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实用的医学英语表达汇总
医学是一个从预防到治疗疾病的系统学科,研究领域大方向包括基础医学、临床医学、法医学、检验医学、预防医学、保健医学、康复医学等。以下是yjbys小编整理的实用的医学英语表达汇总,快来收藏吧。
医生职位
a surgical resident
外科住院医生
例句:
The seven years you spend here as a surgical resident will be the best and worst of your life. 以后的七年你们将在这里做外科住院医生,这将是你们一生中最美妙的也是最痛苦的七年。 surgeon
外科医生
例句:
I imagine that an able surgeon, in spite of the painful circumstances in which his work is done, derives satisfaction from the exquisite precision of his operations. 我想像尽管一个能干的外科医生工作时处在令人痛苦的气氛中,他还是能从精湛的手术中得到满足。 attending
主治医生
例句:
You're an attending and I'm your intern. 你是主治医生,而我是你的实习生。 the Chief of …
内科医生:physician
儿科医生:pediatrician
儿科牙医:pediatric dentist
眼科医生:oculist; eye-doctor
牙科医生:dentist; dental surgeon
皮肤科医生:dermatologist
常见科室部门
specialty 专科
例句:
Eight of you will switch to an easier specialty. 你们其中的八位会转到更容易的专科。
medical department:内科
surgical department:外科
anesthesiology department:麻醉科
cardiology department:心脏病科
dental department:牙科
dermatology department/skin department:皮肤科
neurology department:神经科
in-patient department:住院部
nursing department:护理部
consulting room:诊室
waiting room:候诊室
admitting office:住院处
emergency room:急诊室
operation room/operation theatre:手术室
laboratory:化验室
blood bank:血库
pharmacy/dispensary:药房
ward:病房
medical ward:内科病房
surgical ward:外科病房
maternity ward:产科病房
isolation ward:隔离病房
observation ward:观察室
常见缩写
MRI:Magnetic Resonance Imaging
核磁共振
例句:
Look, an MRI wouldn't hurt.
做个核磁共振又没啥。
B.P.: Blood pressure
血压
例句:
The B.P. was elevated.
血压也在升高。
ICP:intracranial pressure
颅内压
例句:
2243's ICPs are coming down.
2243号病人颅内压降下来了。
ICU:Intensive Care Unit 重症病房
O.R.:Operating room手术室
CPR:cardio-pulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏
I.V.:intravenous injection 静脉注射
常见症状和诊断表达
joint pain:关节痛 (名词)人体中两处骨头的连接点,包括膝盖、脚踝和膝盖。 (noun) the connection points of the body where two bones connect including wrists, ankles, knees
knees:膝盖 (名词)大腿和小腿的连接处。
(noun) the connection point between your upper and lower legs
weakness:乏力 (名词)乏力,感觉没有力气。
(noun) the apposite of strength, feeling like you have little energy
fatigue:疲劳无力
(名词)极度疲劳,无力。
(noun) overall tiredness, low energy
headache:头疼 (名词)持续性头疼。
(noun) a pain in your head that is steady
to feel under the weather:感觉不舒服 (动词短语)感觉不舒服,没有平时那么强健。
(verb phrase) not feel well, not feel as strong as usual
physical activity:锻炼 (名词)任何形式的锻炼。
(noun) exercise of any kind
to have a look:检查 (动词短语)检查某物或某人。
(verb phrase) to check something or someone
to have pain:疼痛 (动词短语)疼痛
(verb phrase) to hurt
to put your weight on something (动词短语)直接将身体的重量作用于某物
(verb phrase) put the weight of your body onto something directly
inflammation
(名词)肿胀
(noun) swelling
ibuprofen / aspirin:布洛芬/阿司匹林 (名词)常见的止痛药,用于消肿。
(noun) common pain medicine that also helps reduce swelling
swelling (名词)炎症
(noun) inflammation
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