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中考英语名词复习资料
无论是何种语言,名词无疑都是继动词之后又一个最重要的词类。在中高英语命题中,有关名词知识检测的题型有:单项选择、语法填空、完形填空、短文填空和改错。下面是中考英语名词复习资料,希望对大家有帮助。
中考英语名词复习资料 1
1.不规则名词的单、复数形式要特别记忆:
man—men, woman—women, child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth
2.单数、复数同形的名词:
fish, sheep, deer, chinese, japanese
3.常用复数形的名词:
trousers, shoes, glasses
4.只有复数形的名词:
thanks, clothes
5.单数形式但其意为复数的可数名词:
people, police
6.有生命的名词所有格形式:
单数名词加's, 复数名词加s', 不是以s结尾的复数名词加?'s?, 如: children's room
7.无生命的'名词所有格用of结构表达:
如: the capital of china
8.表示并列名词各自所有,在各名词词尾加's:
如: tom's and mary's bikes (两人各自的自行车)
9.表示并列名词共同所有,则在后一个名词的词尾加's:?
如: tom and mary's mother (即tom与mary是兄妹)
10. 关于时间、距离、长度、重量、价格的所有格:
如: ten minutes' walk, ten miles' journey, a boat's length, two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth
11.双重所有格:
a friend of my father's
名词辨析真题精选
1. 【上海2017 . 32】
Did the policeman give much _______ on how toprotect personal information?
A. note B.tip
C. advice D.book
2. 【天津2017 . 24】
Don’t standtoo close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal .
A. time B. system
C. space D.pity
3. 【山西2017 . 14】
You should look into his eyes when you talk tosomebody.It shows your _______.
A.shyness B.Politeness
C.quietness
4. 【河南2017 . 23】
If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proudof who you are, you've got a good of winning.
A. choice B. chance
C. decision D. direction
5. 【江西2017 . 30】
—Do you have any for tonight yet?
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?
A. problems B. news
C. plans D. rules
6. 【安徽2017 . 33】
The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for morenations to communicate.
A. chance B.habit
C. question D.price
7. 【福建2017 . 29】
—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested inBeijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an important part ofChinese____________.
A. culture B.invention
C. custom
8. 【南京2017 . 4】
—I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
A. march B. task
C. habit D. dream
9. 【上海2017 . 4】
Fruitis good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______.
A. candy B. cake
C.banana D. hamburger
10. 【佛山2017 . 29】
Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kiloshas been put on instead.
A. weight B.weights
C.height D.heights
11. 【泰安2017 . 25】
It is accepted by everyone thatknowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.
A. standard B. treasure
C. invention D. instruction
12. 【南通2017 . 2】
Dr.Mahas helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.
A.form B.Way
C.direction D.course
13. 【宿迁2017 . 3】
—Could you give me a few ______on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
—OK. Let me see.
A. hobbies B.knowledge
C. suggestions D. information
14. 【苏州2017 . 9】
—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK.It makes no to me.
A.choice B.change
C.difference D.decision
15. 【青岛2017 . 4】
Fruitis good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______.
A. candy B. cake
C.banana D. hamburger
16. 【云南2017 . 33】
My father has made a _____ that he willbuy a camera for me.
A. suggestion B.secret
C.problem D.decision
17. 【宁夏2017 . 35】
—Listen! Who is singing?
—It’s Betty. She has a sweet ______
A. sound B. voice
C. noise D. speech
18. 【贵阳2017 . 31】
There is a______in my neighborhood and I often gothere to see tigers.( )
A.zoo B.bank
C.school
19. 【乌鲁木齐2017 . 27】
Lily has lots of_____________.She can learn muchfrom them and use them to mail letters.
A.stamps B.toys
C.newspapers D.novels
20. 【沈阳2017 . 6】
These light bulbs lookthe same,but their ______ onthe environment are different.
A.solutions B.Methods
C.effects D.secrets
21. 【重庆2017 . 24】
Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school andmost of her students are her fans.
A. farmer B. doctor
C. worker D. teacher
22. 【徐州2017 . 1】
We have no food at home. Shallwe go to the ?
A. library B. supermarket
C. hospital D. theatre
23. 【呼和浩特2017 . 2】
The boydidn't find much______about the topic on that website.
A.report B. article
C.information D.story
24. 【哈尔滨2017 . 15】
During the Spring Festival, people in Northern Chinausually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food.
A. pizza B.dumplings
C. hamburgers
名词单复数考点真题精选
1.【江西2017 . 53】
This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地)tomeet their 53 . (goals)
2.【兰州2017 . 75】
Oncea week we buy 75 household materials including meat,vegetables, etc, and store them in refrigerators. (farmers)
3.【河北2017 . 76】
We have different 76._____________ (class) everyday. (classes)
4.【嘉兴2017 . 58】
Littlekidscanalsogetmoneyaccordingtohowmany 58 (页)theyread.(pages)
5.【兰州2017 . 50】
About 1,200 (guest) who were born in Jiangsu attended thefirst Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing. (guests)
6.【山西2017 . 75】
Remember that your circle may spread to many othercircles,meaning that your thoughts oractions may disturb others'(75) .(lives)
7.【上海2017 . 54】
A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car(accident)________.(accidents)
8.【成都2017 .短文填空10】
Findingthe __________ (difference) between different cultures is much fun. (differences)
9.【贵阳2017 . 88】
Chinese are supposed to shake (hand)whenthey meet for the first time.(hands)
10. 【南通2017 . 46】
Hold on your (梦想)untilthey come true.(dreams)
11. 【南通2017 . 50】
Tom shows a talent for speaking different .Hecan speak English,French,Chineseand so on.(languages)
12. 【南通2017 . 54】
Perhaps the bags belong to those at the top of the hill.(climbers)
13. 【宿迁2017 . 52】
52. We will report these (hero). They are the pride of our country. (heroes)
14. 【宁夏2017 . 75】
He was very surprised when he took his coat afterhis meal and found all the 75. _______ full of jewelry(珠宝)!(pockets)
15.【兰州2017 . 75】
Today,(75) ______ along the Silk Road are great travel destinations(目的地),suchas the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu.(places)
16.【陕西2017 . 61】
None of the61.________ knew the cause(原因)of the disease. Theytold her parents she would go blind and deaf. (doctors)
名词所有格真题精选
1.【哈尔滨2017 . 13】
—How time flies! It’stwo _____since we met last.
—So it is. I miss youso much.
A.months B. monthes
C.months’
2.【河南2017 . 74】
74 grandmother did not think anything more abouthis questions. (Jimmy’s)
3.【陕西2017 . 61】
With her 65._______help, she is travelling as much as she can. (parents’)
中考英语名词复习资料 2
一、知识点总结
顾名思义,名词指的是表示事物名称的词,分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词包括人名、地名、时间名、报刊名、单位团地名等专有的名称,第一个字母大写,例如Lily, China, Sunday, The Times, Class One等。普通名词分为可数和不可数名词,可数名词表示一个的时候用单数形式,即原形,如a box. 表示一个以上用复数形式,如two boxes. 不可数名词一般没有复数形式,表示数量时要借助于a piece of, a glass of, a cup of等短语,如two pieces of paper.
另外,名词中还涉及到名词所有格问题,名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式:一种是's所有格,常表示有生命的事物,如Ann's book; 另一种是of所有格,常表示无生命的事物, 如the door of the room.。
注意:
1.可数名词复数的规则变化:一般情况下在词尾加 s.如map-maps以字母s,x ,ch ,sh等结尾的名词加 es,如 bus-buses,watch-watches以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加es.例词:country-countries以 f/fe一般变 f/fe为v 加es,例词:leaf-leaves,thief-thieves以 o结尾的名词加s或es.对于初中阶段,以 o结尾的表示有生命的名词加es,如 tomato-tomatoes;以 o结尾的表示无生命的名词加s ,如zoo-zoos。
2.可数名词复数的不规则变化:常见的不规则变化名词有man-men,woman-women,child-children,ox-oxengoose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,penny-pence,mouse-miceChinese-Chinese等。
3.以 s结尾的名词复数,变所有格时在s后加“' ”,不以s 结尾的名词复数,在词尾加“'s”.
二、常见考法
对于名词的考察,通常是以单项选择或词语运用形式考查名词词义及其用法,以及学生在具体语言环境中灵活运用名词的能力。
三、误区提醒
准确使用名词所有格,尤其是作定语,关键是判断出所有关系。
准确使用专有名词,记住月份,星期,国名,语言,著名景点的`名称,尤其注意首字母大写。
辨别并准确使用不可数名词 、可数名词及其复数。
表示不可数名词的量,要注意用哪个量词及量词的单复数。
典型例题1:The doctor saved three _____ lives yesterday..
A.children's B. children' C. child D. child's
解析:本题考查名词复数及所有格的用法。题中three决定了后面要用复数children,而children和lives 又构成所有关系“三个孩子的生命”,并且children不是以s结尾的名词复数,所以用child的复数所有格children's。答案:A
典型例题2:-Would you like some drinks,boys ? -Yes ,__________, please.
A.some oranges B.two boxes of oranges C. some cakes D.two boxes of orange
解析:根据题意“你们想喝点饮料吗?”,选项应该为饮料,故排除C;而在作为桔汁来讲的时候,是不可数名词,没有复数,故排除A和B;
答案:D
总结升华:在做涉及到名词的习题时,要从名词的数,名词所用格等方面考虑全面。
中考英语名词复习资料 3
专有名词
专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。其特点是:第一个字母大写,通常不与冠词连用,无复数形式。
(一)人名
英美人的.姓名与中国人的恰恰相反,姓在后面,名在前面,姓名前通常不用冠词。例如:
Mary Smith;George Washington。
(1)一般熟人间通常用名称呼。例如:
How's John getting on? 约翰近来好吗?
(2)在不熟悉人之间或表示礼貌时,常把姓和称谓连用。例如:
Would you please tell John Smith to come to the office? 请你告诉约翰·史密斯到办公室来一次好吗?
(3)姓氏复数前加定冠词可表示全家人。例如:
The Turners have gone to America.特纳一家人去美国了。
(二)地名
(1)大部分单数形式的地名不用定冠词。例如:
Asia;America;China; London;Shanghai
(2)大部分单数形式的湖、岛、山名前不加定冠词。例如:.
Silver Lake;Mount Tai
(3)山脉、群岛、海洋、河流、运河、海湾、海峡、半岛、沙漠名前一般加定冠词。
例如:
the Pacific;the English Channel;the Sahara
(三)日期名
(1)节日名前通常不用冠词。例如: Christmas;National Day
(2)星期名前通常不用冠词。例如: Sunday;Tuesday
(3)月份名前通常不用冠词。例如: April;December
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