- 相关推荐
2016年中考英语常用的不规则动词形态记忆法
在英语词汇中，不规则动词的记忆是比较困难的，虽然学习英语是要记要背，但死记硬背终归不是最佳途径，下面YJBYS小编为大家搜索整理了关于中考英语常用的不规则动词形态记忆法，欢迎阅读学习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!
★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：
一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个)
cost—cost—cost
cut—cut—cut
hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt
let—let—let
put—put—put
read—read—read
set—set—set
shut—shut—shut
二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个)
1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个)
bring—brought—brought
buy—bought—bought
think—thought—thought
2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。(4个)
build—built—built
lend—lent—lent
send—sent—sent
spend—spent—spent
3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)
catch—caught—caught
teach—taught—taught
4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个)
keep—kept—kept
sleep—slept—slept
sweep—swept—swept
5.把-ell变为-old。(2个)
tell—told—told
sell—sold—sold
6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个)
smell—smelt—smelt
spell—spelt—spelt
feel—felt—felt
spill—spilt—spilt
7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)
learn—learnt—learnt
mean—meant—meant
spoil—spoilt—spoilt
8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)
say—said—said
pay—paid—paid
lay—laid—laid
hear—heard—heard
9.改变元音字母。(11个)
meet—met—met
get—got—got
sit—sat—sat
find—found—found
hold—held—held
spit—spat—spat
shine—shone—shone
win—won—won
hang—hung—hung
dig—dug—dug
lose—lost—lost
10.改变辅音字母。(1个)
make—made—made
11.改变元、辅音字母。(4个)
leave—left—left
stand—stood—stood
have(has)—had—had
understand—understood—understood
三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个)
1.i—a—u变化。(6个)
begin—began—begun
drink—drank—drunk
sing—sang—sung
ring—rang—rung
swim—swam—swum
sink—sank—sunk
2.词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)
blow—blew—blown
draw—drew—drawn
grow—grew—grown
know—knew—known
throw—threw—thrown(show除外)
3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give，hide除外)
drive—drove—driven
write—wrote—written
ride—rode—ridden
rise—rose—risen
4.过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个)
break—broke—broken
choose—chose—chosen
freeze—froze—frozen
speak—spoke—spoken
wake—woke—woken
5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个)
forget—forgot—forgotten
6.过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)
be—was(were)—been
eat—ate—eaten
fall—fell—fallen
give—gave—given
see—saw—seen
hide—hid—hidden(hid)
7.词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)
take—took—taken
mistake—mistook—mistaken
8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)
do—did—done
fly—flew—flown
go—went—gone
lie—lay—lain
show—showed—shown
wear—wore—worn
四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。(1个)
beat—beat—beaten
五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。(3个)
come—came—come
become—became—become
run—ran—run
六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。(4个)
can—could
may—might
will—would
shall—should
★记忆法二：不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。学生难学，老师难教。幸好它们不是杂乱无章的，可根据其中的一些内部规律来记忆。下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法，以期大家在攻克这一难关时，能收到事半功倍的效果。
一、原形、过去式、过去分词相同：
cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut
(细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。)
二、原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：
beat/beat/beaten
三、原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：
come/came/comebecome/became/becomerun/ran/run
(come，become，属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed)
四、过去式，过去分词相同：
(1)去掉字母组合ee中的一个e
meet/met/metfeed/fed/fed
(2)去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加t
feel/felt/feltsleep/slept/slept
keep/kept/keptsweep/swept/swept
(3)词尾为的ll去掉一个l加t
spell/spelt/speltsmell/smelt/smeltspill/spilt/spilt
(4)过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾
catch/caught/caughtteach/taught/taughtbring/brought/brought
buy/bought/boughtthink/thought/thought
(5)将stand改为stood
stand/stood/stoodunderstand/understood/understood
(6)将ay改为aid
lay/laid/laidpay/paid/paidsay/said/said
(7)将d改为t
lend/lent/lentsend/sent/sent
spend/spent/spentbuild/built/built
(8)将i改为a,o,u等
sit/sat/satspit/spat/spat
dig/dug/dugwin/won/won
(9)将ell改为old
tell/told/toldsell/sold/sold
(10)词尾加t
learn/learnt/learntmean/meant/meant
dream/dreamt/dreamtspoil/spoilt/spoilt
(11)有两种过去式和过去分词,一种是不规则的,一种是规则的：
learn/learnt/learntlearn/learned/learned
shine/shone/shoneshine/shined/shined
hang/hung/hunghang/hanged/hanged
smell/smelt/smeltsmell/smelled/smelled
burn/burnt/burntburn/burned/burned
light/lii/litlight/lighted/lighted
(12)其它
have(has)/had/hadhear/heard/heard
shoot/shot/shotlose/lost/lost
hold/held/heldget/got/got(AmEgotten)
find/found/foundmake/made/made
leave/left/left
五、三者均不同：
(1)过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾
blow/blew/blownfly/flew/flown
grow/grew/grownknow/knew/known
throw/threw/thrown
值得注意的是:
show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn
(2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词
begin/began/begundrink/drank/drunk
ring/rang/rungsing/sang/sung
swim/swam/swumsink/sank/sunk
(3)改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾
drive/drove/drivenwrite/wrote/written
rise/rose/risenride/rode/ridden
(4)原形后加n变成过去分词
drive/drove/drivenrise/rose/riseneat/ate/eaten
give/gave/givenfall/fell/fallen
(5)过去式后加n变成过去分词
break/broke/brokenchoose/chose/chosen
freeze/froze/frozenmistake/mistook/mistaken
steal/stole/stolenspeak/spoke/spoken
take/took/takenwake/woke/woken(或woke)
(6)其它
be/was或were/beendo/did/doneforget/forgot/forgotten
go/went/gonehide/hid/hiddensee/saw/seen
wear/wore/worn
六、有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。
wake/woke/woken(或woke)wake/waked/waked
sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken
七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义：
shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词：
shone/shone照耀shined/shined擦亮
hung/hung悬挂hanged/hanged绞死
八、两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词
lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)
lay放，下蛋laid/laid/laying
find找到、发现find/found/found
found创建，成立found/founded/founded
九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆
(一)词义相对：
(1)come/came/come来——go/went/gone去
(2)give/gave/given给——get/got/got(AmEgotten)获得
(3)sleep/slept/slept睡觉—wake/woke/woken(或woke)
或wake/waked/waked醒来
(4)rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起——fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下
sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken沉下,(使)下沉
(5)buy/bought/bought买——sell/sold/sold出售,卖
(6)take/took/taken带去——bring/brought/brought带来
(7)teach/taught/taught教——learn/learnt/learnt
或learn/learned/learned学习、学会
(8)lose/lost/lost丢失、失败——find/found/found找到
win/won/won赢得、(获)胜
(9)stand/stood/stood站、立——sit/sat/sat坐
(10)send/sent/sent送、寄、发送——get/got/got获得、收到
(二)词义相近：
(1)beat/beat/beaten打,打败win/won/won赢得、获胜
(2)understand/understood/understood懂,了解
know/knew/known知道,了解,认识
(3)get/got/got(AmEgotten)变成、成为、变得
become/became/become变成,成为,变得
go/went/gone变成turn/turned/turned变成
(4)spend/spent/spent花费、度过
pay/paid/paid支付、交纳
cost/cost/cost花费、价值为
take/took/taken花费
(5)say/said/said说、讲
speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲
tell/told/told告诉、说、吩咐、断定
talk/talked/talked谈话,讲,谈论,议论
★记忆法三：
1.无变化，过去式与原形相同。
let→let,put→put,hit→hit,must→must,set→set,beat→beat,cast→cast,cost→cost,cut→cut,hurt→hurt,read→red,shut→shut
(shed→shedsplit→splitspread→spreadburst→burst)
2.元音字母的变化。
i→a:begin→began,drink→drank,ring→rang,sing→sang,swim→swam,give→gave,sit→sat,sink→sank
i→o:drive→drove,ride→rode,shine→shone,write→wrote,rise→rose,win→won,
(strive→strovearise→arose)
i→ou:find→found(wind→wound,bind→bound,grind→ground)
a→oo:take→took,shake→shook
e→o:get→got,forget→forgot
o→a:come→came,become→became
oo→o:shoot→shot,choose→chose
3.元音字母组合的变化。
aw/ow/y→ew:draw→drew,blow→blew,grow→grew,know→knew,throw→threw,fly→flew
4.元音字母和辅音字母都有变化。
(1)sell→sold,tell→told,retell→retold
(2)say→said,pay→paid,lay→laid,relay→relaid
(3)sweep→swept,keep→kept,sleep→slept,creep→crept
(4)bring→brought,buy→bought,think→thought,fight→fought
(5)catch→caught,teach→taught
(6)can→could,will→would,shall→should
5.辅音字母变化。
(1)build→built,send→sent,bend→bent,lend→lent,rend→rent,spend→spent
(2)make→made,have→had,hear→heard
(3)mean→meant,learn→learnt
记住以上内容，英语不提升就怪了!一定要坚持呀!
【中考英语常用的不规则动词形态记忆法】相关文章：
2017中考英语常用不规则动词时态变化表08-19
2017高考英语常考不规则动词汇总08-28
安徽中考英语复习动词06-28
多层含义的情态动词中考英语复习06-09
升中考英语专项复习:助动词do06-20
中考英语复习动词不定式用法07-24
中考复习记忆法07-02
助动词do的用法中考英语难点语法详解05-08
大学英语动词的时态08-12