中考英语知识点总结

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2017中考英语知识点总结

　　初三同学距离中考的日子也一天天临近。在这争分夺秒之际，我们为大家梳理了中考英语中的易错知识点，这些看似简单、实际上有迷惑性的考点，大家务必了然于心。

2017中考英语知识点总结

　　[第一类] 名词类

　　No.1

　　[误] What are the woman teachers doing?

　　[正] What are the women teachers doing?

　　[析] 当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women.

　　No.2

　　[误] How many peoples are there in the room?

　　[正] How many people are there in the room?

　　[析] people表示“人们”时，本身就是复数形式，加s就表示“民族”了。

　　No.3

　　[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.

　　[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.

　　[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a/an或数词+表量的可数名词+of+不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词用其复数形式。

　　[第二类] 代词类

　　No.1

　　[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.

　　[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.

　　[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不接任何词。

　　No.2

　　[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.

　　[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.

　　[析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。

　　[第三类] 介词类

　　No.1

　　[误] Can you find the answer of this question?

　　[正] Can you find the answer to this question?

　　[析] 英语中用“the answer to…”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door、the way to the zoo.

　　No.2

　　[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.

　　[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.

　　[析] 在上午、下午等时，介词要用in;而在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on.

　　[第四类] 副词类

　　[误] Lily，why don’t you go to home?

　　[正] Lily，why don’t you go home?

　　[析] come，go等后接here，there，home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。

　　[第五类] 连词类

　　[误] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history.

　　[正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history.

　　[析] 肯定句中并列成分间用and连接;而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。

　　[第六类] 冠词类

　　[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.

　　[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.

　　[析]

　　1)表示“……一家人”用结构“the+姓氏复数”;

　　2)hour第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用an hour;

　　3)用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。

　　[第七类] 句法类

　　No.1

　　[误] ―Aren’t you a student? ―No, I am.

　　[正] ―Aren’t you a student? ―Yes, I am.

　　[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No，这取决于实际情况：如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的，就用No表“是的”。建议考生将其换成一般疑问句作答。

　　No.2

　　[误] Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work.

　　[正] Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work.

　　[正] He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work.

　　[析] 用though, but表示“虽然……，但是……”或用because, so 表示“因为……，所以……”时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。

　　No.3

　　[误] The Smiths have moved Beijing.

　　[正] The Smiths have moved to Beijing.

　　[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。

　　No.4

　　[误] The box is too heavy for him to carry it.

　　[正] The box is too heavy for him to carry.

　　[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。

　　No.5

　　[误] Each of the boys have a pen.

　　[正] Each of the boys has a pen.

　　[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of，one of，every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of，none of等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

　　No.6

　　[误] Neither he nor you is good at English.

　　[正] Neither he nor you are good at English.

　　[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also...等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的形式。

　　No.7

　　[误] Ten minus three are seven.

　　[正] Ten minus three is seven.

　　[析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。

　　No.8

　　[误] The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000.

　　[正] The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000.

　　[析] the number of表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式;a number of的意思是“若干”或“许多”，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。

　　No.9

　　[误] Hello! I have important something to tell you.

　　[正] Hello! I have something important to tell you.

　　[析] 形容词修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。

　　No.10

　　[误] His son is enough old to go to school.

　　[正] His son is old enough to go to school.

　　[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时，放在名词前;作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。

　　No.11

　　[误] Here is your sweater, put away it.

　　[正] Here is your sweater, put it away.

　　[析] put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。

　　No.12

　　[误] Look! Here the bus comes.

　　[正] Look! Here comes the bus.

　　[析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。

　　No.13

　　I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)

　　A. so my sister does(×)

　　B. so does my sister(√)

　　-- Li Lei is really a football fan. -- _______. (确实这样。)

　　A. So is he(×)

　　B. So he is(√)

　　[析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“……确实如此”。

　　No.14

　　重庆比中国的其他城市都大。

　　Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)

　　Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)

　　[析] ‘any city in China’包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。

　　No.15

　　[误] The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing.

　　[正] The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing.

　　[析] 表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，这两个不同类的事物间不能做比较。

　　No.16

　　[误] There is going to have a film tonight.

　　[正] There is going to be a film tonight.

　　[析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时，be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be... / There will be...

　　No.17

　　[误] I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday.

　　[正] I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.

　　[析] 在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

　　No.18

　　[误] Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.

　　[正] Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun.

　　[析] 宾语从句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。

　　No.19

　　All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语：

　　所有的球都不是圆的。(×)

　　并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√)

　　[析] all, every, both等词和not连用时，not通常放在all, every, both的后面，一般情况下表示部分否定，意为“并非……都……”。

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