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高二下学期期中考试英语复习资料
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Unit 1 单词拓展
1.defeat sb : beat sb -----win sth
2.expert 专家------export 出口
3.attend----be present at
attend a meeting /attend to sb / attend class/attend school/ attend a lecture
4. expose sthto sth ----sthbe exposed to sth
5.dead adj.-----death n. -----die v.------deadly adj.
6.cure sb of sth(illness) ------ treat sbfor (illness)
7.outbreak : outburst n. ---- break out v.
8.challege ----challenging 具有挑战性的----challenged
9. absorb: take in/suck -----be absorbed in 专注于
10. suspect : doubt /wonder----suspect sb of sth
11.enquiry n. ------enquire v.
12.neighbourhood 邻近------ neighbour 邻居
13. severe : serious
14. clue : tips ; plot 线索
15. foresee : predict 预测
16. investigate : survey ; research ; look into
17. blame ----blame sbfor sth/doing sth---sb be to blame for ----scold sb for sth/doing sth
18. pollute v.----pollution n. ----polluted adj.
19. link sthto sth ----sthbe linked to sth ---- be connected / associated to (with)
20. announce ----announcer ----announcement n.
21. certainty n. -----certain adj.---certainly adv.
22. responsible ----responsibility ----be responsible for
23. instruct v.-------instructor n.指导员;教师-----instruction n. 命令;指示;教导;用法说明
24. contribute to……促进;导致
contribute …..to ……捐献;贡献
make a contribution/ contributions to
25. apart from : besides/in addition to; except/but
26.set off fireworks 放鞭炮;放烟花
27. chart : graph; diagram 图表;
table ; form 表格
28. creative adj.------create v.创造
------creation n.
29. co-operative adj.------co-operate----co-operation n.
30. positive adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的
反义词: negative消极的;否定的;负的;阴性的
31.be strict with (in sth): be severe with
32. revolution (n.) +ary = revolutionary adj.
33. move +ment = movement n.
34. make sense 讲得通;有意义
make sense of 了解;理解;弄懂
make no sense 毫无意义
35.backward adj. /adv. -----forward adj. /adv.(反义词)
upward adj. /adv.向上-------downward 向下
36. private + ly = privately adv .
37. spin: turn ; circle 旋转
38. bright+ ly /ness /en
39. enthusiastic adj. +ally (adv.)---enthusiasm (n.)
40. cautious :careful
41. reject : refuse v.
42. universe n. ----universal adj.宇宙的;普遍的
Unit 2 单词拓展记忆
1.unite v.-----------united adj.-------union n.
2.kingdom ------king 国王
3.consist of : be made up of
4.province 省-----city市-----county 县-----town 镇
5.divide ….into…..: separate ….from….
6.clarify : clear up ; illustrate 澄清;阐明
7.accomplish: carryout , come true ,realize, perform,
complete , fulfill, finish,achieve
8.un +willing
9.break away from:desert , quit 脱离,放弃
10.to one’s credit: be worth praising 值得赞扬
credit card 信用卡
11. institution ------system
institute 协会;学会;学院;机构
12.educate ----education +al ----educator
13.convenience -----convenient adj. 方便的
14.rough : unsmooth ; crude ----rough+ly
15. nation+al +ity / nationwide /worldwide
16. attract ---ive / ion
17.history ----historical
18.architect 建造师 +ure 建筑学
19. collect +ion
20.administration -----administrator管理人;行政官
21.port -----harbor 港口;海港
22. country +side 乡下,农村----hometown 故乡,家乡
23. enjoyable :pleasant, grateful , cheerful,pleasing
24.opportunity: chance
25.description n.-------describe v.
26.furnish: equip; supply vt.提供;供应;装备
-----furnished (adj.)-------furniture (n.家具)
27.possibility n.-----possibleadj.------possibly adv.
28. 加:and ,plus , added to
减:minus, taken from
乘:multiplied by / times
除: divided by
eg: 6 added to/taken from/multiplied by/ divided
by 2 is/is equal to /equals 8/4/12/3
29. quarrel: fight; argue;debate 争吵;争论;
常用短语:quarrel/argue with sb about sth
30.alike : similar adj. 相似的
31.take the place of: take one’s place; replace;
in place of 代替
32.break down: out of order; It doesn’t work;
go wrong 损坏;破坏;抛锚
33.arrange--------arrangement
常用短语: arrange sth for sb. 为….筹备、安排
34.fold 折叠-------unfold展开;打开
35. sightseeing:tour ; travelling; visit 观光;游览
常用短语:go sightseeing
36.delight: joy; happiness; cheerfulness
-----delighted adj.高兴的
37.splendid: brilliant , excellent , wonderful ,
famous 辉煌的;灿烂的;极好的;杰出的
38.longitude 经度;经线 易混:altitude 海拔高度
39.communism 共产主义 socialism社会主义
communist 共产主义者 socialist社会主义者
40.oringin n. 起源;原点;出身;开端
-----+al adj. 原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的
41.thrill: excite 使激动 thrilled : excited
42.error: wrong ; mistake; fault
43. tense n. 时态 adj. 紧张的(nervous)
voice n. 声音;语态
Unit 3 单词拓展记忆
1.Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives. 方方面面
2. impress sb with sth
make/have/leave/give animpressionon sb
-----impressive adj.
3. take up writing 从事写作
4. constantly: continuously
5. previous -----former以前的,先前的---earlier早期的
6. certain----uncertain /unsure
7. guide A. lead 指引(v. );领导----guidance (n.)
B. 导游(n.)
8.tablet : pill
9. surroundings: environment; circumstance
10.tolerate : put up with; stand; bear
n. tolerance / toleration
11. combination :union ---------combine v.
12. lack sth ---------bea lack of sth
13. adjust ……to : make adjustments to
14. press 压 -----pull拉------push
pressure n. 压力
15. fasten: tie ; attach 系;绑
16. lose sight of ------catch sight of
17. sweep up : clean ; broom
18. flash 闪光-----flesh 肉 ------fresh 新鲜的
19. switch A. 开关 B. 转换 trade/ exchange/shift
20. timetable: schedule
21. exhausted : tired
exhaust v. 耗尽;使筋疲力尽
22. slide into : slip into 溜进
23. mud -----earth/dirt/soil muddy adj. 泥泞的
24. desert n. 沙漠 v. 遗弃;放弃
易混:dessert甜点
25. enormous : big / large/huge/giant/ vast/
tremendous
26.imitate :copy ;model 模仿
27. citizen-----citizenship 公民身份
28. type----typist ----typewriter type 打字 v.
29. instant----instantly :immediately 立即;一…就
30. efficient : effective efficiently 高效地
31. dispose : arrange disposal : removal
32. recycle v.再循环;再利用
cycle v. 循环;骑单车
33. representative adj. /n. ------represent v. 代表
34. settlement ----settle-----settler
35.motivation------motivate v. -----motivated adj
Unit 4 单词拓展记忆
1.journalist : reporter; newsman 记者
2. involve sb in = sb be involved in
使卷入/陷入/参加
involve him in a party 使他参加聚会
beinvolved in acrime case 卷入犯罪案件
3. edit ['edt] v. 编辑;校订
---editor编辑(人员)-----edition n.编辑
4. photo=photograph照片----+y /er 摄影/摄影师
5. assignment : task 任务;分配;作业;功课
6.delighted: happy ; glad ; pleased ; cheerful 高兴
的
6. admire v. 钦佩------admirable adj.令人钦佩的
7. unusual: special ; particular; unique; distinct
独特的
8. assist: aid/help-----assistance (n.)---assistant助
手
assist sb with sth --------with the assistance of
9. submit :hand in;present 递交;呈递
10. profession: occupation职业;
career;specialty 专业---------+al 职业的;
专业的;专业人员(n.)
11. colleague: workmate;coworker 同事;同僚
12. eager:hungry , desired , anxious , sick ,
keen渴望的
-----eagerly热切地,殷切地
------be eager for sth渴望得到---be eager to do
be eager / anxious / dying forsth
= long / desire/ hunger forsth
13. concentrate on: focus (attention ) on; put one’sheart into; be absorbed in全神贯注于
14.v. 更新------updated adj. 更新的
15. acquire:get /obtain / gain / achieve
获得,得到
16.assess: evaluate 评估;评定
17.inform: tell 告诉;通知
inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事
=tell sbsth 告诉某人某事 (双宾结构)
keep sb. informed of 使某人被告知
18.interview…..+er/ee
19.meanwhile: at the same time
20. depend on : rely on
21.case : situation
in this case------in that case
21. accuse….of…: charge …..with
22. deliberately: on purpose
23. so as (not) to do: in order (not) to do
24.deny: refuse deny doing 否认做过某事
25. skeptical : suspicious ; doubtful
可疑的;怀疑的
26. be guilty about 对….感到愧疚
27. in a dilemma处于进退两难的境地; 左右为难
28. I demandthat he (should) go with me.
29.pubish: come out; issue ;deliver;
announce出版;发行;发表;公布
30.secition: edition; part; chapter(章;节)
31. concise : brief
32. imagine----imaginary adj. 虚构的,假想的;想像的;-----imaginative 富于想象的
33.gifted : talented 有天赋的;有才能的
34.crime犯罪------criminal 罪犯 ['krmn()l]
commit a crime 犯罪
35. the department store
the English Department
36. senior -----junior
senior to 比…年长 senior high school 高中
37.chief: leading ;main; major 主要的
38.approve of 赞成-----approval n.
39.in the process of 在…..过程中
40. negative 消极的;否定的
-----positive积极的;肯定的
41.make an appointment with sb.
Unit 5 单词拓展记忆
1. aid : assist; help
常用短语:aid sb with sth ------with the aid of
2. temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的 n. 临时工
常用词组:a temporary file 临时文件夹
3. fall ill:fall sick 生病
4.injury n. 损伤;伤害----injure v.-----injured adj.
常用短语:get injured 受伤
5.bleed vi. & vt. 流血 n.blood 血
6.sprain vt. 扭伤 ----sprained adj. 扭伤的
7. essential :elementary , fundamental , basic , necessary adj. 最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的
8. barrier n. 屏障;障碍(物);隔阂
常用词组:the language barrier
9. poison /'pizn/ n. 毒药;毒害 vt. 毒害;使中毒
------poison+ous adj.有毒的
10. variety n. 变化;多样(化);多变(性)
常用词组:a variety of=varieties of =various
11.liquid n. 液体 gas气体 solid 固态
12. swell vi. & vt. (使)膨胀;隆起
swollen /'swuln/ adj. 肿胀的
mildly swollen 轻肿
13.water----+y=watery adj. (似)水的
14. nerve n. 神经;胆量 ---nervous adj.神经紧张的
15. a pair of scissors n. (pl.) 一把剪刀
16.unearable adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的
bear(bore,born) v. 容忍;生育; n. 熊
----bearable adj.可以忍受的;可以容忍的
17.a basin of water 一盘水
18. squeeze out 榨出;挤出
19.over and over again= over and over= again and again=time and again=repeatedly反复;多次
20.in place 在适当的位置;适当的;准备好的
21. infection n. 传染;传染病;感染----infect v.
常用短语:get infected 得到感染
22. vital:important;necessary; significant
adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的
23.symptom: characteristic n. 症状;征兆
24.damp: wet adj. 潮湿的
25.blouse 女衬衫-----shirt 男衬衫(汗衫,内衣)
26.tight:close; fast adj. 牢的;紧的;紧密的
tightly adv. 紧地;牢牢地
27.firm: ①steady adj. (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的 ②company;corporation n.公司
firmly: steadily adv. 坚固地;稳定地
28.ceremony n. 典礼;仪式;礼节
常用词组:the opening ceremony开幕式
29.bravery n. 勇敢;勇气-----brave adj.勇敢的----bravely adv.勇敢地
30.a number of : some 若干;许多
a large/great/good number of : many 许多
a large amount of: a great deal of ; much 许多
31.treat:cure vt. & vi. 治疗;对待;款待;
处理(handle; deal with) n. 款待;招待
32. apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用 vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效
常用短语:apply sth to....把...涂在/运用到
apply for 申请(a job 求职;申请工作)
33.pressure n. 压力;挤压;压迫(感)
-----press v.压;按 n. 压;按;新闻;印刷
34.make a(real) difference:play an important part/role 区别对待;有影响; 起(重要)作用
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