职称英语综合类完型填空练习

时间:2024-09-08 02:13:01 职称英语 我要投稿
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职称英语综合类完型填空练习

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职称英语综合类完型填空练习

  练习题一

  A Life with Birds

  For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders, __1__ known to tourists as beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the __2__ of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. "__3__ our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, " says David.

  The Tower of London is famous __4__ its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was __5__ the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no __6__ in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always __7__ of the fact that I am __8__ a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to __9__ sure this doesn't happen!"

  David_10_about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has grown to love them and the _11__ that he lives right next to them is ideal. "I can _12__ a close eye on them all the time, and not just when I'm working." __13__, David's wife Mo was not __14__ on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. "When we look out of our windows, we see history __15__ around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories."

  练习:

  1. A. more  B. better  C. sooner   D. very

  2. A. height  B. summit C. peak D. top

  3. A. Since  B. Out  C. From D. Through

  4. A. for B. because C. of  D. by

  5. A. award  B. applied C. presented  D. offered

  6. A. regret  B. delay  C. hesitation  D. choice

  7. A. aware  B. knowing   C. pleased   D. delighted

  8. A. holding  B. maintaining  C. surviving  D. lasting

  9. A. take B. make C. have  D. keep

  10. A. devotes  B. spends C. passes D. provides

  11. A. reason  B. chance C. opportunity  D. fact

  12. A. hold   B. have  C. keep  D. put

  13. A. Firstly  B. First of all  C. At first D. First

  14. A. interested B. keen C. fond  D. happy

  15. A. every   B. all  C. much D. so

  答案与题解:

  1. B 根据上下文,这里应选择比较级,所以排除D,再根据句意,为“更为人所熟知”,因而better是正确答案。

  2. D 根据句意,词组搭配 at the top of ,表示在……顶部最为合适。Height 意为“高度“,summit 意为“最高点”,peak 意为“顶峰“,所以选 D。

  3. C 根据句意,从卧室的角度看去,from 最为恰当。

  4. A 固定搭配 be famous for 意为“以……而著名”,文中要表达的是伦敦塔以乌鸦而著名,因而 for 为正确答案。

  5. D 根据句意,David 是被提供了这样一个职位,所以 offered 最为恰当award 表示“授予”,applied 表示“应用” ,presented 表示“给予,呈现“,均不符合句意。

  6. C 根据上下文,很容易理解 David 是这么迷恋这种黑鸟,因而毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位,所以 hesitation 为正确答案。

  7. A be aware of 表示“意识到”,有这样一命警觉。其他三项均不符合句意。

  8. B 固定搭配 maintain a tradition ,保持一个传统,maintain 最为恰当。hold 表示“抓住”,survive 表示“存活,幸存”,last 表示“维持”。

  9. B 固定搭配 make sure,意为“确保”,在文中表达的是“确保这种状况不会发生“,因而选 B。

  10. A 根据句意,David 每天大约用四个小时来护理乌鸦,表达出对乌鸦的爱护之情,devote “献身于……,专用于……”最为恰当。spend 后需加动词 ing 形式。pass 表示“经过”, provide 表示“提供”,均不符合句意。

  11. D 这是一个定语从句,根据句意,David 已经爱上了它们,而他正居住在它们旁边(这样一个事实)是理想的,所以 fact 是正确答案。

  12. C keep an eye on 为固定搭配,意为“注意,关注”,所以选 C。

  13. C 根据句意,作者要表达的意思是起初,David 的妻子 Mo 并不感兴趣,因为只有词组 at first 表示“起初,开始时”符合句意。

  14. B be keen on 为固定搭配,表示“对……感兴趣,对……热衷”,interest 后面配介词 in ,fond后应配介词 of ,因此正确答案是 B。

  15. B 根据句意,作者表达的感情非常强烈,过去的那些都环绕在身边,所以 all 为最佳答案。

  练习题二

  A Lucky Break

  Actor Antonio Banderas is used to breaking bones, and it always seems to happen when he's  1  sport. In the film Play It to the Bone he  2  the part of a middleweight boxer alongside Woody Harrelson.  3 the making of the film Harrelson  4  complaining that the fight  5  weren't very convincing, so one day he suggested that he and Banderas should have a fight for real. The Spanish actor wasn't  6  on the idea at first, but he was  7  persuaded by his co-star to put on his gloves and climb into the boxing ring. However, when he realized how seriously his  8  was taking it all, he began to regret his decision to fight. And then in the third round, Harrelson hit Banderas  9  hard in the face that he actually broke his nose. His wife, actress Melanie Griffith, was furious that he had been playing "silly macho games". "She was right," confesses Banderas, "and I was a fool to  10  a risk like that in the middle of a movie."

  He was 11  of the time he broke his leg during a football match in his native Malaga. He had always 12  of becoming a soccer star, of performing in front of a big crowd, but doctors told him his playing days were probably over. "That's when I decided to take 13  acting; I saw it as 14  way of performing, and achieving recognition. What happened to me on that football 15  was, you might say, my first lucky break."

  练习:

  1. A) practising   B) making  C) doing D) losing

  2. A) plays B) does   C) gives D) fights

  3. A) When  B) As C) While D) During

  4. A) kept  B) continued C) carried   D) insisted

  5. A) actions   B) matches  C) scenes D) stages

  6. A) interested  B) keen   C) enthusiastic D) happy

  7. A) lastly B) eventually C) at the end  D) after

  8. A) competitor  B) contender C) opponent  D) participant

  9. A) very  B) more   C) such  D) so

  10. A) take  B) make   C) have  D) get

  11. A) remembered  B) reminded C) recorded  D) replayed

  12. A) hoped B) pretended C) dreamed  D) looked forward

  13. A) up  B) on C) to  D) over

  14. A) further B) additional  C) different  D) another

  15. A) match B) pitch   C) court D) course

  答案与题解:

  1. C 根据句意,每次骨折似乎总是发生在做运动时,应当选用动词 do 0 practise 表示“练习”, 后面应跟某一项具体的训练,而不是 sport,所以正确答案为 C。

  2. A play the part of ...为固定搭配,意为“扮演一个......的角色”,其他三项均不合适。

  3. D 联系上下文,根据句意,在影片制作过程中,所以应当用 during。

  4. A 根据句意,Harrelson 在影片制作过程中不断地抱怨,而且后面的动词complain 用的是ing 形式,因此动词 keep“连续,不断”最为恰当。continue 后加动词 ing 形式一般表示在停顿后重新开始、继续,carry 一般后面跟介词on ,表示“进行某项事务”,insist 表示“坚决主张”,不合句意,所以选 A。

  5. C 联系上下文,因为是影片中的打斗场景,所以这里 scene 是正确答案。

  6. B be keen on 为固定搭配,表示“对……感兴趣,对......热衷”,interest 后面配介词 in ,enthusiastic 后面配介词 of。

  7. B 联系上下文,作者要表达的是最终他还是被他的搭档说服了,副词eventually 放在动词 persuade 之前,lastly 表示“最后一点,最后”,“at the end”一般放在段落的最后,表示最后怎么样。

  8. C 根据句意,"当他意识到……是全心全意投人进来时,他开始后悔自己要打斗的决定",显然是对手非常认真的对待这场打斗,所以 opponent 是正确答案。

  9. D so... that ...固定搭配,太……以至于,根据句意,“Harrelson 如此狠地打在 Banderas 的脸上,以至于居然打破了 Banderas 的鼻子”,其他选项都不适合。

  10. A 固定搭配 take a risk ,表示“冒险”。

  11. B 联系上下文,根据句意,"他记起在他的故乡马拉加进行的一场足球比赛",是因为鼻子骨折这件事促使他想起了故乡的那次比赛,remind 表示“提醒”,符合句意。remember 表示“自然想起,记起”不合句意。

  12. C 根据句意和后面的介词of ,显然,“他一直梦想成为一个足球明星”,dream 是正确答案。 pretend 表示“假装”,后面眼介词 to,不合句意;look forward 表示叫“向往”,后面跟介词1 0 ,不合句意。

  13. A 固定搭配 take up sth. ,表示“开始从事某事”,根据句意,作者要表达的是“我决定开始演戏”,因此 up 是正确答案。

  14. D 联系上下文,作者显然把它看成是另外一种比赛,所以只有 another 符合句意。

  15. B 词组 football pitch,表示"足球场"。前面由介词 on 引导,后面一定是场地,也就是足球场,而不是 match“比赛”。court 表示“网球场”,course 表示“跑道”,均不符合句意。

  练习题三

  Global Warming

  Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. Many scientists (1) the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more than (3) before, the Earth is at (4) from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. (5) to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (6) as hurricanes and droughts, even more (7) and causing sea levels all around the world to (8) .

  Environmental groups are putting (9)  on governments to take action to reduce the (10) of carbon dioxide which is given (11) by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in (12) of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (13) .

  Some scientists, (14) believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait (15) hundred years to notice the results. Global warming, it seems, is here to stay.

  练习:

  1. A) give  B) put  C) take D) have

  2. A) in  B) at  C) by D) to

  3. A) yet  B) never C) once  D) ever

  4. A) threat B) danger C) risk  D) harm

  5. A) Concerning B) Regarding C) Depending D) According

  6. A) such B) just  C) even  D) well

  7. A) strict  B) severe C) strong  D) heavy

  8. A) raise B) arise  C) rise  D) lift

  9. A) force B) pressure C) persuasion D) encouragement

  10.A) amount  B) deal  C) number  D) count

  11.A) off B) away  C) up D) over

  12.A) belief  B) request C) favour  D) suggestion

  13.A) factories B) generations C) houses  D) stations

  14.A) but B) although C) despite D) however

  15.A) several  B) over C) numerous D) various

  答案与题解:

  1. B 固定搭配 put the blame for ... ,表示“把……归咎于……”,所以 put 为正确答案。

  2. A 介词搭配,文中“the world's temperatures”前需要补充一个介词,表达在全球范围内气温的上升,因此应该在 A 和 B 之间选择。而 at 后面只可以眼某个小地点,根据文意,只有 in 才是正确答案。

  3. D 联系上下文,根据句意,显然作者要表达的是“以往任何时候”,因此选用 ever。其他三项均不符合句意。

  4. C 固定搭配 at risk ,表达“濒临危险,处境危险”。

  5. D 习惯用法 according to sb. 表示“据某某所说”,显然选择 D。

  6. A 根据句意,作者要举例子,习惯用法即为 such as ... ,因此选 A。

  7. B 根据句意,作者举例子是按照递进的顺序,从飓风、干早到排在后面的是更加严重的问题。strict 表示“严格的”,strong 表示“强烈的”,heavy 表示“沉重的,巨大的”,只有 severe 表示“严峻的,严重的”,因此 B 是正确答案。

  8. C 根据句意,导致世界各地的海平面上升,所以在 A 和 C 之间选择。raise 表示"举起,抬起,唤起",有主动意味,rise 表示客观的上升,因此是正确答案。

  9. B 联系上下文,根据句意,根据选项,很容易理解是给政府施加压力,显然 pressure 最为恰当。

  10. A 根据句意,减少二氧化碳的排放量,二氧化碳是不可数名词,因此 amount 是正确答案。

  11. A 固定搭配,give off 表示"排放(气体、液体、光)等",文中表达的是排放二氧化碳气体,显然选 A。而 give away 表示“泄露,分发” ,give up 表示"放弃" ,give over 表示“停止,交出”。

  12. C 固定搭配 in favour of ... ,表示“支持……,赞成……”,所以选 C。

  13. D 根据句意,作者表达的是"发电站",为固定词组 power station。

  14. D 联系上下文,上文说的是很多科学家的想法,下文转而言另外还有一些科学家的想法,有转折之意,且空格在两句未完的话之间,因此惯用法选择 however。

  15. A 根据句意,还需要等几百年,several 表示"几个",符合句意。其他三个选项均不合适。

  练习题四

  Nobody likes insects. They are annoying and sometimes dangerous. Some of them bite us and give us 51 ; others bite us and give us big red 52 . Some do not bite, 53 they just fly round our heads or crawl round our houses and gardens. And we do not like any of them 54 those lovely butterflies.

  But insects are interesting. First, they are very 55 animals. Three hundred and twenty million years ago there were no men or other mammals in the world but there were insects. Today, 56 every square mile of land there are millions of them flying and crawling 57 . Second, insects are very adaptable to their habitat, to their food and to the weather. Now there are about a million different 58 in the world.

  59 do people use insecticides?

  Not many insects 60 us. In many cases we do not see the insects and we do not think much about them. The reason is that insects eat 61 of man's food, 62 there are so many billions of them.

  We must use insecticides to get rid of them. An insecticide is simply a special chemical 63 with some poisonous elements. Farmers spray their crops very often and the insects die quickly. Of course some poisonous chemicals may 64 on the crops or in the 65 , and that is also dangerous.

  51. A. wounds B. diseases C. disturbance D. panic

  52. A. places B. points C. spots D. stains

  53. A. because B. but C. or D. while

  54. A. besides B. let alone C. except for D. except

  55. A. old B. young C. small D. weak

  56. A. on B. throughout C. with D. up

  57. A. over B. above C. about D. up

  58. A. species B. samples C. models D. specimens

  59. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why

  60. A. kill B. wound C. hurt D. pin

  61. A. so many B. so little C. so few D. so much

  62. A. so that B. due to C. and D. and owing to

  63. A. medicine B. component C. compound D. material

  64. A. drop B. stay C. evaporate D. leave

  65. A. soil B. dirt C. clay D. mud

  答案与题解:51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. C 58. A

  59. D 60. C 61.D 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. A

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