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职称英语卫生类B级考试真题补全短文
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1．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and veryfunnydialogues.
A．boring
B．humorous
C．original
D．long
2．In the process, the light energyconvertsto heat energy.
A．reduces
B． drops
C． leaves
D．changes
3．Patriciastared at the other girls withresentment.
A．doubt
B．surprise
C．love
D．anger
4．The thief was finallycapturedtwo miles away from the village.
A．killed
B．caught
C．found
D．jailed
5．Such a database would be extremely costly toset up.
A. destroy
B．transfer
C．update
D．establish
6．If we leave now, we shouldmissthe the traffic.
A．avoid
B．mix
C．stop
D．direct
7. Hes spent yearscultivatinga knowledge of art.
A．using
B．denying
C． sharing
D．developing
8.The two banks have announced plans tomergenext year.
A．close
B．sell
C．combine
D．break
9.Many cities haverestrictedsmoking in public places.
A．allowed
B．kept
C．limited
D．stopped
10. 1 want to provide my boys with adecenteducation.
A．special
B．general
C．private
D．good
11． What are mychancesof promotion if I stay here?
A． advertisement
B． replacement
C．advancement
D．retirement
12．Weve seen amarkedshift in our approach to the social issues.
A．regular
B．clear
C．quick
D．great
13. Her father was a quiet man withgracefulmanners.
A．similar
B．bad
C．polite
D．usual
14. There was aprofoundsilence after his remark.
A．short
B．sudden
C． deep
D．proud
15． The document wascompilededby the Department of Health.
A．printed
B． sent
C．written
D． attached
第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Breast Cancer Deaths Record Low
The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began.
The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11 ,990 women died in the UK in 2007.
The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began-after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.
Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UKs chief clinician, said, Its incredibly encoura- ging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often.
Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management for women with the disease.
"The introduction of the NHS（国民保健制度）breast screening program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed."
Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diag nosed with the disease-a 50% rise in 25 years.
The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004.
There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two vears of falls.
Dr Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said, "It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease.
"However, this is still too many women and incidence（发生率）of the disease is increasing year by year."
The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity（肥胖）and alcohol consumption.
16. 11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007.
A. Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
17. Breast cancer deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971.
A. Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
18. The rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the UK has been dropping.
A. Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
19. Breast cancer can come back 10 years after you were first diagnosed.
A. Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
20. Breast cancer is more common in the UK than in many other countries.
A. Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
21. Fewer women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2005 than in 2004.
A. Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
22. Obesity and alcohol consumption may also lead to some other diseases.
A. Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
笫3部分：概括大意与完成句子【第23 ~30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
(1)第23 -26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；
(2)第27 - 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Parkinsons Disease
1 Parkinsons disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinsons, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.
2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including agin g and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinsons disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.
3 rremor may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. More importantly, not everyone with a tremor has Parkinsons disease. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinsons affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation. In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinsons may have a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills ( dementia).
4 At this time, there is no cure for Parkinsons disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are mild. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.
23. Paragraph I_____________.
24. Paragraph 2_____________.
25. Paragraph 3_____________.
26. Paragraph 4_____________.
A. Tips for Patients with the Disease
B. Common Treatment for the Disease
C. Means of Diagnosis of the Disease
D. Typical Symptoms of the Disease
E. Possible Causes of the Disease
F. Definition of Parkinsons Disease
27. YouII find it hard to move the way you want to_____________.
28. A lot of research is being done to find ou_____________t .
29. One of the most common signs of Parkinsons is tremor_____________.
30. A person with Parkinsons has to learn to live with the disease,_____________.
A. if there isnt enough dopamine m your body
B. what affects muscles all through your body
C. which cannot be cured yet
D. if you have a fixed or blank expression
E. which may be the first symptom you notice
F. what causes Parkinsons disease
第 4部分:阅读理解 (第 31~45题,每题 3分 ,共 45分)
Human Heart Can Make New Cells
Solving a longstanding mystery, scientists have found that the human heart continues to generate new cardiac cells throughout the life span, although the rate of new cell production slows with age.
The finding, published in the April 3 issue of Science, could open a new path for the treatment of heart diseases such as heart failure and heart attack ,experts say.
"We find that the beating cells in the heart, cardiomyocytes, are renewed, " said lead researcher Dr. Jonas Frisen, a professor of stem cell research at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden. "It has previously not been known whether we were limited to the cardiomyocytes we are bom with or if they could be renewed." he said.
The process of renewing these cells changes over time, Frisen added. In a 20-year-old, about 1 percent of cardiomyocytes are exchanged each year, but the turnover rate decreases with age to only 0. 45 percent by age 75.
"If we can understand how the generation of new cardiomyocytes is regulated , it may be potentially possible to develop pharmaceuticals that promote this process to stimulate regeneration after for example, a heart attack, " Frisen said.
That could lead to treatment that helps restore damaged hearts.
"A lot of people suffer from chronic heart failure," noted co-author Dr. Ratan Bhardwaj.
Ratan Bhardwaj, also from the Karolinska Institute. " Chronic heart failure arises from heart cells dying, "he said.
With this finding, scientists are "opening the door to potential therapies to having ourselves heal ourselves, " Bhardwaj said. " Maybe one could devise a pharmaceutical agent that would make heart cells make new and more cells to overcome the problem they are facing."
But barriers remain. According to Bhardwaj , scientists do not yet know how to increase heart cell production to a rate that would replace cells faster than they are dying off, especially in older patients with heart failure. In addition, the number of new cells the heart produces was estimated using healthy hearts-whether the rate of cell tumover in diseased hearts is the same remains unknown.
31. The human heart stops producing cardiac cells
A. when a person becomes old
B. as soon as a person gets sick
C. immediately after a person is born
D. once a person dies
32. The finding could prove to be useful to
A. the analysis of cardiac cells
B. the prevention of chronic diseases
C. the treatment of heart disease
D. the study of longstanding mysteries
33. In people in their mid-70s, only 0. 45 percent of cardiomyocytes _ .
A. are still functional
B. are reduced each year
C. are replaced each year
D. are damaged each year
34. Chronic heart failure is attributed to
A. the dying heart cells
B. the effect of pharmceutical
C. the weight of a patient
D. the life span of a person
35. It is not known yet if the rate of cell turnover in diseased hearts
A. is high enough to replace cells faster than theyre dying off
B. is of any use to researchers
C. is the same as that in healthy hearts
D. changes over time
第二篇
The Ice Man
On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountain between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height (10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters) , the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than just .usual and so the body had come to the surface.
It was lying face down. The skeleton(骨架) was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(树皮) and a holder for arrows.
Who was the man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these questions. Some people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I, since several soldier had already been found in the area. A Swiss woman believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older,maybe even a thousand years old.
With modern dating techniques, the scientists soon learned that the iceman was about 5,300 years old. Born in about 3300 B. C. he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe. At first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains. More recent evidence, however, tells a different story. A new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder. It left only a tiny hole in his skin, but it caused internal damage and bleeding. He almost certainly died from this wound, and not from the wound on the back of his head. This means that the was probably in some kind of battle. It may have been part of a large war, or he may have been fighting bandits. He may even have been a bandit himself.
By studying his clothes and tools, scientists have already learned a great deal from the Iceman about the times he lived in. we may never know the full story of how he died, but he has given us important clues to the history of those distant times.
36. The body of the Iceman was found in the mountains mainly because
A. the melted ice made him visible
B. two Germans were climbing the mountains
C. he was lying on the ice
D. he was just on a mountain pass
37. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A. The Iceman was killed while working.
B. The Iceman lived a poor life.
C. The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.
D. The Iceman was struck dead from behind.
38. All the following are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPT .
A. he was a soldier in World War I
B. he was a Swiss womans long-lost father
C. he was born about a thousand years ago
D. he came from Italy
39. The scientists made the deduction that the Iceman
A. was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead .
B. was probably in some kind of a battle
C. had got a wound on the back of his head
D. had a tiny hole in his skin causing his death
40. The word"bandits" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by
A. robbers
B. soldiers
C. hunters
D. shooters
第三篇
Holding on to hope may not make patients happier as they deal with chronic illness or diseases, according to a new study by University of Michigan Health System researchers.
" Hope is an important part of happiness, "said Peter A. Ubel, M. D. director of the U-M Center for Behavioral and Decision Sciences in Medicine and one of the authors of the happily hopeless study, "but theres a dark side of hope. Sometimes, if hope makes people put off getting on with their life, it can get in the way of happiness. "
The results showed that people do not adapt well to situations if they are believed to be shortterm. Ubel and his co-authors-both from U-M and Carnegie Mellon University-studied patients who had new colostomies: their colons were removed and they had to have bowel movements in a pouch that lies outside their body.
At the time they received their colostomy, some patients were told that the colostomy was reversible-that they would undergo a second operation to reconnect their bowels after several months. Others were told that the colostomy was permanent and that they would never have normal bowel function again. The second group-the one without hope-reported being happier over the next six months than those with reversible colostomies.
"We think they were happier because they got on with their lives. They realized the cards they were dealt, and recognized that they had no choice but to play with those cards," says Ubel, who is also a professor in the Department of Intemal Medicine.
"The other group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed, " he added. "They contrasted their current life with the life they hoped to lead, and didnt make the best of their current situation. "
"Hopeful messages may not be in the best interests of the patient and may interfere with the patients emotional adaptation, " Ubel says."I dont think we should take hope away. But I think we have to be careful about building up peoples hope so much that they put off living their lives. "
41. Chronically ill patients may be happier
A. if they keep thinking of their past
B. if they believe theyIl recover
C. if they put off moving on
D. if they manage to get on with their life
42. What had happened to the patients under study?
A. They had just survived an accident.
B. They had just had an operation.
C. They had just injured their colons.
D. They had just made some pouches.
43. One group of the patients was happier because
A. they made the best of their current situation
B. they were good at playing cards
C. they regained normal bowel function
D. they were promised another operation
44. The other group was not as happy because .
A. they accepted their current situation
B. they were anxious to get better
C. they missed their previous life
D. they refused to play cards
45. What could be the message of the passage?
A. Giving up hope means giving up happiness.
B. Letting go of hope is at times a better choice.
C. Hope is what makes people on.
D. Hope frequently gets in the way of happiness.
第5部分：补全短文（第46~50题，每题2分,共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文 ,据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Semco
At 21, Ricardo Semler became boss of his fathers business in Brazil, Semco, which sold parts for ships. Semler Junior worked like a madman, from 7 :30 am, until midnight every day. One afternoon, while touring a factory in New York, he collapsed. The doctor who treated him said, "
Theres nothing wrong with you. But if you continue, like this, youll find a new home in our hospital. " Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact, he changed the ways his employees worked too.
He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worring when things went wrong. He allowed them to set their own salaries, and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary, like receptionists and secretaries. (46) "Everyone at Semco, even top managers, meets guests in reception, does the photocopying, sends faxes, types letters and dials the phone. "
He completely reorganized the office: instead of walls, they have plants at Semco, so bosses cannt shut themselves away from everyone else (47) As for uniforms, some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts.
Semler says, " We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater who sits there reading the newspaper hour after hour. He doesnt even pretend to be busy. But when a Semco pump on the othe other side of the world failes millions of gallons of oil are about to spill into the sea. Rubin springs into action. (48) Thats when he earns his salary. No one cares if he doesnt look busy the rest of the time. "
Semco has flexible working hours : the employees decide when they need to arrive at work. The employees also evaluate their bosses twice a year. (49)
It sounds perfect, but does it work? The answer is in the numbers: in the last six years,
Semcos revenues have gone from $ 35 million to $212 million. The company has grown from 800 employees t0 3,000. Why?
Semler says its because of "peer pressure" . Peer pressure makes employees work hard for everyone else. (50) In other words, Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults and expects them to act like adults. And they do.
A. If somone isnt doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.
B. This saved money and brought more equality to the company.
C. And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want.
D. He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.
E. Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work.
F. Also, Semco lets its workers use the companys machiners for their own projects, and makes
them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.
第6部分：完形填空（51~65题，每题1分，共15分）
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项.
Nurse ! I Want My Mummy
When a child is ill in hospital, a parents first reaction is to be (5l)them.
Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep ( 52) with their child , providing a bed or so fa on the ward.
But until the 1970s this (53)was not only frowned upon-it was actively discouraged. Staff worried that the children were (54) when their parents left , and so there was a blanket ban.
A concemed nurse, Pamela Hawthorn, disagreed and her study " Nurse! I want my mummy"published in 1974 , ( 55) the face of paediatric nursing.
Martin Johnson, a professor of nursing at the University of Salford, said that the work of (56)like Pamela had changed the face of patient care.
"Pamelas study was done against the (57) of a lively debate in paediatrics and psy-chology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in (58) . "
. "The idea was that if mum came to (59)a small child in hospital the child would beupset and inconsolable for hours. "
"Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at (60) the child stayed in a rela tively stable state but they might be depressed. "
"Of course we know now that they had almost given up hope (61) mum was eve coming back. "
"To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no-one should visit."
"But children were alone and depressed so Hawthorn said parents should be (62) to visit."
"Dr Peter Carter, chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing, saidher (63) had been seminal. "
"Her research put an end to the (64) when parents handed their children over to strangers at the door of the hospital ward. "
" As a result of her work, parents and carers are now recognised as partners m care and are af forded the opportunity to stay with their children whilst they are in hospital, (65) has dramatically improved both parents and childrens experience of care. "
51. A. with B. over C. upon D. for
52. A. soundly B. overtime C. fortnight D. overnight
53. A. order B. thought C. exercise D. practice
54. A. hungry B. upset C. surprised . D. happy
55. A. changed B. examined C. covered D. cleaned
56. A. parents B. nurses C. doctors D. teachers
57. A. field B. background C. circles D. history
58. A. hospital B. family C. group D. school
59. A. worry B. control C. visit D. take
60. A. all B. large C. will D. it
61. A. useless B. that C. because D. whether
62. A. forced B. guided C. persuaded D. allowed
63. A. work B. condition C. doubt D. dream
64. A. months B. weeks C. days D. hours
65. A. which B. this C. what D. thus
2010年全国职称英语卫生类（B级）考试参考答案
第1部分：词汇选项
1． B [解析]我喜欢这个戏剧，它情节巧妙，台词幽默。boririg：乏味的，无聊的，如： It，s a boring film.这是一部乏味的电影。humorou：幽默的，如：He is a humorous man.他这个人很幽默。original：最初的，独创的，如：If the painting is an original，it will be very valuable.如果这幅画是真迹，那么一定会价值连城。long：长的，长时间的，如：She is a girl with long hair.她留着长头发。只有humorous和funny意思上最为接近。
2． D [解析]在这一过程中，光能转变为热能。reduce：减少，如：He is trying to reduce expenses.他正试图减少开支。drop：降落，降低，如：The bottle dropped and broke.瓶子掉下来摔碎了。leave：离开，如：Mr. Smith left the room at two oclock.史密斯先生两点离开了房间。change：改变，如：In autumn the leaves change from green to brown.秋天树叶由绿色变成黄褐色。只有change和convert意思上最为接近。
3． D[解析] Patricia充满仇恨．地盯着其他女孩子。doubt：疑问，不确定，如：The out come of the election remains in doubt.选举的结果仍然不能肯定。surprise：惊讶，如：To my surprise，he refused to cooperate with us.令我吃惊的是，他不肯与我们合作。love：爱，如：My mothers love for me was very great.我母亲对我的爱是很深的。anger：怒气，如：I couldnt restrain my anger.我无法抑制我的愤怒。只有anger和resentment意思上最为接近。
4． B [解析]小偷最后在距离村子两英里的地方被抓获了。kill：杀死，如：He was killed in the air crash．他在空难中死去。catch：抓住，如：III throw the ball and you catch it．我扔球你接。find：发现：如：Newton found that all masses attract each other.牛顿发现所有的物质都相互吸引。jail：监禁，如：He was jailed for twenty years.他被监禁了20年。只有catch和capture意思上最为接近。
5． D [解析]要建立这么一个数据库花销会非常大。destroy：破坏，如：A fire destroyed the house.一场火毁坏了那座房屋。transfer：转移，调动，如：She has been transferred to another department．她已被调往另一部门。update：更新，如：The data should be updated once a week.这些数据应该每星期更新一次。establish：建立，如：Our hospital was established in 1950．我们的医院建于一九五O年。只有establish和set up意思上最为接近。
6． A [解析]如果现在出发，我们应该可以避开交通高峰期。avoid：避免，如：She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.她紧急刹车，避免了一场车祸。mix：混合，如：You can，t mix oil with water.你不能把油和水混合。stop：停止，如：My watch has stopped.我的表停了。direct：指引，指导，如：Would you please direct me to the zoo?请问去动物园怎么走？只有avoid和miss意思上最为接近。
7． D [解析]他花了好多年的时间学习艺术知识。use：使用，如：May I use your pen? 我用一下你的笔可以吗？deny：否认，如：No one can deny the fact that fire burns.无人能否认火能燃烧的事实。share：分享，如：Sam and I share a room.山姆和我合住一间房间。develop：发展，如：Her friendship with David developed slowly.她与戴维的友谊发展缓慢。只有develop和cultivate意思上最为接近。
8． C [解析]这两家银行已经宣布了明年合并的计划。close：关闭，如：She closed the door softly.她轻轻地关上门。sell：卖，如：It is not price but quality that sells our shoes.我们的鞋好卖不是因为价钱低而是因为质量好。combine：联合，如：Some films combine education with recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。break：打破，如：The plate broke to pieces when it fell on the floor.盘子落在地上摔碎了。只有combine和merge意思上最为接近。
9． C [解析]很多城市限制在公共场所吸烟。allow：允许，如：Swimming is not allowed at this beach.这片海滩禁止游泳。keep：保留，如：We keep food in a refrigerator.我们把食物存放在冰箱里。limit：限制，如：The teacher limited his students t0 500 words for their compositions.老师把学生的作文限制在五百字以内。stop：停止，如：Stop for a while and take a rest.停一会儿休息休息。只有limit和restrict意思上最为接近。
10.D [解析]我想给我的儿子们提供好的教育。special：特殊的，特别的，如：He never drinks except on special occasions.除非在特殊场合，他从不喝酒。general：普遍的，一般的，如：This is a general magazine.这是一本普通杂志。private：私下的，私人的，如：Thats my private vlew.那是我个人的观点。good：好的，如：Exercise is good for health.运动有益于健康。只有good和decent意思上最为接近。
11．C [解析]如果我留在这里，那么提拔的几率有多大？advertisement：广告，如：Adver-tisement helps to sell goods.广告有助于推销商品。replacement：替代品，替代者，如：My secre tary leaves us next week，so we are advertising for a replacement.我的秘书下星期要走，所以我们现在正登广告招聘一位替代者。advancement：进步，晋升，如：His advancement to major came two years ago.他于两年前被提升为少校。retirement：退休，如：She took to painting after retirement.她退休后爱上绘画。只有advancement和promotion意思上最为接近。
12.B [解析]我们已经看到解决社会问题的方法有了明显的改变。regular：规律的，如：Hes got no regular job.他没有固定的工作。clear：清楚的，如：We had a clear view of the mountains.我们清楚地看到群山。quick：快速的，如：He is quick to understand.他理解能力强。great：好的，伟大的，如：Einstein was agreat scientist.爱因斯坦是个优秀的科学家。只有clear和marked意思上最为接近。
13.C [解析]她的父亲沉默寡言、举止文雅。similar：类似的，如：My view is similar to yours.我的看法与你相似。bad：坏的，糟糕的，如：The weather was really bad.天气真糟。polite：礼貌的，如：Hes always so polite to people.他对人总是非常有礼貌。usual：平时的，如：Shall we meet at the usual time and place?我们在老地方、老时间见面好吗？只有polite和grace ful意思上最为接近。
14.C [解析]他讲完话后的沉默意味深长。short：短暂的，如：The railway station is only a short distance from here.火车站离这里很近。sudden：突然的，如：His rise to power was very sudden.他的掌权十分突然。deep：深刻的，深奥的，如：Mathematics is too deep for me.我觉得数学太深奥。proud：骄傲的，如：Hes too proud to speak to poor people like us.他太骄傲了，从不与我们这样的穷人说话。只有deep和profound意思上最为接近。
15.C[解析]该文件是由卫生部起草的。print：打印，如：The book was printed on rough yellow paper.这本书用粗糙的黄纸印刷。send：寄送，发送，如：She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。write：写，如：He wr，te lots of poems in his life.他一生中写了许多诗。attach：贴上，系上，如：HeII attach the label to your Iuggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。只有write和compile意思上最为接近。
第2部分：阅读判断
16.A[解析]在英国，2007年有11，990名女士死于乳腺癌。根据第二段：The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11．990 women died in the UK in 2007.英国癌症研究中心的数据显示，2007年英国妇女的死亡人数是11，990。虽然没有专门强调这一死亡人数是由于乳腺癌而死亡，不过根据句子中的Cancer Research和第一段的内容推断这里即乳腺癌患者的死亡人数。因此该论断是正确的。
17．A[解析]在英国，乳腺癌患者的死亡率统计是从1971年开始的。根据文章第三段中：The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began…。先前的最低点是在1971年，即开始做该统计的那一年。由此得知该论断是正确的。
18.B [解析]在英国被诊断为乳腺癌的比例一直在降低。根据第四段：- despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often。…尽管被诊断为乳腺癌的病例越来越常见。由此可知该论断是错误的。
19.C [解析]该论断文章中未提及。
20.C[解析]该论断文章中未提及。
21.B [解析]2005年死于乳腺癌的患者少于2004年。根据倒数第四段中：There was a slight rise in 2005.2005年人数轻微上升。由此可以推断该论断是错误的。
22．C[解析]最后一段说obesity（肥胖）and alcohol consumption是诱发乳腺癌的原因之一，但并未提及其他疾病，因此选C。put down to的意思是"归因于"。
参考译文
乳腺癌死亡率创新低
妇女死于乳腺癌的记录已经下降到了历史最低，一年中死于乳腺癌的人数降到不足12，000，这是有史第一次。
英国癌症研究中心的数据显示，2007年英国妇女死于乳腺癌的人数是11，990。
先前的最低点是在1971年，即开始做该统计的那一年。之后，直到20世纪80年代末期，死亡率逐年攀升。
英国癌症研究中心的首席临床医师彼得·约翰逊教授说，虽然被诊断为乳腺癌的病例越来越常见，但是看到死于乳腺癌的女性比过去40年的任何时候都少真是令人欢欣鼓舞。
科学研究在对女性患者进行更有效地治疗和更好地管理的过程中起到了至关重要的作用。
国民保健制度乳腺扫描计划的引进也做出了贡献，因为早期诊断出的癌症患者更容易生存下来。
在英国，乳腺癌是现在的最常见的癌症，每年有45，500女性被诊断出患乳腺癌--这个数字在25年中增加了50%。死亡的人数在19xx年达到最高--15，625妇女死亡。接着死亡人数每年减少200到400人，这持续到2004年。这一数字在2005年有轻微的上升，然后是两年的下降。
"突破乳腺癌"的政策经理莎拉·肯特博士说："越来越少的妇女死于乳腺癌，对改善治疗、乳腺扫描和疾病意识的影响力的着重强调，都是令人振奋的消息。"
"然而，仍然有很多妇女患病，这种疾病的发生率仍在逐年增加。"
不断上升的乳腺癌发生率归因于多种因素，其中包括肥胖和饮酒。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
23.F[解析]第一段的大意即：什么是帕金森综合征？因此选F。
24.E [解析]第二段的大意即：什么原因导致帕金森症？因此选E。
25.D [解析]第三段的大意即：帕金森综合征的典型症状是什么？因此选D。
26.B[解析]第四段的大意即：如何治疗帕金森症？因此选B。
27.A [解析]如果你的体内没有足够多的多巴胺，那么你会发现活动起来有困难。根据第一段最后一句：Then you no longer have enough dopamine，and you have trouble moving the way you want to．因此选A。
28．F[解析]人们正在进行大量的研究来发现导致帕金森综合征的原因。根据第二段前三句话及后面提到的aging，poisons in environment等可推断应选F。
29.E[解析]帕金森症最主要的一个症状就是颤抖，颤抖也可能是你注意到的最初症状。根据是第三段的第一句话：Tremor may be the first symptom you notice.可知E正确。
30.C [解析]得了帕金森症的病人必须要学会适应这种疾病，因为这还是一种不治之症。根据文章第四段第一句：At this time，there is no cure for Parkinsons disease.可知应选C。
参考译文
帕金森氏综合征
帕金森氏综合征会影响你行动的方式。当大脑的某些神经细胞出现问题时，这种疾病就会爆发。正常情况下，这些神经细胞会产生一种叫多巴胺的重要的化学物质。多巴胺会向你的大脑中控制行为的部分发出信号。它使你的肌肉能活动自如，做你想做的事。一旦你患上帕金森氏综合征，这些神经细胞就会出问题。接着，你不再有足够的多巴胺，并开始行动困难。
没人知道什么促使这些神经细胞出现问题。但是，科学家们做了很多研究来寻找答案。
他们研究了很多可能的病因，包括年龄老化和环境污染。在某些人身上，似乎是不正常的基因导致了帕金森氏综合征的发病。但是目前没有足够的证据表明它是遗传的。
颤抖可能是你注意到的第一个症状。虽然并不是每一位患者都有这种症状，但是它是这种疾病最常见的表现之一。更重要的是，并不是每一个颤抖的人都患有帕金森氏综合征。颤抖往往从一条胳膊，一条腿或身体的一侧开始。这种情况在你醒着但是没有移动受影响的胳膊或者腿时更严重些。但是当你移动肢体或睡眠时情况会有所缓和。不久，帕金森氏综合征会影响你的全身肌肉，导致吞咽困难及便秘。在疾病后期，患这种病的人可能会有表情僵化，言语困难及其他一些问题。一些患者也会思维退化。
现在还没有办法治愈帕金森氏综合征。但是有几种药物能控制症状并让患者好受些。如果你的症状很轻微的话，你可能根本不需要治疗。直到你的症状影响到你的日常生活方式时，医生才会给你开药。伴随着你的症状的恶化，医生将会调整用药。为了得到最好的疗效你得吃几种药。
第4部分：阅读理解
第一篇
31.D [解析]根据是第一段中：…the human heart continues to generate new cardiac cells throughout the life span。在人的整个生命进程中，其心脏不时产生新的心肌细胞。言外之意，这个过程直到人死才会停止。
32.C [解析]根据是第二段中：The finding，…，could open a new path for the treatment of heart diseases 这一研究成果将为心脏病的医治开拓新的途径。
33.C[解析]第四段说，一个人20岁时，其每年被更替的心肌细胞为1%，随着年龄的增长，该更替率( turnover rate)不断下降，等到75岁时，只有0.45%。
34.A [解析]倒数第三段说：Chronic heart failure arises from heart cells dying。慢性心衰是由心肌细胞死亡导致的。
35.C[解析]最后一句说：心脏产生的新细胞的数量是按照健康心脏计算的，而有心脏病的细胞更替率是否与健康心脏相同还不得而知。
参考译文
人类心脏可以制造新的细胞
科学家发现在人的整个生命进程中，心脏会持续产生新的心肌细胞，尽管新细胞产生的速度会随着年龄的增长而降低，这一发现解决了很长时间以来的一个谜团。
这一研究成果发表于《科学》杂志四月三号那一期，专家称，这一研究成果将为心脏病（例如心脏衰竭和心脏病发作）的医治开拓新的途径。
研究负责人Jonas Frisen博士是瑞典斯德哥尔摩卡罗琳斯卡研究院研究干细胞的教授。
他说："我们发现心脏中的心肌细胞会被更替。在此之前我们不知道我们生来就拥有的心肌细胞是固定的还是可以更新。"
Frisen补充说，这些细胞的更替过程会随着时间而变化。一个人20岁时，其每年被更替的心肌细胞大约为1%，随着年龄的增长，该更替率不断下降，等到75岁时，只有0. 45%。
Frisen说："如果我们知道新的心肌细胞产生的规律，也许就有可能研发出在心脏病发后能促进细胞生成的药物。"
那将有助于受损心脏恢复。
该研究论文的合著者Ratan Bhardwaj博士说："很多人都在忍受慢性心衰的折磨。"
Ratan Bhardwaj也是来自于卡罗琳斯卡研究院，他说："慢性心衰是由心肌细胞死亡引发的。"
有了这一发现，"科学家即将开启一扇通往自愈潜在疗法的大门"，Bhardwaj说："也许我们可以设计出一种药物制剂使心脏细胞生成出更多更新的细胞来克服它们面临的问题。"
不过障碍依然存在。根据Bhardwaj的观点，科学家还不知道如何才能使心脏细胞产生的速度超过其死亡的速度，尤其是对于患有心脏病的老年人。此外，心脏产生的新细胞的数量是按照健康心脏计算的，而有心脏病的细胞更替率能否与健康心脏相同还不得而知。
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