them more involved socially
D. to set a good model for them to follow
45. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
A. Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.
B. Children's anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.
C. Children's anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.
D. Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.
第5部分：补全短文(第46—50题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字，将其分别放回文章原来位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应 的位置上。
Caribbean Islands
What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands? Palm trees and coconuts (椰子) ?White beaches and clear, blue ocean? Colorful corals (珊瑚) and even more colorful fishes and birds?
You bet. There are thousands of islands in the Caribbean SeA. They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty.
The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of Atlantic Ocean. Some of the islands were formed by the eruption (爆发) of ancient volcanoes (火山)(46)
The Caribbean Islands are known by several names. (47) The explorer Christopher Columbus called the islands the Indies in 1492 because he thought he was near the coast of IndiA. Later, Spain and France called the islands the Antilles. There are four large islands in the Caribbean SeA. (48) These four islands are often called the Greater Antilles Together, they account for about 90 percent of the land area of the Caribbean Islands.
The rest of the Caribbean Islands are much smaller. Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers (小片) of exposed coral. You can see why pirates (海盗) such as the famous Blackbeard sailed these waters. (49) The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year. (50)
A. But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always painful.
B. The earliest name used by Europeans is the Indies, later changed to the West Indies.
C. Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.
D. They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.
E. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.
F. There are countless small islands to bury treasure or hide on.
第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题l分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有l5处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容 从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
A Success Story
At 19, Ben Way is already a millionaire, and one of a growing number of teenagers who have (51) their fortune through the Internet. (52) makes Ben's story all the more remarkable is that he is dyslexic, and was (53) by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or write (54) . "I wanted to prove them ( 55 ) ," says Ben, creator and director of Waysearch, a net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping malls.
When he was eight, his local authorities (56) him with a PC to help with school work. Although he was (57) read the manuals, he had a natural ability with the computer, and (58) by his father, he soon began (59) people —— 10 an hour for his knowledge and skills. At the age of 15, he (60) his own computer consultancy,
Quad Computer, which he ran from his bedroom, and two years later he left school to (61) all his time to business.
"By this time the company had grown and I needed to take on a (62) of employees to help me," says Ben. "That enabled me to start (63) business with bigger companies.
" It was his ability to consistently (64) difficult challenges that led him to win the Young Entrepreneur of the Year award in the same year that he formed Waysearch, and he has recently signed a deal (65) —— 25 million with a private investment company, which will finance his search engine.
51.A. taken
B. made
C. put
D. done
52.A. This
B. That
C. Something
D. What
53.A. said
B. told
C. suggested
D. reported
54.A. absolutely
B. totally
C. properly
D. thoroughly
55.A. wrong
B. false
C. untrue
D. unfair
56.A. provided
B. gave
C. offered
D. got
57.A. impossible
B. incapable
C. disabled
D. unable
58.A. promised
B. invited
C. encouraged
D. animated
59.A. owing
B. charging
C. lending
D. borrowing
60.A. put
B. ran
C. made
D. set
61.A. pay
B. spend
C. devote
D. invest
62,A. couple
B. few
C. little
D. deal
63.A. having
B. doing
C. making
D. bringing
64.A. overcome
B. overlook
C. overtake
D. overdo
65.A. valuable
B. estimated
C. priced
D. worth
答案与解析
第1部分：词汇选项
1.【答 案】C
【题 干】我们的英语老师生病了。
A.肥胖的
B.弱的，虚弱的
C.病的，恶心的
D.发疯的
【解 析】考查形容词。题干划线词sick意为“生病的”，与ill是同义词，所以正确答案为C。
2.【答 案】A
【题 干】玛丽正在寻找她昨天丢的那本书。
A.尽力找到
B.尽力阅读
C.尽力买
D.尽力借
【解 析】考查短语。题干划线短语look for意为“寻找”，与try to find同义，所以 正确答案为A。
3.【答 案】B
【题 干】我很少打篮球。
A.正常地，一般地
B.很少
C.经常地
D.通常地
【解 析】考查副词。题干划线词rarely意为“很少，偶尔”，与seldom同义，所以正确答案为B。
4.【答 案】C
【题 干】我的父亲是一名医生。
A.研究者
B.教授
C.医生
D.学生
【解 析】考查名词。题干划线词physician意为“医生”，与doctor同义，所以正确答案为C。
5.【答 案】B
【题 干】外交部是国务院的一个分支机构。
A.中心
B.分支，部门，分割
C.根，根源
D.基础，地基
【解 析】考查名词。题干划线词branch意为“树枝，分支”，与division同义，所以正确答案为B。
6.【答 案】C
【题 干】为了生存，人类需要消耗食物和水。
A.工作
B.玩，打(球)
C.生活
D.走
【解 析】考查动词。划线词survive意为“生存”，与live在语义上比较接近。所以答案为C。
7.【答 案】B
【题 干】研究者们已经完成了有关驾驶环境的研究。
A•开始
B.完成，结束
C.改变
D.制造
【解 析】考查动词。划线词complete意为“完成，结束”，与fmish同义，所以答案为8。
8.【答 案】A
【题 干】她会通过考试是非常不可能的。
A.非常
B.完全地
C.通常地
D.主要地，通常
【解 析】考查副词。划线词highly意为“非常”，与very同义，所以答案为A。
9.【答 案】B
【题 干】他们的父母曾经生活在非常严峻的境况之中。
A.完好的
B.艰难的
C.严格的
D.紧的
【解 析】考查形容词。划线词severe意为“严峻的，严厉的”，与hard在语义上比较接近，所以答案为B。
10.【答 案】C
【题 干】Michael现在仅仅是个好朋友。
A.主要地，大部分
B.可能地
C.仅仅
D.很少地
【解 析】考查副词。划线词merely意为‘‘仅仅”，与just同义，所以答案为C。
11.【答 案】D
【题 干】自古以来，人们已经发现各种各样的方法来给肉类保鲜。
A.吃
B.烹饪
C.冷冻
D.保留
【解 析】本题考查动词。划线单词preserve的意思是“保留，保护”，与keep意思相近，故本题选D。
12.【答 案】B
【题 干】我们把最近三年积累起来的物品打了包，离开了。
A.迟到的
B.近期的
C.过去的
D.最后的
【解 析】本题考查形容词。划线单词last的意思是“近来的，最后的”，与recent 含义相同。故本题选B。
13.【答 案】C
【题 干】出游在早晨的l0：30到达了顶峰。
A.山底
B.山脚
C.山顶
D.起点
【解 析】本题考查名词。划线单词summit的意思是“顶点，顶峰”，与C选项含义相同。
14.【答 案】A
【题 干】当奥运会上有运动员打破现有纪录时，大家都会兴奋不已。
A.打败
B.毁掉
C.维持
D.防卫
【解 析】本题考查动词。划线单词break的意思是“打破”，与beat含义相同。故选A。
15.【答 案】C
【题 干】总统建议我们结束会议。
A.陈述
B.说
C.建议
D.宣布
【解 析】本题考查动词。划线单词propose的意思是“建议”，与suggest含义相同，故本题选C。
第2部分：阅读判断
16.【答 案】A
【题 干】吃早饭的成人在工作中表现更好。
【解 析】利用题干关键词adult和perform better可以定位到文章第一段中“Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in sch001.It doesn’t take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well”，即“研究表明吃早饭的孩子在学校学习得更好。不难想 象成年人吃早餐的话也会感觉更好，工作表现更好”。题干信息与原文信 息一致，所以答案为A。
17.【答 案】B
【题 干】如果你在家工作就可以省略早餐。
【解 析】利用题干关键词skip breakfast可以定位到文章第一段的最后一句 “Whether you work at home，011 the farm，at the office，at school，or on the road，it is not a good idea to skip(故意略去)breakfast”，即“无论一个人在哪儿干活，不吃早餐都不是个好主意”。题干信息与原文信息不一致，所以答案为B。
18.【答 案】C
【题 干】男性与女性相比更可能忽略早餐。
【解 析】利用题干关键词men和women进行定位，文章自始至终并未提及男人是否比女人更有可能不吃早餐，所以答案为C。
19.【答 案】A
【题 干】不吃早餐者午餐更有可能吃得不健康。
【解 析】利用题干关键词eat unhealthily at lunch可以定位到文章第二段“Tllis might work for a few minutes，but by lunchtime we are hungry.bad. tempered，and perhaps our mood might make US a little more likely to make unhealthy choices at lunch”，即“这种行为短时间还可以，但是到午饭时间，我们就会很饥饿，脾气也会变糟，而我们的情绪可能使我们在午饭时作出不健康的选择”。题干信息与原文信息一致，所以答案为A。
20.【答 案】B
【题 干】不吃早餐是减肥的好策略。
【解 析】利用题干关键词lose weight可以定位到文章第三段“Many people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals，but that isn’t a good idea”，即
“许多人认为.-j-以靠不吃早餐达到减肥的目的，但这不是一个好主意”。题干信息与原文信息不一致，所以答案为B。
21.【答 案】B
【题 干】简单的早餐不是健康的早餐。
【解 析】利用题干关键词simple breakfast可以定位到文章最后一段“A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple”，可知简单的早餐也可以是健康的。题干信息与原文信息不一致，所以答案为B。
22.【答 案】C
【题 干】吃早餐的人很少情绪不好。
【解 析】利用题干关键词bad mood进行定位，尽管文章第二段只是说，不吃早餐者等到中午时分通常会感到肚子饿，脾气也不好，但从未提及吃早餐者是否很少心境不佳，所以答案为C。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
23.【答 案】B
【题 干】第二段的主要内容是——。
【解 析】文章第二段的主题句为首句，即计算机能够识别声音，并举了相关例子。
“网页中设置了相关程序，可以理解你所说的话。网站的访问者可以和她谈话，而且她也跳舞唱歌”。选项B的意思为“可以交流的电脑”。概括了这段的意思，故选B。
24.【答 案】F
【题 干】第三段的主要内容是——。
【解 析】文章第三段的主题句为首句，即介绍Kurzweil利用电脑技术来帮助残疾人。其中之一就是利用机器来帮助盲人，“该机器像一个朋友一样地描述在有形世界里正在发生的事情……该传感器将向佩戴者描述它看到的一切”。选项F意为“一双新眼睛”，较好地概括了本段大意。
25.【答 案】A
【题 干】第四段的主要内容是——。
【解 析】文章第四段的主题句为首句，即主要介绍如何利用电脑技术来帮助聋人。选项A意为“一双新耳朵”较好地概括了本段大意，所以本题正确答案为A。
26.【答 案】C
【题 干】第五段的主要内容是——。
【解 析】文章第五段没有明显主题句，该段主要谈到“我们将能把所有意识下载到电脑里……就意味着我们的头脑能够永远活下去”。因此选项c“计算机上永恒的意识”概括了本段大意。
【考点延伸】everlasting=forever，永久的，永恒的。
27.【答 案】E
【题 干】Ray Kurzweil研究计算机帮助人们——。
【解 析】利用关键词help定位到文章第三段和第四段，“Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical disabilities”和“Another idea，which is likely to help deaf people”。意为“利用该项技术来帮助残疾人”和“有可能帮助聋人”，因此选项E“有残疾的人”符合文章内容。
28.【答 案】A
【题 干】Ramona能够理解——。
【解 析】利用Ramona和understand可以定位到文章第二段“who is programmed to understand what you say”.意为“设置了相关程序，可以理解你所说的话”。因此选项A“你所说的话”符合文章内容。
29.【答 案】D
【题 干】盲人能够通过——看到世界。
【解 析】利用blind people和see the world可以定位到文章第三段“Blind people will use a visual sensor which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses”.意为“盲人将会使用视觉感应器，这种感应器被嵌入太阳镜之中”。因此选项D“视觉感应器”符合文章内容。
30.【答 案】C
【题 干】没有听力问题的人也有兴趣使用——。
【解 析】利用without hearing problems和interested可以定位到文章第四段“The lis— tening machine will also be able to translate into other languages，SO even pe0 ple without hearing problems ale likely to be interested in using it”。意为“这 种听觉机器能将其译为其他语言，因而即使是没有听力问题的人可能也有兴趣使用这种机器”。因此选项c“听觉机器”符合文章内容。
第4部分：阅读理解
31.【答 案】A
【题 干】这个国家在哪个方面比较成功?
A.牙科检查
B.健康改善
C.疾病检查
D.癌症治疗
【解 析】细节题。该题利用题干无法定位到有效信息，因此可以改为定位选项。利用选项关键词可以定位到第一段“the nation as a whole fails except in two areas--mammograms and dental check—ups”，即“国家仅在两个方面没有失败，那就是乳腺x光照片和牙齿检查方面”。由此可知，正确答案为A。
32.【答 案】B
【题 干】医疗援助的项目旨在帮助——。
A.女人
B.穷人
C.老人
D.孩子
【解 析】细节题。利用题干关键词Medicaid可以定位到第二段“…states make it difficult to enroll(加入)in Medicaid，the state—federal health insurance plan for the poor…”，即“加入医疗援助很难，医疗援助是州一联邦协作的针对穷人的健康保险”，由此可知答案为B。
33.【答 案】D
【题 干】哪一项是美国的第一杀手?
A.压力
B.心脏病
C.癌症
D.吸烟
【解 析】细节题。该题可以通过定位选项来解答。通过分别定位选项关键词可以定位到第三段“help women quit smoking——tlle leading cause of death in the United States”，可知吸烟是美国人死亡的首要原因，所以答案为D。
34.【答 案】B
【题 干】这个国家针对女性健康的目标是让 更容易。
A.满足女性的健康需求
B.评估女性的健康状况
C.解决女性的健康问题
D.处理健康医疗危机
【解 析】利用题干90als和health关键词可以定位到第四段“These health goals provide a road map for assessing the status of women’s health”，即“这些健康目标为评估女性健康状况提供了路线图”，由此可知，答案为B。
35.【答 案】C
【题 干】Judy Waxman推荐了哪种模式?
A.piecemeal的模式
B.州一联邦协作的模式
C.全面和长期的模式
D.复杂的模式
【解 析】细节题。利用题干关键词approach和Judy Waxman可以定位到最后一段 “Lawmakers need tO take a comprehensive，lon9—term approach to meeting women’S health needs”，即“法律制定者需要采取全面的和长期的模式来 处理女性健康的问题”，由此可知答案为C。
36.【答 案】B
【题 干】Paul被命令支付给Clara 600美元是因为——。
A.Paul从Clara那里借了600美元
B.Paul违背了自己娶Clara的诺言
C.Paul承诺给Clara 600美元
D.Paul花了Clara很多钱
【解 析】细节题。利用题干关键词600可以定位到文章的第二段“The judge ordered him to pay Clara$600 because of the broken promise.”，即“法官命令Paul 支付Clara600美元，因为他违背了诺言”。由此可以得知，Paul被判应付Clara600美元是因为没有履行娶她为妻的诺言，所以答案为B。
37.【答 案】C
【题 干】Paul和Alice一共有几个孩子?
A.2个
B.4个
C.5个
D.8个
【解 析】推断题。该题利用选项定位解答比较容易。利用选项关键词可以定位到文章第三段“In time，there were seven mouths to feed”，即“Paul一家有七张嘴要养活”。这说明除去Paul和妻子，家里有五个孩子，所以答案为C。
38.【答 案】D
【题 干】在结婚12年后，Paul——。
A.穷但是不感到悲哀
B.生病很严重
C.没有债务
D.孤独并且不幸福
【解 析】细节题。利用题干关键词l2可以定位到文章的第四段“…after twelve years of family life，Paul was alone in the world”，可知结婚l2年后，Paul又是孤身一人，十分痛苦。由此可知，答案为D。
39.【答 案】A
【题 干】在妻子和孩子去世后，Pual开始工作来——。
A.缓解痛苦
B.忘掉债务
C.获取乐趣
D.寻找友谊
【解 析】细节题。利用题干关键词work可以定位到文章的第五段“He lived alone，except for memories.Work was not now a god for him：it was a pain—killer”，即“他一个人生活，除了回忆。工作对他来讲不是神，而是消除疼痛的良药”。由此可知，妻子和孩子死后，Paul工作的目的是为了减轻痛苦，所以答案为A。
40.【答 案】B
【题 干】当Paul在20年后再遇到Clara的时候，他决定——。
A.和她分担600美元
B.不娶她
C.要回600美元
D.不拒绝她的帮助
【解 析】推断题。从文章的最后一段可以判断，Paul再次拒绝娶Clara为妻。
41.【答 案】D
【题 干】作者认为任何关于人们心态的研究结论都是——。
A.令人惊讶的
B.令人疑惑的
C.没有逻辑的
D.质疑的
【解 析】态度题。寻找原文中的态度词，D选项中的questionable与文章第一句话 “I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that…”中的 “be skeptical about”是同义替换。故本题选D。
42.【答 案】B
【题 干】作者说“我们不能让时光倒流”，这是什么意思?
A.减缓变化的步伐是不可能的。
B.孩子们面临的社会现实不能被改变。
C.从过去得到的教训不应该被遗忘。
D.忘记过去是不可能的。
【解 析】词汇题。“we can’t turn the clock back”句子本意是“我们不能让时光倒流”，也就是“回不到过去”的意思，引申义就是我们面对的现实是不可改变的。
43.【答 案】C
【题 干】根据一项研究，与现在的正常孩子相比，50年前被认为有精神疾病的孩子是——。
A.身体上没有以前孤立
B.不那么以自我为中心
C.不那么焦虑
D.不太个人主义
【解 析】细节题。由数字回到原文定位到第一段最后一句，由“In fact，the analysis showed，normal children ages 9 t0 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years a90.” 可知，如今的孩子焦虑程度更高，C选项是正确答案。
44.【答 案】C
【题 干】家长帮助孩子的最首要的事情是——。
A.提供给他们更安全的环境
B.降低对他们的期望
C.让他们更社会化
D.为他们树立一个好榜样
【解 析】细节题。“The first and most important thing”意为“首要的是……”，与 第四段中的at the top of the list是同义替换。由第四段内容可知，应该让孩子们更多地与他人交往，所以C选项是正确答案。
45.【答 案】A
【题 干】从文章中可以得出什么结论?
A.焦虑尽管不可避免，但是可以应对。
B.儿童的焦虑被过度夸大。
C.儿童的焦虑可以用更多的父母关爱来消除。
D.如果合理控制焦虑，可以帮助孩子们成熟。
【解 析】通常文章的开头或结尾部分渗透一篇文章的主旨。由“Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable.But it doesn’t have to ruin your life.”可知。A选项是正确 答案。
第5部分：补全短文
A.但是在加勒比海岛上的生活不总是痛苦的。
B.最早为欧洲人所使用的名字是印度群岛，后来改为西印度群岛。
C.其他都是从海洋中升起来的低洼的珊瑚岛。
D.他们是古巴、波多黎各、牙买加和伊斯帕尼奥拉岛。
E.许多游客乘坐巡游船到达于此。
F.有无数的小岛埋藏了珍宝。
46.【答 案】C
【解 析】空白之处的前一句说的是有些(some)岛是由古代火山爆发所形成，那么空白处填入C比较合适，前一句some与C项中的others在内容和逻辑上是顺承的，所以答案为C。
47.【答 案】B
【解 析】空白处前一句说的是加勒比海岛有好几个名字，所以空白处应该谈论其名字，由此答案为B，是有关名字的内容。
48.【答 案】D
【解 析】空白之处前一句说的在加勒比海有四个大岛，空白处后一句说的是这四个岛经常被一起称为Greater Antilles，所以空白处应该谈论的还是四个岛屿的事情，因而答案为D。
49.【答 案】F
【解 析】空白处前一句说的是你就明白为什么诸如著名的黑胡子海盗等海盗在这片海域出没了，所以空白处应该解释的是原因。由此可知，答案为F。
50.【答 案】E
【解 析】空白处之前的句子讲的是这就是为什么成百上千万的游客每年来此游览，所以空白处谈论的是游客的事情，因而答案为E。
第6部分：完形填空
51.【答 案】B
【题 干】Ben Way在19岁的时候已经是个百万富翁，成为越来越多通过互联网 ——财富的年轻人之一。
A.带走
B.做
C.放
D.做
【解 析】本题考查固定搭配。固定搭配make fortune，意为“制造财富，发财”，因此选B。
52.【答 案】D
【题 干】 使得Ben的故事更引人注意。
A.这
B.那
C.有些事情
D.什么(引导名词性从句)
【解 析】本题考查主语从句，这里应该是一个句子充当主语，只有what能有此功能，其他三项均无法引导该从句。
53.【答 案】B
【题 干】使得Ben的故事更引人注意的是Ben有阅读障碍，并且在小学时被老师——他永远不能——读写。
A.说
B.告知
C.建议
D.报道
【解 析】本题考查动词。根据句意，是Ben被告知，因此选项told为正确答案。
54.【答 案】C
【题 干】使得Ben的故事更引人注意的是Ben有阅读障碍，并且在小学时被告知他永远不能——读写。
A.绝对地
B.全部地
C.正确地
C.彻底地
【解 析】本题考查副词。联系上下文，了解到本句表达的是Ben曾被他的初中教师告知他将永远不能正确读写，而不是完全无法读写，因此properly才符合句意。
55.【答 案】A
【题 干】Ben是要证明他们对他的判断是——的。
A.错的
B.虚假的
C.不真实
D.不公平
【解 析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意，Ben是为了证明其推断是错误的，因此A是正确答案。
56.【答 案】A
【题 干】在他8岁的时候，当地政府——他一台个人电脑。
A.提供
B.给
C.主动提供
D.得到
【解 析】本题考查动词。根据动词前的主语local authorities和后面的介词with可 以知道他是被提供了一台个人电脑，所以选项provide为正确答案。如用 give则不需跟介词with，如用offer则需跟tO，如用get则需前面的主语 是Ben。
57.【答 案】D
【题 干】虽然他——阅读使用指南，但是他却有天生的使用电脑的能力。
A.不可能
B.没有能力
C.缺陷
D.不能
【解 析】本题考查形容词。根据句意，unable为正确答案。incapable表示“无能力的”，一般形容不能胜任的。故本题选D。
58.【答 案】C
【题 干】在父亲的——下，Ben很快就开始以自己的知识和能力——每小时10英镑。
A.承诺
B.邀请
C.鼓励
D.又生气的
【解 析】本题考查动词。根据句意，可知文中要表达的是在爸爸的鼓励下。因此 encouraged为正确答案。
59.【答 案】B
【题 干】Ben很快就开始以自己的知识和能力——每小时10英镑。
A.欠
B.收费
C.借出
D.借人
【解 析】本题考查动词。根据句意，只有charge符合句意。
60.【答 案】D
【题 干】Ben——自己的公司——Quad Computer。
A.放
B.跑，运营
C.制造
D.建立
【解 析】本题考查词组。联系上下文，固定搭配set up表示“创建”，其他三项均不合适，所以选D。
61.【答 案】C
【题 干】两年后，Ben把所有的精力——公司经营当中。
A.支付
B.花费
C.投入
D.投资
【解 析】本题考查动词及搭配。根据后面的介词t0可知，只有devote是正确答案。
62.【答 案】A
【题 干】Ben说：“到那时，公司已经发展壮大，Ben需要雇用——员工。”
A.一些
B.少数
C.一些
D.买卖
【解 析】本题考查固定搭配。词组搭配a couple of表示“一些”，few一般形容只需少量的几个。且直接用a few加上名词复数形式，little形容不可数名
词。故只能选择A。
63.【答 案】B
【题 干】我开始与更大的公司——生意。
A.有
B.做
C.制造
D.带来
【解 析】本题考查动词的惯用法。根据句意，固定搭配do business with…符合句意。其他三项均不合适。
64.【答 案】A
【题 干】坚持不懈地——挑战是他的能力。
A.克服
B.忽视
C.赶上
D.把……做得过分
【解 析】本题考查动词。固定搭配overcome challenge，表示“克服困难，克服挑战”。
65.【答 案】D
【题 干】他近期签了一笔——2500万英镑的单子。
A.有价值的
B.估值的
C.标价的
D.价值
【解 析】本题考查形容词。根据句意，“价值2500万英镑的交易”，显然worth是正确答案。
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