中考英语九大话题作文的拟题技巧

时间:2024-08-19 12:33:36 中考 我要投稿
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中考英语九大话题作文的拟题技巧

  近几年来,英语考场作文命题的思路发生了重大的变化,话题作文因其具有开放性和自由度成了许多命题人首选。下面是小编为大家搜索整理了关于九大话题作文的拟题技巧,欢迎参考阅读,希望对大家有所帮助!

中考英语九大话题作文的拟题技巧

  作为一名考生,为自己的文章拟一个能体现智慧与匠心的标题,既可以酣畅淋漓的展示自己的个性与文化修养,又可以给阅卷老师一份见面礼,让他们在倦怠有一种如获至宝的惊喜,同时也关乎考场作文等级的评定。

  作文的题目犹如人的眼睛。如果我们能够让我们作文的眼睛更加明亮、有神,我们的作品将会赢得更多的青睐,产生先声夺人的首因效应。那么,作文的标题怎样才能做到新奇别致,自出新裁呢?

  一、引用化用法:

  “他山之石,可以攻玉”,直接引用或化用我们耳熟能详的诗词歌曲、名言警句、影视书名、影视剧名、新闻标题、电台栏目等作为文章的题目,可以先给文章定下一种调子,给人一种风格迥异,个性鲜明的感觉,如:

  1、“青春”话题:《一笑而过》、《明明白白我的心》、《花儿为什么这样红》

  2、“成长”话题:《无限风光在险峰》、《一枝红杏出墙来》

  3、“理想”话题:《我的未来不是梦》、《我心永恒》、《化蝶飞》

  4、“考试”话题:《成也萧何、败也萧何》、《莫道不销魂》

  5、“理解”话题:《对面的老师看过来》、《别说我的眼泪你无所谓》、《有一点动心》

  6、“信念”话题:《阳光总在风雨后》、《我想我会成功》

  7、“诚信”话题:《众里寻它千百度》、《千呼万唤始出来》

  8、“环保”话题:《我想有个家——一只小鸟的心声》、《插翅难飞》。

  标题1、3、5、6都是引用大家喜欢熟知的歌曲,活泼而不失优雅,贴近学生生活,妙趣横生;标题2、7引用诗词名句,既具有浓郁的文化韵致,又蕴含深刻的双关含义;标题4引用经典名言,典雅而深刻;标题8引用影视剧名,颇具匠心。

  二、自我陶醉法:

  “有我之境,以我观物,故物我皆着我之色彩”。自我陶醉正是个性张扬的开始,作文标题中一个“我”在,表达起来自然就还给人一种轻松、愉快的感觉。

  1、“欣赏”话题:《酸酸甜甜就是我》、《我就是春天》

  2、“骄傲”话题:《13岁,我为你骄傲》、《相信自己的感觉真棒》

  3、“渴望”话题:《给我一双翅膀吧》、《好想好好爱“你”――我的假日》

  4、“自信”话题:《自己才是最重要的》、《我是我的天使》

  5、“处世”话题:《走自己的路,让别人说去吧》、《一个人的精彩》

  6、“自由”话题:《心想喝歌就唱歌》、《我的地盘,听我的!》

  花样年华,花样心情。这些标题有的激情飞扬、有的天真烂漫、有的真情眷眷、有的初生牛犊不怕虎、有的渴望自由,形式活泼,散发出一股青春气息,彰显着个体色彩。

  三、巧用公式法

  运用数字或者运用数学、物理、化学中的程式的形式来设计作文题目,简练精当,形式新颖,逻辑严密,给人以启示。如:

  1、“生命”话题:《10—1=0》

  2、“教育”话题:《∞×0=0》

  3、“成功”话题:《立志+努力=成功》

  4、“修身”话题:《100<1+冷静》

  5、“诚信”话题:《诚实+信用=财富》

  6、“成功”话题:《成功=实力+创新+机遇》

  标题1,强调了“生命”只有一次机会,不像网络游戏,有多少次机会;标题2,表 明教育的成败得失取决于不能有本质上的失误,如品行、身体等因素不容忽视。标题3,说明成功的要素是立志和努力。标题4,强调冷静的重要性。标题5,表明 “诚信”是一笔宝贵的财富。标题7,表明成功需要三个因素。以上六例显示这种数字、算式型标题的简明生动,确实给人一种耳目一新的感觉。

  四、反弹琵琶法:

  这一些文学作品中常用的一种构思方法,也适用于话题作文的拟题。设置一个诱人的悬念,或不同寻常的结局,容易抓住读者的心,这在浩如烟海的作文堆里,不失为一种间接强迫老师不要忽略你存在的妙法了。如:

  1、“师生关系”话题:《老师,你错了》

  2、“素质教育”话题:《考场“三绝活”》

  3、“男生女生”话题:《天很蓝、我不骗你》

  4、“男生女生”话题:《那小子真帅》

  5、“保护环境”话题:《两只离了婚的鱼》

  6、“校园生活”话题:《我“失恋”了》

  7、“网络学习”话题:《最惨烈的一场战斗》

  老师会犯什么错误,一个学生怎么能这么说老师?考试还有什么“三绝活”?《天很 蓝,我不骗你》跟同学生活有什么关系?太扯了吧!鱼为什么会离婚?《那小子真帅》、《我“失恋”了》是不是涉及敏感话题?太大胆了吧!网络学习中会有什么 惨烈的战斗?这些题目,任谁也会眼花缭乱,任谁也想探问究竟。

  五、妙用修辞法

  这种方法,是指运用比喻、拟人、夸张、对偶、双关、反诘等修辞手法拟题,使题目生动,鲜明,美妙,贴切。美总是借助联想和想象的翅膀,以感情为铺垫,并以一定的形式表现出来。巧用修辞,可以增加文章的美感,使文章显得含蓄隽永,余味无穷。如:

  1、“爱心”话题:《阳光的脚步》

  2、“环保”话题:《一张渔网的诉说》《死去的风筝》、《哭泣的老树》

  3、“自我”话题:《选择生活的色彩》

  4、“幸福”话题:《雪花的快乐》、《无忧鸟》

  5、“奉献”话题:《最后的烛泪》

  6、“选择”话题:《安能取熊掌而舍鱼?》

  7、“发现”话题:《究竟谁错了?》、《林黛玉非死不可吗?》

  8、“诚信”话题:《生命“诚”可贵》

  9、“教育”话题:《减负不能随意减“副”》

  标题1、2、4、5拟人;标题3比喻;标6、7反问;标8、9双关。这些题目,由于运用了恰当的修辞,所以闪亮灵动,余味绵绵。

  六、联想煽情法

  创设一定的情景,或开门见山,把人真接引和到某一件事物中去,可情景并茂,可引人深思。既有诗情,又有画意,韵味无穷。

  1、“机遇”话题:《犹豫·失去·失败》

  2、“故乡”话题:《蓝蓝的月,蓝蓝的梦》

  3、“享受”话题:《红舞鞋·蓝精灵》

  4、“理想”话题:《梦的伊甸园还在那边》

  5、“友谊”话题:《捡起你脚下的蘑菇》

  6、“时光”话题:《有这么一个故事》

  7、“信心”话题:《伸手就是光明》

  8、“感悟”话题:《不经意的美丽》

  这些标题,语言优美,形象生动,以有限的言词显露出无限的生活意蕴,创造出无限的驰骋想象的空间,写出作者对生活独到的人生体验,展示深厚的文学素养,很容易就让读者随之进入作者的心情中,与之产生情感上的共鸣,具有极强的感染力。

  七、踏雪寻梅法

  对材料话题作文,顺着材料所给出的话题,进行深化、探究,在浓缩中再把观点提升到具有一定哲理的高度,让读者于钦佩中得到达到一种新的境界,从而获得一种审美的愉悦,也不失一种拟题的好方法。如:

  1、“改变”话题:《换一种方式生活会更美》

  2、“挫折”话题:《让生命的意志再坚强些》

  3、“成功”话题:《成功自有规则》

  4、“奉献”话题:《“添柴”与“烤火”》

  5、“金钱”话题:《利益在骗人》

  6、“经历”话题:《走过去就不要后悔》

  7、“创新”话题:《打开你的眼睛》

  8、“奉献”话题:《收获源于付出》

  这些根据材料提供的话题,进一步挖深、提炼出来的题目,源源源于材料而高于材料,加进去个体的感悟与理解,充满了理性的光辉,于平凡中见奇倔,也是很多喜欢定议论文的同学拟题一种好方法,很有思想深度。

  八、故事新编法:

  将传统的故事,赋予新的时代内容,联系生活,影视社会现象,嬉笑弄骂,皆成文章,是网络上很流行的一种写文章的方式,往往让人先是忍俊不禁,捧腹大笑,既而深思沉吟,慨然长叹,最后心有戚戚,长萦于胸。如:

  1、“环境”话题:《三个和尚没水吃新编》(原因不是懒而是因为山下的井要么被污染、要么干涸、要么被开发作为旅游资源禁止取用)

  2、“诚信”话题:《狼来了新编》

  3、“智慧”话题:《英明的上帝》

  4、“合作”话题:《三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮》

  5、“热点”话题:《魏青刚成名后》

  6、“历史”话题:《荆轲刺秦王新传》

  7、“名著”话题:《唐僧取经回来之后》

  这些拟题大胆而新奇,通常为一些思维活跃,幽默风趣而又才华横溢、关注生活,喜欢阅读鲁迅先生《故事新编》之类文章的同学喜欢采用的一种方法。

  “花香蝶自来,题好一半文”,一篇文章有一个好的标题,就像一个人有一双明亮有 神的眼睛一样,留给别人的是将是十分美好而深刻的印象,同时也是文学修养,语言功底,思想魅力的最直接的流露,从考试的角度来说,更是作文质量高底的一杆 标尺。所以,对于话题作文的拟题我们一定要多一些有针对性的训练,掌握一定的技巧,达到需要应用时信手拈来,出语不俗的效果,感动自己,征服读者。

  8、“诚信”话题:《生命“诚”可贵》

  9、“教育”话题:《减负不能随意减“副”》

  标题1、2、4、5拟人;标题3比喻;标6、7反问;标8、9双关。这些题目,由于运用了恰当的修辞,所以闪亮灵动,余味绵绵。

  【拓展内容】

  中考英语作文写作技巧

  一、怎样写好文章的开头

  开头是作文在阅卷老师面前的第一次亮相,它将决定你所写的文章在阅卷老师心中所留下的第一印象。如果第一印象好,就意味着有了良好的开端,也就成功了一半。Good beginning is half done,我们该怎样一提起笔就让自己成功一半呢?

  (一)“开门见山”式开头

  一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。

  1. 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“ATrip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us tenhours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.

  2. 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’tthink so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……

  (二)回忆性开头

  在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如neverforget (永远无法忘记), remember (记得),unforgettable (难以忘怀的), exciting(令人激动的),surprising(令人惊讶的), sad (难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first tripto Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettableexperience I had.

  (三)疑问性开头

  在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“PlantingTrees(种树)”的开头可以 是:Have you everplanted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……

  再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?

  (四)倒叙式开头

  在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。如“CatchingThieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friendseven though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tellyou. It’s a … story.

  二、怎样写好文章的结尾

  文章的结尾没有固定的模式,同学们可 以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般情况下,记叙文和说明文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语,以使文章首尾呼应,结 构完整。文章结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。

  (一)自然结尾,点明主题

  随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:The two children were praised bythe police and they felt happy.

  再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)”的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise hadalready been there。

  (二)首尾呼应,升华主题

  在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.

  (三)反问结尾,引起深思

  这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。如 “LearningEnglish can Give us a Lot of Pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?

  (四)表达祝愿,阐述愿望

  这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to theFarmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是:I hopethe farmers’ life will be better and better.

  另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Bestwishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy newyear;I wish you have a good time等。

  作文评分标准

  中考作文一般从内容、语言、组织结构这三方面进行评分(总分20分):

  (一)内容(满分8)

  7-8分:内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整。

  5-6分:内容基本切题,意思大致连贯,表达基本清楚、但不够完整。

  2-4分:内容不够切题,意思不够连贯,表达不够清楚、有些离题。

  0-1分:文不对题,表达不清。

  (二)语言(满分8)

  词数:每少5个单词扣0.5分,以此类推。只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。

  拼写:每处错误扣0.5分,同一错误不重复计数。

  语法:每处错误扣0.5分,同一语法错误不重复扣分。

  标点符号、大小写:每两处错误扣0.5分,但扣分总和不超过1分。

  (三)组织结构(满分4)

  内容充实,上下文连贯,用语规范,表达准确,无语法错误;词汇和句型句式运用恰当,多见好句型和习惯表达用语者,可给3-4分。

  内容充实,不写废话,上下文连贯,用语规范,表达准确,无或少见语法错误;词汇和句型句式运用恰当,多见好句型和习惯表达用语者,可给2分。

  一般情况下,内容和语言累计得分在15分以上者(含),方可得到1-2分组织结构分。

  内容和语言在15分以下者,如文中有值得肯定的好的句型和表达,可酌情考虑给1分组织结构分。

  通篇句型句式单一、词汇贫乏者,即使无语法错误,一般也不予给组织结构分。

  分类作文提纲

  一、活动介绍类

  首段:

  (1) I’m pleased to know that you’re greatly interested in ... ,so I’d like to share a piece of good news that there will be a ... .Now,let me offer you some useful information.

  (2) It’s my great honor to invite you to enter a ... .Now,let me offer you some useful information about it.

  (3) It’s time for us to say goodbye to our school life soon.Surprisingly,there is a/an... prepared for us.Now,let me offer you some information about it.

  主体段:

  1.时间&地点:The ... will be held in Classroom 302 at 3 o’clock in the afternoon on June 8th,2019.

  2.内容:

  (1)主题句:There will be various meaningful activities included in it.

  (2)要点:First of all,You will be invited to .../You will be given a chance to ... .which will ...

  After that,It will be more than interesting for you to .../It will impress you a lot to ... so that ...

  At last,doing sth. will play an important part in ... .So ...

  尾段:

  That’s all.I firmly believe that if you join in it,you will ... .

  That’s all.I sincerely hope that you can come and share the happiness/fun with us.

  二、写人叙事类

  首段:

  (1)朋友:A friendin need is a friendindeed.I have a friendjust like that who often offers me much warmth in my life. Let me introduce him to you.

  (2)父母:If you ask me who is the most important one to me,without doubt,the answer is my ... . Let me introduce him to you .

  (3)老师:In both my life and study,my ... teacher is special to me because he is not only my teacher but also my friendwho has made a great difference to my character.

  主体段:

  1.外貌:... is very beautiful but a little fat with long hair and big eyes.

  2.性格:...is an outgoing woman who always gets along well with people around her./ ... is very kind to others and easy to get on with./is so ready to help others that we all like to make friends with him.

  3.爱好:She is especially good at cooking and often cooks different delicious foods for me.

  4.事例:

  (1)Linda is like an angel. Whenever I meet trouble, she will always be there. When I fail my test, She always encourages me to face the fact bravely and then tries to help me to check the reason why I fail. At the same time, she shares her good ways of studying with me.

  (2)My Chinese teacher, Ms Li, not only teaches us how to learn, but also teaches us how to be a person. I remember I made a serious mistakes in Grade seven, that was to copy others’ homework. Ms Li knew that. Instead of being angry with me, she told me the importance of study and encouraged me to study hard to become a talented person in the future.

  (3)Last term, I failed my exam. I was so that that I cried sadly in my room. When my mother camefromwork late, she talked with me patiently and cheered me up. That evening, when I woke up at night, my mother was still working. I was deeply moved. Then I made up my mind to study harder than before.

  尾段:

  As a sunshine teenager, Xiao Hui is a good example for us to learnfrom./I will treasure the friendship forever.

  Now I understand my father’s love to me. I will never forget what my father did for me and try my best to make him pleased.

  He is an excellent teacher I will never forget and love him forever.

  三、咨询建议类

  首段:

  I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty in doing ... .Don’t worry about it!Here are some useful suggestions I ‘d like to share with you.

  主体段:

  1.主题句:Actually,if you are careful, you’ll find various simple ways to help you solve the problem.

  2.要点:

  First and foremost,It’s +adj/n.+for/of sb. to do ... .So that...

  In addition,you are supposed to do ... ,which can not only ... but also ...

  What’s more,you had better (not) do ... ,because ...

  Last but not least,I suggest you (should) do ... ,fromwhich,you’re able to do ...

  尾段:

  With these suggestions carried out,I firmly believe you will improve ... a lot.

  I sincerely hope that my suggestions can be of great help.Looking forward to your earliest reply.

  四、观点看法类

  首段:

  With the development of the science and technology/society,...is becoming more and more serious./the problem about ... is under a heated discussion/ ... has become a hot topic.As for that,There are different opinions among people.

  主体段:

  On the one hand, some people hold the idea that ... .The reasons are as follows.First, ... .Second, ... .Last, ... .

  On the other hand,others disagree.They suppose that ... .Because ... .More importantly, ... .

  尾段:

  As far as I’m concerned,every coin has two sides,and ... is not a n exception.As long as we treat ... properly,it will be of great help.

  中考作文经典词句

  一、常用的名言警句

  1. Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩.

  2. A friendin need is a friendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友.

  3. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成.

  4. All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马.

  5. Every man has his weak side.人人都有缺点?

  6. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母?

  7. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。

  8. A life without a friendis a life without a sun.人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳。

  9. All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难。

  10. Always prepare for a rainy day.未雨绸缪。

  11. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

  12. Bad news has wings.好事不出门,坏事传千里。

  13. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success.你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键。

  14. Don’t judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人。

  二、常用过渡语

  1.表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, first and foremost等。

  2.表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in theend, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon,等。

  3.表空间的过渡语:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of…on the other side of…, at the foot/top/endof, in the middle/centre of, next to, farfrom, in front of等.

  4.表因果的过渡语:for, since,as,because of, thus, so, as a result (of)等.

  5.表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, although, otherwise, in spite of等。

  6.表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等。

  7.表推进的过渡语:on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, in addition,furthermore, what’s more, moreover等.

  8.表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, all in all,above all等.

  三、常用句型

  1.重点句型

  1). It’s adj for sb to do做…对某人来说…

  2). …so … that …如此…以至于… …too … to do太…而不能…such … that …如此…以至于…

  3). not…until…直到…才…

  例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.

  4).The reason why +句子is that +句子…的原因是…

  The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. (他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)

  5). That is why +句子那是…的原因

  6). That is because +句子那是因为…

  7). It is said that +句子据说… It is reported that +句子据报道…

  8). There is no doubt that +句子毫无疑问…

  9). It goes without saying that +句子不言而喻,毫无疑问

  10). There is no need to do没必要做…

  11). There is no point in doing做某事毫无意义

  2.提建议

  had better (not) do最好(不)做

  It’s +adj./n. of/for sb. to do

  I suggest that you (should) do我建议你做…

  be supposed to do应该做

  If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话,我会做…

  Don’t forget to do=Remember to do...

  Why not do / why don’t you do…?为什么不…

  How about / what about doing …怎么样?

  3.表示喜欢和感兴趣

  like / love doing=enjoy doing=be fond of doing喜欢做…

  prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B

  be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n./ doing...感兴趣

  4. .努力做…

  try to do努力做… try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do竭尽全力做…

  make efforts to do = make every effort to do尽力做…

  do what sb can (do ) to do尽力做…

  spare no effort to do不遗余力的做…

  do what / everything sb. can to do尽某人全力做…

  5.打算做… /计划做…

  intend/ plan to do打算做… be going to do打算/计划做…

  decide to do决定做… determine to do决定做…

  make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…

  6.表示想/希望

  want to do = would like to do想做…

  hope/wish to do希望做… expect to do期待着做…

  desire to do=have a great desire to do

  7.只加doing作宾语的动词

  finish / keep / practice / suggest / allow / consider / mind / miss / avoid / imagine / enjoy doing

  固定搭配

  look forward to doing盼望做…keep on doing坚持做…dream of doing梦想做…

  can’t help doing情不自禁地做… keep / stop / prevent sb.fromdoing阻止某人做…

  be busy (in ) doing be busy with +名词忙于做…

  spendtime / money (in )doing spendtime / money on +名词花费时间做…

  have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing玩得开心

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