英语公共课历年真题试卷

英语公共课历年真题试卷（精选6套）

　　在现实的学习、工作中，我们最熟悉的就是试卷了，试卷是是资格考试中用以检验考生有关知识能力而进行人才筛选的工具。什么样的试卷才是科学规范的试卷呢？以下是小编收集整理的英语公共课历年真题试卷（精选6套），仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　英语公共课历年真题试卷1

　　Part I. Vocabulary and Structure(60 points)

　　Directions: In this part, there are 60 incomplete sentences. For each sentence four choices marked there are A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

　　1.I was just about the office when my boss called to see me in the meeting room.

　　A.leaving B. leave C. to leaving D. to leave

　　2.There wasnt anyone in the room at that time, ?

　　A.isnt there B. wasnt there C. was there D. is there

　　3.Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, and you will see the hotel your left.

　　A.by B. on C. in D. for

　　4.The twins so much alike that I can hardly tell them apart.

　　A.look B. looks C. is looking D. are looking

　　5. a wonderful trip he had in China!

　　A.Where B. How C. That D. What

　　6.As the old saying goes, it s no use your chickens before they are hatched.

　　A.count B. to count C. counting D. counts

　　7.Not until he finished his homework him to watch TV in the evening.

　　A.did his parents allow B. his parents had allowed

　　C. his parents allowed D. had his parents allowed

　　8.We still have two hours as the plane will not until 10 oclock.

　　A.take after B. take off C. take away D. take out

　　9.Look the different meanings of this word in a dictionary.

　　A.out B. for C. up D. on

　　10.Simon to help in the local nursery home every Saturday afternoon.

　　A.has gone B. go C. goes D. had gone

　　11.It is bad for anybody to smoke in public places.

　　A.manners B. action C. looking D. movements

　　12.Peter thought it was worth a hundred miles to watch the basketball game.

　　A.drove B. driving C. drive D. driven

　　13.Robert breakfast with his three children when the policeman came.

　　A.was having B. had been having C. had D. is having

　　14.People generally it for granted that young people have good health.

　　A.make B. do C. take D. hold

　　15.Most college students will go home for a vacation after they their final exams.

　　A.will finish B. Finish C. finished D. had finished

　　16.The audience, most of were art students, enjoyed the performance.

　　A.them B. whom C. that D. who

　　17.Tom his former English teacher when he was shopping the day before yesterday.

　　A.ran away B. ran up C. ran over D. ran into

　　18.It is about time that you what a bad impression your impatience makes on people.

　　A.shall realize B. realize C. will realize D. realized

　　19.The professor recommended that the students more extensive reading after class.

　　A.would do B. did C. do D. had done

　　20.My smart phone is nowhere to be found at home. I on the table in the office.

　　A.must left it B. must have left it

　　C. should have left it D. ought to have left it

　　21.I to give a speech at the opening ceremony last Friday.

　　A.invite B. invited C. have invited D. was invited

　　22.When you have any difficulties, you could your friends for help.

　　A.turn to B. turn out C. turn over D turn on

　　23.Helen a good job since she graduated from the university.

　　A.doesnt find B. hasnt found C. didnt find D. hadnt found

　　24.Billy finds it rather difficult to get accustomed to before a large audience.

　　A.speaking B. be speaking C. speak D. spoke

　　25.We must begin testing the instrument, no matter difficult it is.

　　A.how B. what C. when D. where

　　26.All you can do to comfort her is to listen to her patiently.

　　A.what B. that C. which D. while

　　27.The more careful you are, .

　　A.the less mistakes will you make B. the less mistakes youll make

　　C. the fewer mistakes will you make D. the fewer mistakes youll make

　　28.John wishes that he in business instead of politics when he was at college.

　　A.majored B. had majored C. have majored D major

　　29.These apple trees, I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit yet.

　　A. that B. which C. what D. when

　　30.They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a birds eye view of the whole city.

　　A.for fear that B. in case that C. in order that D. as a result

　　31.If it had not rained yesterday, the construction workers their work as scheduled.

　　A.will finish B. would have finished

　　C. will have finished D. would finish

　　32.David has been studying here for three years and by next August he .

　　A.will graduate B. will be graduated

　　C. will be graduating D. will have graduated

　　33.Busy she is, Catherine still does a lot of reading and writing after work.

　　A.as B. however C. although D. since

　　34.So little about the British history that the lecture was completely beyond me.

　　A.do I know B. I knew C. did I know D. I know

　　35.Although Peter was in a hurry, he stopped an old lady with a heavy box.

　　A.helping B. being helped C. to help D. helped

　　36.British people often avoid to strangers until they have been introduced.

　　A.talking B. to talk C. talk D. talks

　　37.You may borrow my dictionary you keep it clean and give it back to me next week.

　　A.as far as B. as long as C. in case D. even if

　　38.My new job is good salary, but it does not seem to have opportunities for promotion.

　　A.in charge of B. in case of C. in terms of D. in favor of

　　39.While he felt like in the discussion, Jack was too shy to open his mouth.

　　A.to join B. join C. joining D. to joining

　　40.The reason why Beethoven went away to the country is he was gradually going deaf.

　　A.since B. as C. for D. that

　　41.After all the students had taken their seats. the teacher started to the examination papers.

　　A. hand in B. hand out C. hand on D. hand over

　　42.People tend to associate certain brand names high quality.

　　A.to B. on C. for D. with

　　43.1 sincerely him to make great progress in his project in a short time

　　A.demand B. expect C. think D. instruct

　　44.Beijing is that we can hardly visit all the places of interest in two or three days.

　　A.such large a city B. such a large city

　　C. so a large city D. a such large city

　　45.No sooner had Monica fallen asleep the telephone rang.

　　A.than B. when C. until D. then

　　46.The weatherman says that it is going to tomorrow.

　　A.clear away B. clear up C. clear off D. clear out

　　47.Nancy required that her son to bed at 9 pm if he had to go to school the second day.

　　A.go B. going C. goes D. went

　　48.In teaching English, teachers should not students of their mistakes all the time.

　　A.remain B. remember C. remind D. remark

　　49.We have to face the fact a new computer virus has appeared and it can spread across computers rapidly.

　　A. when B. that C. which D. what

　　50.Frank doesn’t know how to start a conversation, for it is the first time that he a girl out.

　　A. asked B. ask C. had asked D. has asked 51.If I you, I wouldnt miss the chance to see the movie tomorrow evening.

　　A. be B. will be C. am D. were

　　52.This is the only English-french dictionary could be found in the teachers reading room.

　　A.what B. that C. where D. which.

　　53. is known to the world, light travels much faster than sound

　　A. As B. It C. That D. What

　　54.The manager would like to have these materials by 9 o’clock.

　　A.printing B. to print C. print D. printed

　　55.Lets go there a little earlier we can take seats in the front.

　　A.by that B. for that C. so that D. now that

　　56.1 called both my parents yesterday. To my surprise, of them answered it.

　　A.either B.none C. nobody D. neither

　　57.You will be able to pass the examination if you do not lose .

　　A.weight B. heart C. temper D. sight

　　58.The captain is supposed to be the last man a sinking ship.

　　A.left B. leaves C. to be leaving D. to leave

　　59.It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.

　　A.that B where C why D. when

　　60.A survey shows that the younger generation is more to use the Internet for leisure activities.

　　A actual B likely C probable D possible

　　Part II. Reading Comprehension(50 points)

　　Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

　　Passage One

　　Most American people hate repeating the same work endlessly, especially those who live in West America. They try their best to make their life colorful and their work interesting. If they have

　　to do the same regular work, they’ll try to do it in different ways. Repetition and monotony ( 单 调 )

　　are what they cant stand.

　　In the West of America, there is a beautiful old mountain village which is well known for its straw hats. The villagers there can make different styles of hats—hats for old gentlemen, for sweet and playful children, and for beautiful young ladies. People often go there to buy hats.

　　One day there came a young tourist who entered a hat shop and found a very nice hat that cost five dollars. He said to the shop-keeper,” If you agree to sell at a cheaper price, Id like to buy two hundred hats of this style.” “No, you should pay me at least ten dollars each if you wish to get so many hats of the same style.”

　　“Hows that?” The tourist could not understand.

　　“Well,” said the shop-keeper, “if you buy only one hat of this style, I can make it easily. If you order two hundred hats of different styles, I can also manage the business without much difficulty. However, it will almost bore me to death if you want me to make two hundred hats of the same style. So at least you pay me double price.”

　　61.We can learn from the story that .

　　A.only the straw hats of the same style were sold

　　B.most American people dont want to do the same work again and again

　　C.the straw hats were sold only in the mountain village

　　D.the price will be cheaper if you buy a lot of hats of the same style

　　62.How much did the nice hat cost?

　　A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D. $20

　　63.The answer of the shop-keeper really made the tourist .

　　A.frightened B. pleased C. puzzled D. delighted

　　64.Why did the shop-keeper ask the tourist to pay him double price?

　　A.Because the shop-keeper couldnt make two hundred hats of the same style.

　　B.Because the shop-keeper couldnt stand repeating the same work endlessly.

　　C.Because the shop-keeper didnt want to sell him so many hats.

　　D.Because the shop-keeper hadnt enough straw to make the hats.

　　63.“It will bore me almost to death” in Paragraph 5 means that .

　　A.it would be too expensive for the shop-keeper

　　B.the shop-keeper was bored and would die at once C the shop-keeper was dying

　　D. it would be too boring for the shop-keeper

　　Passage Two

　　It is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to observe.

　　In your letter of application, say just enough to give a good account of yourself without being wordy. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for which it asks must, of course, be given. This will usually cover your academic record and any further education and training. You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to supply references. For this purpose

　　you should choose people who know you well enough to vouch(保证) for your character and ability;

　　and to be polite, you should seek in advance their permission to be named as referees.

　　It will depend on circumstances how much you can carefully add about yourself. Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job. Therefore, if you feel you have any special skill or talent for the work, or particular interest in the line of business. let it be known.

　　Finally, there is your use of language. You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well-expressed. Choose plain words so long as they convey the meaning.

　　66.The aim of writing a letter of application is to .

　　A.indicate why you are the most suitable for the job

　　B.reveal to the employer your academic record

　　C.show your character and ability

　　D.give more information about yourself

　　67.In your letter of application, try to .

　　A.keep it as long as possible

　　B.give more information about your education and training

　　C.cover more of your academic record

　　D.say briefly with enough information

　　68.The author suggests you choose words so long as they express your meaning.

　　A.beautiful B. plain C. special D. particular

　　69.The underlined word “referees” in Paragraph 2 refers to people .

　　A.who examine the application letters

　　B.who write reference books for the employees

　　C.who solve problems for the employers

　　D.who give you reference letters

　　70.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

　　A.Making a Job Application. B. Effective Letter Writing.

　　C. Writing Letters to Employers. D. Writing for Advertisements.

　　Passage Three

　　Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for a little more than one second to be affected. An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, and then he tested their hearing ability. He found that the students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great. The scientist said millions of people in the United States use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.

　　71.Hearing damage or loss may be caused by .

　　A.loud music B. the sound of a jet airplane or machines

　　C. common sounds at home or at work D. all of the above

　　72.The passage suggests that ones hearing .

　　A.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one second

　　B.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one second

　　C.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one second

　　D.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one second

　　73.According to this passage, we can draw a conclusion that aspirin . A.should never be taken more than four grams a day

　　B.makes hearing damage from noise worse

　　C.decreases hearing damage by two times

　　D.should never be taken for more than two days

　　74.Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise because they .

　　A. take too much aspirin B. like listening to loud music

　　C. make loud noise at home and at work D. often take jet airplanes

　　75.The scientist found from his experiment that a day for two days would affect a persons hearing.

　　A. one gram of aspirin B. two grams of aspirin

　　C. three grams of aspirin D. four grams of aspirin

　　Passage Four

　　Ancient people had little idea of the nature of the earths surface. But if they lived on the seashore, they knew that there was land and sea.

　　People who lived near the sea noticed that there were two kinds of land. There were, first, little pieces of land surrounded by sea. One Latin word for “sea” is “salum”, which means “salt”. This is

　　because sea water, unlike rain-water, contains salt—it is salty. So a piece of land in the sea was “in

　　salt” in Latin, and this became isle in English.

　　Then there was another kind of land that went on and on. It was “continuous land, and so became known as continent in English from the Latin “continēnts” meaning continuous. In English, we also speak of a continent as the mainland (“main” comes from the Latin “magnus” meaning “ great”), as opposed to island( isle-land).

　　To the ancient Greek, there seemed to be three continents separated by sea. The Mediterranean Sea, in fact, gets its name from the Latin “medius” (middle) and “terra” (land). It was a sea that lay

　　in the middle, with three bodies of land around it. The three continents—Asia, Europe and Africa—

　　are actually connected by land. Africa and Asia are connected by only the small Sinai Isthmus, from the Greek “isthmus” meaning “a narrow passage”, but Europe and Asia are connected by land for a thousand miles or more and it is customary to speak of Europe as a continent. Many geographers speak of the landmass of Asia plus Europe as Eurasia, and Eurasia plus Africa is sometimes called the World Island. The three together are surrounded by sea, so they form a large island, and they contain about 85 percent of the earths population.

　　76.People in ancient times knew .

　　A.a lot about land and sea B. some continents were connected

　　C. little about the surface of the earth D. many people lived on the World Island

　　77.The word “continent” comes from language.

　　A.the Latin B. the Roman C. the Greek D. the Hebrew

　　78.“Eurasia” is the name for the continents of .

　　A.Europe and Asia B. Europe and Africa

　　C. Africa and Asia D. Europe, Asia and Africa

　　79.What connects Asia and Africa?

　　A.A small island. B. A large desert.

　　C. A narrow passage. D. A wide land.

　　80.About 85% of the population in the world are living .

　　A.in Europe B. in Asia

　　C. in Eurasia D. on the World Island

　　Part III. Translation (20 points)

　　Directions: In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.

　　Learning English has been almost a painful experience for me, one that I wouldn’t trade for anything. Not only did learning English teach me the value of hard work, but also gave me

　　insights( 领 悟 ) into another culture. The most exciting result of having learned English is that I am

　　able to communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is my favorite activity, so the newly learned language allows me to meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new and unforgettable friendships.

　　Part IV. Writing (20 points)

　　Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.

　　College Students Doing Part-time Jobs

　　1.大学生做兼职的益处;

　　2.大学生做兼职的弊端;

　　3.你的`看法。

　　大学英语试题答案及评分参考

　　I. Vocabulary and Structure(每小题1分，共60分)

　　1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.C10.C

　　11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B16.B17.D18.D19.C20.B

　　21.D22.A23.B24.A25.A26.B27.D28.B29.B30.C

　　31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C36.A37.B38.C39.C40.D

　　41.B42.D43.B44.B45.A46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D

　　51.D52.B53.A54.D55.C56.D57.B58.D59.A60.B

　　II. Reading Comprehension(每小题2.5分，共50分)

　　61.B62.A63.C64.B65.D66.A67.D68.B69.D70.A

　　71.D72.A73.B74.A75.D76.C77.A78.A79.C80.D

　　Ⅲ. Translation(共20分)

　　学习英语对我来说虽然过程痛苦，但经历却无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了刻苦学习的意义，也让我领悟了另一种文化。学习英语最令我兴奋的是我能比以前与更多的人交流。我最喜欢与人交谈，新学的语言使我能认识新的朋友，参与到他们的谈话中，并建立难以忘怀的新友谊。

　　IV. Writing(20分)

　　College Students Doing Part-Time Jobs

　　There are many advantages for college students to have part-time jobs. First, it can help the students to realize that if they want to be successful, they need to be hard-working. Next, doing part-time jobs can help the students to learn about time management. Then, doing part-time jobs can provide the students opportunities to put what they have learned in class into practice, which, in turn, will help them learn about what exactly is needed in real jobs.

　　However, there may also be some disadvantages. Firstly, the students study hours may be shortened depending on circumstances. They may not have enough time to do their homework or study for their examinations. Secondly, some students may become too preoccupied with making money. They may not be willing to commit as much time as needed to their study. The consequences may include failure in examinations or non-graduation in the end.

　　As far as I am concerned, college students can take part-time jobs as long as they can keep a good balance between their study and their part-time jobs.

　　英语公共课历年真题试卷2

　　art I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40)

　　Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.

　　weather, ?

　　it B. isn’t it C. right D. ok

　　【答案】B

　　【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗?

　　【考点】反意疑问句。

　　【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。所以正确选项为B。

　　2. at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.

　　looked look

　　【答案】B

　　【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。

　　【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。

　　【解析】分词与句子主语the situation构成被动关系，所以要用到被动，C选项是正在进行的被动，不符合题意，所以正确选项为B.

　　, the language of science.

　　been been

　　【答案】A

　　【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。

　　【考点】考查主谓一致。

　　【解析】Mathematics虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一般现在时。所以正确选项是A。

　　have been there for times.

　　of of

　　【答案】C

　　【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。

　　【考点】考查hundred的用法。

　　【解析】Hundred与of连用要加s,即用复数形式。所以正确选项是C。

　　the time you get to New York, I for London.

　　be leaving leaving already let have left

　　【答案】D

　　【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了。

　　【考点】考查时态。

　　【解析】By the time后跟长将来的时问点或者句子，主句用将来完成时，所以正确选项定D。

　　6. the whole situation,I wouldn’t have said it.

　　I should know B. If I knew

　　l had known D. If I were to know

　　【答案】C

　　【翻译】要是我知道整个情况，我就不会说那了。

　　【考点】考查虚拟语气。

　　【解析】主句用的would have done说明是对过去的虚拟，所以从句要用had done,所以正确选项是C。

　　master was very angry and had all the slaves, before him.

　　be brought brought brought

　　【答案】C

　　【翻译】主人非常生气，把所有的奴隶都带到他面前。

　　【考点】考查非谓语动词。

　　【解析】had sb/sth done使某人某物被...所以正确选项为C。

　　before that night the extent of my own power.

　　I felt felt I felt had felt

　　【答案】A

　　【翻译】在那晚之前，我从未感受到过自己的力量。

　　【考点】考查半倒装。

　　【解析】Never 位于句首，句子进行部分例装，需要把Be动词，助动词，情态动词放在主语之前，前面是never before强调产生的影响，历以用完成时，所以正确选项为A。

　　is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.

　　if if

　　【答案】B

　　【翻译】她下定决心要买那场音乐会的门票，即使那意味着要整晚排队。

　　【考点】考查连词词义辨析。

　　【解析】 if好像; if即使; C:provided 假如; 无论什么。根据句意，正确选项为B。

　　was very interested in she told me.

　　that which what

　　【答案】A

　　【翻译】我对他跟我说的东西很感兴趣。

　　【考点】考查定语从句。

　　【解析】All不定代诃做in的宾语，先行词是不定代问时，关系代词只能用that,所以正确选项为A。

　　under special circumstances to take make-up tests.

　　freshmen permitted are permitted are freshmen permitted freshmen

　　【答案】A

　　【翻译】只有在特殊情况下新生才会被允许参加补考。

　　【考点】考查倒装。

　　【解析】Only+状语位于句首，句子进行半倒装，所以确达项为A.

　　a lovely party! It’s worth all my life.

　　remember be remembered remembered

　　【答案】A

　　【翻译】多么愉快的聚会啊!它值得被一生铭记。

　　【考点】]考查非谓语动词。

　　【解析】Worth，need, deserve, require等词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，所以正确选项为A。

　　ran back to the kitchen,eggs______ carefully in his hands.

　　be held held

　　【答案】B

　　【翻译】她手里小心翼翼地拿着鸡蛋跑回了厨房。

　　【考点】考查非谓语动词(独立主格)。

　　【解析】eggs 与hold之间为被动关系，而题意由可知，是过去已

　　经完成的被动，所以要用过去分词，所以正确选项为B.

　　’s necessary______the dictionary immediately.

　　he will return he returned he return he has returned

　　【答案】C

　　【翻译】他马上还字典很有必要。

　　【考点】考查虚拟语气。

　　【解析】It is+形容词that后用should+动词原形，should 可以省略，所以正确选项为C。

　　boy whom you lent the bike to_____ by a car.

　　hit been hit hit

　　【答案】D

　　【翻译】你把自行车借给他的那个男该被一辆车撞了。

　　【考点】考查被动语态。

　　【解析】主语是the boy,小男孩与接到之间是被动关系，所以正确选项为D.

　　will not be at the picnic,_____to my disappointment.

　　much more

　　【答案】A

　　【翻译】令我极度失望的是，他不去野营。

　　【考点】考查固定用法。

　　【解析】 To+one’s +表感情色彩的名问，表示“令某人...这个短语前可以用much修饰，所以正确选项为A。

　　Britain,the best seasons of the year is probably____ spring.

　　【答案】D

　　【翻译】在英国，最好的季节可能是晚春。.

　　【考点】考查词意辨析

　　【解析】 以后，后来; 最后的; 后者; 晚点;迟的。根据句意可知，正确途项应该是D.

　　is wonderful party!

　　a a

　　【答案】B

　　【翻译】这是个非常棒的聚会。

　　【考点】考查so与such的区别。

　　【解析】So+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数; such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单

　　数，所以正确选项应该是B。

　　can hardly imagine_____so much money on a coat like that.

　　spend

　　【答案】A

　　【翻译】我很难想象在这样的大衣上花这么多钱。

　　【考点】考查非谓语动词。

　　【解析】Imagine后跟doing， 所以正确选项应该是A。

　　have to take a tax_____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.

　　soon as order to as to that

　　【答案】D

　　【翻译】我们不得不乘出租车以使我们能够早点到达机场。

　　【考点】考查词义辨析。

　　【解析】。 soon as 一....就... order to为了 as to为了;

　　that为了。题中连词后面为句子，所以不能选B, C,根据题意，所以正确选项是D。

　　is a Australian among consumers.

　　【答案】C

　　【翻译】在消费者中澳大利亚的红酒越来越受欢迎。

　　【考点】考查词义辨析。

　　【解析】相关性;规则性，整齐;普及，流行;名气;受人众欢迎度;人口。根据句意，正确选项应该是C.

　　22.Because of of time,I didn’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.

　　B. shortage D. poverty

　　【答案】A

　　【翻译】因为时间短缺，我昨天没有与我的姐姐一起去购物。

　　【考点】考查词义辨析。

　　【解析】Alack缺少，缺乏；短缺(一般指物质上的短缺);

　　季;D,poverty贫困。根据句意，正确选项应该是A。

　　23.Jane, my closest friend, often her secrets with me.

　　A. Speaks B. shares C. reports D. finds

　　【答案】B

　　【翻译】我最亲密的朋友Jane,经常与我分享她的秘密。

　　【考点】考查固定搭配。

　　【解析】 Share sth with sb.与某人分享某事，所以正确选项应该是B。

　　24. When he came for the interview,Sam felt_____at first,but soon calmed down.

　　【答案】A

　　【翻译】当Sam来面试的时候，起初很紧张，但是很快就冷静下来了。

　　【考点】考查词义辩析。

　　【解析】紧张不安的;兴奋的;好不安地:忧虑的，根据地意，正确选项应该是A.

　　25. We would like you to know that we greatly_____your timely help.

　　【答案】A

　　【翻译】我们希望你知道我们非常感激你及时的帮助。

　　【考点】考查词义辨析。

　　【解析】感激;欣赏;感谢;接受;钦佩;羨慕。根据题意应该是感激感谢，但是thank要与for连用，所以应该选A.

　　manager told his secretary to_____a contract.

　　in on out up

　　【答案】D

　　【翻译】经理告诉他的秘书起草一份合同。

　　【考点】考查词义辩析。

　　【解析】 in引诱;进站; on利用吸收; out取出;拟定; up起草，根据题意起草合同，所以应该选D.

　　driving may_____your life.

　　【答案】A

　　【翻译】粗心驾驶可能会使你丧命。

　　【考点】考查近义词辩析。

　　【解析】花费(主语为事物);花费(主语为人);支付;

　　买。根据句意，所以应该选A.

　　thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.

　　【答案】A

　　【翻译】我们公司当前有30个全职，15个兼职员工。

　　【考点】考查词义辩析。

　　【解析】当前;主要的;可能的;国际性地。根据句意，所以应该选A.

　　my new job were better than the old one.

　　【答案】A

　　【翻译】我的新工作条件要比旧工作好。

　　【考点】考查词义辨析。

　　【解析】条件;情况;职位;老板;工资;薪水。根据何意，谓语动词用的是were,所以应该出A.

　　rich man_____his poor neighbors.

　　down to down upon down to down on

　　【答案】B

　　【翻译】这个富人看不起他的穷邻居。

　　【考点】考查词义辨析。

　　【解析】 down to间下看； down upon看不起; down to看到了(非常见词组，一般不用); down on看到了(非常见词组，一般不用);根据句意，所以应该选B.

　　work can often_____a lack of intelligence.

　　for up for at out at

　　【答案】B

　　【翻译】辛勤工作往往可以弥补智力的不足。

　　【考点】考查词义辨析

　　【解析】 for走向，有助于; up for弥补; at扑问;袭击; out at不是词组。根据题意，所以应该选B.

　　car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious .

　　【答案】D

　　【翻译】那辆车被撞得粉碎，但是司机在没有严重受伤的情况下逃走了。

　　【考点】考查词义辨析。

　　【解析】损害，损毁；创伤;疼痛;伤害。

　　根据句意，所以应该选D.

　　must give us more time. _____ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.

　　【答案】A

　　【翻译】你必须给我们更多的时间，否则我们不能做好它。

　　【考点】考查词义辨析。

　　【解析】否则;是否;因此;因此，所以。根据句意，所以应该选A。

　　may speak_____; say what you like.

　　【答案】C

　　【翻译】你可以畅所欲言，说你想说的。

　　【考点】考查词义辨析。

　　【解析】容易地;乐意地;愿意地;自由地;

　　独自地。根据句意，所以应该远C。

　　autumn air felt_____ she went to fetch a coat for her son.

　　【答案】A

　　【翻译】秋风凛冽。所以她去给她的儿子拿了外套。

　　【考点】考查词义辨析。

　　【解析】寒冷的;毛骨怵然的;寒心的;凉爽的。根据句意，所以应该选A。

　　is very_____about his ugly appearance.

　　【答案】B

　　【翻译】她对她丑陋的外表很敏感。

　　【考点】考查词义辨析。

　　【解析】明智的; 敏感的;愚蠢的的伤感的。根据句意，所以应该选B。

　　she is angry, we_____ leave her alone.

　　better to rather have as well

　　【答案】D

　　【翻译】既然她很生气，我们不妨让他自己待者。

　　【考点】考查词义辨析。

　　【解析】had better最好....后面跟动词原形。根据句意，所以应该选D.

　　the company was doing more business,it was necessary to the factory.

　　【答案】A

　　【翻译】因为我们公司在做更多的业务，所以扩大工厂非常有必要。

　　【考点】考查词义辨析。

　　【解析】扩大，延伸 增加;上升;

　　生长。根据句意，所以应该选A。

　　in the dining room from 8 to9:30 .

　　【答案】A

　　【翻译】餐厅从早上8点到9点半在餐厅供应早餐。

　　【考点】考查词义辩析。

　　【解析】招待,服务;制作;煮;吃。

　　根据句意，所以两该进A.

　　date of the meeting has been________ from the 5th to 8th June.

　　forward of

　　【答案】A

　　【翻译】举行会议的日子从六月五号推迟到了八号。

　　【考点】考查词义辨析。

　　【解析】推迟;先进的 forward提出;带来。根据句意，所以应该选A。

　　Part II Cloze(1x20)

　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following each of the blank there are four choices marked A and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　Have you eaten your meal? It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday the 44 ,whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering,people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties.

　　Without dining together,all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach;being able to enjoy a good 49 of food,and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good fortune,T probably. 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.

　　On the one hand,many famous people,known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture,SuDongpo,a great poet of the Song Dynasty,was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing,but also for being talented 54 , an creation DongpoPork is a popular and 55 praised dish..

　　Another person is Yuan Mei,who also plays a very important role 56 ,developing Chinese food his book sui shi dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and nor them and southern dishes book58 over 300 dishes popular in 18thcentury China,ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.

　　. mind C. heart D. memory

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查固定搭配。come out of one’s mind “从某人脑海中跳出来”故选项A为正确选项。

　　C. greet D. cheat

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查词义辨析。meet:遇见，会面；see:领会，理解，看见；greet:打招呼，迎接；cheat:欺骗，诈骗 词汇复现，在下文中也有提示greeting,所以该题选greet,故选项C为正确选项。

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查形容词的固定搭配。日常的;每月的;每周的;每年的，故选项A为正确选项。

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查词义辨析。情况，局面;场合，机会;条件;环境，境遇。故选项B为正确选项。

　　C. dinning

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查固定搭配。Like to do sth,喜欢做某事，故选项D为正确选项。

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查词义辨析。延长;升高;加强;扩大，故选项C为正确选项。

　　C. with

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查固定搭配。be regarded as...“被认为是，被当作是”故选项A为正确选项。

　　be filled B. to fill filled

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。Mean doing意味着...故选项C为正确选项。

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查词义辨析。数字;数量;份额;味道;品尝，故选项D为正确选项。

　　other others

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查词义辨析。句意为“没有其他别的国家像中国...故选项B为正确选项。

　　. variety

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查固定搭配。 of各种各样的，故选项A为正确选项。

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查词义辨析。分配;贡献，与to连用;归功于;礼物。故选项B为正确选项。

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查介词辨析。在某一方面，用介词on故选项A为正确选项。

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。题意为“作为美食家”故选项B为正确选项。

　　. high

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查固定用法。highly praised高度赞扬的，故选项B为正确选项。

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考在介词词义辨析。Play a important role in.在某方面起重要作用，故选项A为正确选项。

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查词义辨析。设备;技术; 乐器;技巧，题中的意思是烹饪技巧，故选项D为正确选项。

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词词义解析。隐藏;暴露;覆盖，包含;发现，句意是这本书涵盖了二百多种菜肴，故根据句意，选项C为正确选项。

　　C. on

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查固定搭配。range..from...故选项C为正确选项。

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查固定搭配。range from....故选项B为正确选项。

　　Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(2×20)

　　Directions:There are 4 passages in this passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,C,and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　Passage 1

　　Holiday Accommodation Parks,sometimes referred to as motor camps,are found in towns,resorts and rural areas,often near a natural or tourist well as offering Tent and Power Sites,Accommodation can include On-site Caravans,Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.

　　Holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.

　　Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request). Double,twin and single rooms are also available.

　　61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT__

　　A towns. B. rural areas C. resorts D. suburbs

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】细节理解题。出第一段第一句可知，没有suburbs.

　　62. Which of the following statement is TRUE?

　　Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.

　　B. All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.

　　bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.

　　D. Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】细节理解题。A不是为每一个旅行者是供洗浴设施。B.是大多数，不是所有的独家公园提供带有卫浴设施的公寓。C.通常单独配有电视、厨房和浴室的公寓才有隔开的卧室。

　　63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?

　　travellers together.

　　a mixture of shares rooms.

　　double, twin and single rooms.

　　independence.

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知。

　　64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

　　can only live in the shared rooms.

　　can not share dormitories with opposite sex.

　　can not use single rooms.

　　can cook by themselves.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】推断题。由第三段Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request).可知

　　65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?

　　. . . .

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】细书理解题。由全文可知共有3种住宿选择:霹营车、公寓和旅社。

　　Passage 1

　　【译文】:

　　度假住宿公园，有时也称之为‘汽车度假营’，常见于城镇，度假村和农村地区，靠近自然景点或旅游景点。除了提供帐蓬营和充电站，住宿公园还有即时停车区、标准厨屋和洗浴间。

　　假日公园设有淋浴，厕所，厨房和洗衣房等中央设施，而且人多数都配有娱乐设施，如游乐场.电视和游戏室。对于落营车和移动房展，假日公园整设都提供安全保护措施，它们可以让客人使用垃圾投放站、洗衣房和卫生间设施。许多度假公园还提供带有卫浴设施的公寓，有些并独配有电视，厨房，浴室以及分隔的卧室。

　　背包旅社一般是独立建设的，因为其主要是用来聚集旅客。大部分旅社提供的是共享房间(同性入住的多人宿舍)，它们也提供单人间和双人间。

　　Passage 2

　　Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle Salad

　　Serves 4-6,prep with 25 mins, Cook 1 hour

　　chicken drumsticks(12 drumsticks)

　　onion powder

　　Sliced green spring onions, to gamish

　　Salad

　　1/2 small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded 2 green spring onions, finely sliced medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced 100g packet fried noodles

　　1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, chopped

　　Dressing

　　1/2 cup hoisin sauce

　　1/3 cup soy sauce

　　l/4 cup lemon juice

　　2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed

　　(1)To make dressing, combine all ingredients in a jug. Mix well.

　　(2)Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.

　　(3)Cook in a hot oven (200C),turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes. Remove a from oven. Pour one-third of dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat.

　　(4)Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20 minutes,until chicken is cooked.

　　(5)To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.

　　(6)Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.

　　of the following is NOT included in the salad?

　　A. Green spring onions. B. Fried noodles.

　　C. Roasted cabbage. D. Medium red chilli.

　　【答案】

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中沙拉的做法可知，沙拉中没有烧白菜。

　　67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?

　　A. It must be finely grated. B. It must be crushed

　　C. It must be fresh. D. At must be 3 tsps.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】细节理解题。由文章中关于调料酱的做法可知，大蒜需要捣碎。

　　68. What is the use of dressing?

　　A. To coat the chicken. B. To mix with onion powder.

　　C. To brush the chicken. D. To mix with all ingredients.

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】细节埋解题。根据操作步骤(1)可知，调味酱是用来拌原料的。

　　69. What is the use of green spring onions?

　　make salad. B. To serve as dressing.

　　garnish the meal. D. To brush the roasting pan.

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据操作步骤(6)可知，绿葱是用来做饰菜的。

　　70. How many people can this meal serve?

　　. . .

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章一开头可知该道菜可供4-6人享用。

　　Passage 2

　　【译文】：

　　中国海鲜鸡肉沙拉面(做法)

　　用餐人数: 4-6人 备时:25分钟 烹任:1小时

　　材料:

　　千克的鸡腿(共12个)

　　2茶勺洋愁粉

　　绿洋葱切片，做饰品

　　沙拉:

　　半个甘蓝菜(700克) 、两个绿洋葱，切碎、红辣椒，去籽后切丝

　　100g乌冬面

　　半杯烘干核桃仁，切碎

　　配料:

　　1/2杯海鲜沙司(约120毫升）

　　1/3杯酱油(约80毫升）

　　1/4杯柠檬汁(约60毫升)

　　2茶勺现磨姜粉

　　三瓣大蒜，捣碎

　　(1)做调味酱，并将所有原料放入壶中，搅拌均匀。

　　(2)把洋葱粉撒在鸡肉上，然后放入涂过油的单层烤盘里。

　　(3)在200摄氏度的烤箱内烧烤，时间过半后翻转鸡肉，然后涂上酱汁后再烤40分钟。过后取出烤盘，把1/3的调料酱均匀地撒在鸡肉上。

　　(4)把鸡肉放回烤箱烧烤。中间翻转一下鸡肉并涂上酱汁，再烤20分钟，直到鸡肉烤熟。

　　(5)做沙拉，把所有原料和剩下的酱汁放在一起，搅拌均匀。

　　(6)鸡肉配沙拉，绿葱做饰菜。

　　Passage 3

　　Safety warning and notice

　　Before operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section, If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people around you may be severely damaged,injured, or even placed in danger of death.

　　For your safety

　　(l)Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular,small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.

　　(2)Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property. And thus meet all related legal regulations.

　　(3)Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances

　　(4)When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes(particularly for babies, toddlers,and children)or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.

　　(5)Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.

　　(6)TO prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7 )Some camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge , dangers such as explosion and fire any occur.

　　can the word “void in the first paragraph best be replaced by?

　　D. hollow

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】词意指代题。由第一段第二句可知，“如果你忽略并违反本节所示的所有安全警告通知，相机的保修期叫可能就是无效的”，所以void意思是“无效的”，所以正确选项是A。

　　should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?

　　children may swallow them.

　　children may break them.

　　children may bite them.

　　children may lose them.

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】细节理解题。由原文中应注意的第一点可知，“相机和它的配件放在婴儿、幼儿和儿童的接触范围之外。是尤其记忆卡和电池等小部件很容易被他们拆卸和吞咽”，所以正确选项是A。

　　73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?

　　light may hurt their eyes.

　　light may make them run away.

　　light may hurt their relationship with human beings.

　　D. The light may make them angry.

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】细节理解题。由原文中应注意的第四点可知，“否则，当闪光的时候，光线可能会对人的眼睛造成伤害或刺激动物。”正确选项为A。

　　74. How to deal with batteries when they run out?

　　of them in fire B. Place them in your pocket

　　them with a conductive material D. Exercise care in handling them

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】细节理解题。由应该注意的第五点可知，利用排除法可以排除A、B、C三个选项，所以正确选项是D。

　　of the following statements is WRONG?

　　A. Use only the original accessories.

　　B. Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances

　　C. Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.

　　not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】细节理解题。由应注意的第二点可知A选项正确，Use only the original accessories...;由应注意的第三点可知，选项B正确，Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances;由应注意的.第五点可知，选项D正确，

　　to prevent electric shock,do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself,所以说法错误的选项是C。

　　Passage 3

　　【译文】：

　　安全警告和注意

　　在操作相机之前，请确保您阅读并充分理解本节中的内容。如果你忽略并违反本节所示的所有安全警告通知，相机的保修期能就可是无效的。同时，不仅相机，而且你，还有你身边的人可能会被严重地伤害，受伤，甚至被置于死亡的危险之中。

　　为了你的安全:

　　(1)相机和它的配件放在婴儿幼儿和儿童的接触范围之外。尤其是记忆卡和电池等小部件很容易被他们拆卸和吞咽。

　　(2)只使用原装配件，以避免对健康和财产造成危害，从而符合所有相关的法律法规。

　　(3)在任何情况下都不要拆卸相机。

　　(4)当使用闪光灯时，不要太靠近人眼(尤其是婴儿、幼儿和儿童)或动物眼睛。否则，当闪光的时候，光线可能会对人的眼睛造成伤害或刺激动物。

　　(5)例如，电池可能会爆炸。如果一种导电材料，如珠宝、钥匙或串珠链接触暴露的终端，所有的电池都可能造成财产损坏、伤害或烧伤。材料可以完成电路，变得相当热。在处理任何电池时都要小心，特别是把它放在你的口袋、钱包或其他有金属物品的容器里。不要把电池放在火上，因为它们可能会爆炸。

　　(6)为了防止触电，不要试图自己拆卸或修理你的相机。

　　(7)一些相机模型接及无充电电池。当使用这些电池时，不要给它们充电。否则，诸如媒炸和火灾之类的危险就会发生。

　　Passage4

　　FEED THE BRAIN,BUT LESS SUGAR

　　While no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimers it is thought that lifestyle choices,such as diet exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the fact,research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has,so far. suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks more promising than rug studies.

　　For the last decade or so,researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer’s, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.

　　Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimers more recent research has shed further light on this ,finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells,but this process goes awry when a toxic protein ,called ADDL,removes receptors form these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate,our memory can begin to deteriorate.

　　So,what should we be feeding our bodies ti give our brain the best change? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for real food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum(ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day).Add plenty of good fats like avocados,raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.

　　76. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimers?

　　. B. Exercise habits.

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知，“生活方式的选择，如饮食，锻炼和睡眠习惯， 都可能对这种风险产生重大影响。”，所以正确选项是C。

　　does the sentence “lifestyle change related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies”imply?

　　A. We should research more on drugs.

　　should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.

　　should promise to have more drug studies.

　　should promise to change lifestyles of whose health is ageing.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】细节理解题。由第一段可知，“与健康老龄化相关的生活方式的改变看起来‘比药物研究史更有前途’”，也就是说，生活方式对健康老龄化的影响要比药物影响大，所以正确选项是B。

　　78. What’s the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?

　　have positive correction. have negative correction.

　　have no relationship. have no obvious relationship.

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】细节埋解题。由第二段中“A study published in the New England Jourmal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.发表在新英格兰医学杂志上的一项研究表明， 即使是轻微的血糖升高也会增加患痴呆症的风险。”可知，血糖升高对老年痴呆产生的是正相关，即“血糖越高，患老年痴呆的风险越大”，所以正确选项是A。

　　79. Which of the following statement about insulinis TRUE?

　　can help the survival of brain cells.

　　can resist the aging of brain cells.

　　can help resits ADDLs.

　　can deteriorate our memory.

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】细节理解题由第三段的第二句可知，“.Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, 我们的身体产生的胰岛素对于脑细胞的存活是必要的”，所以正确选项是A。

　　following are all good fats EXCEPT

　　nuts C. coconut

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】细节理解题。最后一段“Add plenty of good fats like avocados,raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils...在饮食中加入大量的有益脂肪，如鳄梨、生坚果、椰子和其他坚果油”可知，鳄梨，生坚果，椰子都属了有益脂肪。

　　Passage 4

　　【译文】：

　　喂饱大脑，但少吃糖

　　虽然没有任何一个因素被认为是导致阿尔茨病的原因，但人们认为，生活方式的选择，如饮食，锻炼和睡眠习惯，都可能对这种风险产生重大影响。事实上，到目前为止，阿尔伯特爱因斯坦医学院的研究表明，与健康老龄化相关的生活方式的改变看起来“比药物研究更有前途”。

　　在过去十年左右的时间里，研究人员一直在探索现代饮食与老年痴呆日益增长之间的联系，特别是糖与疾病之间的联系。发表在新英格兰医学杂志上的一项研究表明，即使是轻微的血糖升高也会增加患痴呆症的风险。

　　先前的研究已经表明，糖尿病患者在阿尔茨海茨病的发展中有更高的风险，最近的研究进一步揭示了这一点，发现了胰岛素抵抗和大脑之间的复杂联系。我们的身体产生的胰岛素对于脑细胞的存活是必要的，但是当个叫做ADDL的有毒蛋白质从这些细胞中移除受体并使它们产生胰岛素抵抗时，这个过程就会出错。随着ADDL累积，我们的记忆可能开始恶化。

　　那么，我们应该给我们的身体提供什么来给我们的大脑带来最好的改变呢?低糖、低碳水化合物和高健康脂肪的饮食见必不可少的。选择“真正的”食物高于加工的选择，并尽量将糖的含量保持在最低限度(理想情况下是每天15到25克)。在饮食中加入大量的有益脂肪，如鳄梨，生坚果、椰子和其他坚果油，并尝试高质量的益生菌来优化肠道菌群。

　　Part IV Translation(2×10)

　　Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese to English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.

　　81.即时短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。

　　【译文】Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now.

　　【解析】考查状语从句。“如此...以至于”用so...that...

　　82.我们对人生应该有积极的态度。

　　【译文】We should have the positive attitude towards life.

　　【解析】考查固定搭配。“对人生有积极的态度”译为positive attitude

　　towards life。

　　83.毫无疑问，她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一。

　　【译文】There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class.

　　【解析】考查固定搭配。“毫无疑问”译为there is no doubt that...

　　84.整个团队的未来取决于他的决定。

　　【译文】The future of the team depends on his decisions.

　　【解析】考查固定搭配。“取决于”译为depend on

　　85.我们必须仔细观察市场的变化。

　　【译文】We have to observe the market changes carefully.

　　【解析】考查固定搭配。观察市场的变化，observe the market changes

　　you were to exert your influence on him, he might change his mind.

　　【译文】如果你给他施加影响，他可能会改变主意。

　　【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，另外注意exert译为施加影响。

　　she was new, she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence.

　　【译文】虽然她是新人，但是她凭借自己的勤奋和智慧于三个月后得到晋升。

　　【解析】考查词汇翻译，new译为新人，get a promotion晋升。

　　choosing a job ,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job.

　　【译文】 当你选工作时，应该弄清楚你喜欢做什么而不只是申请工作。

　　【解析】考查词汇翻译，instead of译为而不是。

　　spoke on behalf of all staff of the company.

　　【译文】他代表公司所有员工讲话。

　　【解析】考查词汇翻译，on behalf of代表;staff员工。

　　more exercise you take, the less you are likely to catch a cold.

　　【译文】你锻炼的越多，你感冒的几率越小。

　　【解析】考查固定句型的翻译，the+比较级，the+比较级，越...越...

　　Part Ⅴ Error Correction(1x10)

　　Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part. Each sentence has 4 underlined part marked A,B,C and D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.

　　smashes up my car,and then expects me Paying for the repairs.

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C改为topay.

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事。所以要把paying改成to pay。

　　book will show the readers how that they have observed can be used in other contexts.

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B改为what.

　　【解析】考查从句连接词。宾语从句缺observed的宾语，所以要用what连接，所以要把how that改成what。

　　the grass land lays the farmer and his family,enjoying the sunshine happily.

　　A B C D

　　【答案】A改为lay.

　　【解析】考查主谓一致和倒装。该句子是全部倒装，所以句了主语是the farmer and his family,所以谓语动词要用复数，所以要把lays 改为lay。

　　94. He will surely finish the job on time in that he’s left to do it in his own way

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C改为provided.

　　【解析】考查连词。Provided that如果是....条件是...。根据句意是“如果他能以自己的方式做这件事的话，他就确定能够按时完成任务”所以要把in改为 provided.

　　can’t boot my computer now . Something must have gone wrong in its operation system.

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D改为with

　　【解析】考查固定用法。Wrong后而跟介词with.所以耍把in改为with.

　　fails to attend the evening school. He may be sick, because he never asks for leave.

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C改为must.

　　【解析】考查情态动词用法。题里有证据说明他病了这件事，所以把握性比较大，所以要用must。

　　doctor attempted to reason the girl from her anxieties; nevertheless, he failed in the end.

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B改为out of。

　　【解析】]考查词汇。reason out of劝说某人消除...所以要把from改为out of。

　　taking down his instructions, you should take care not to leave away any sentences.

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D改为leave out.

　　【解析】考查词汇。题意是“你应该不能遗漏任何句子”，leave away离开，leave out 遗漏，省去，不考虑。所以要把leave away改为leave out.

　　99. While we are appreciating the good quality of your black tea, we regret that your price

　　A B C

　　appears to be the low side.

　　D

　　【答案】D改为high.

　　【解析】考查词汇。题意是“尽管我们很欣赏红茶的质量，但是我们很遗憾它的价格有点高”，所以安把1ow改为high.

　　local health organization is believed to be set up thirty years ago when George became the first president.

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B改为have been set up

　　【解析】考查非谓语和时态。题中后面有时间状语thirty years ago。所以 believed to have been done,所以要把be set up改为have been set up。

　　Part Ⅵ.Writing (1×20)

　　Directions: For this part, you are supposed 10 write a composition on the topic: On Lifelong Learning. You should write at least 120 words, and base you composition on the outline given in Chinese below.

　　1.什么是终身学习?

　　2.为什么要终身学习?

　　3.我的打算。

　　参考范文1:

　　Lifelong Learning

　　During recent years, people, have attached more and more importance. to lifelong are

　　learning at school and they will continue their learning in society after , many old people are also trying to learn all kinds of new ideas and learning makes a great difference to all aspects of life.

　　There are a variety of reasons that can account for this phenomenon, and I explore only a few of the most significant ones here. First of all, it is well known that lifelong learning can help us acquire a lot of useful knowledge. which always plays a vital role in our life. Whats more，there is D0denying that competition in todays society is so fierce that everyone should learn all kinds of knowledge to meet its demands. In the end, we must admit that we can set a good example to our children and encourage them to study hard if we insist on lifelong leaning.

　　As for as I am concerned,lifelong learning is a good phenomenon from which we can benefit a lot. It should be advocated vigorously, As individuals, we should pay enough attention to it, seize every opportunity to learn, and make it bring much more influence to us.

　　参考范文2: On Lifelong Learning

　　As the old saying goes,“Its never too late to learn” , we should always realize that the most important things in this society is keeping by doing this can we keep up with the pace of the time.

　　It is necessary for people of all ages to learn. First, with the development of science and is updated every day. If one doesn’t want to learn, his knowledge will be out of date. Second,learning is an experience of seeking,gaining and owning. Its great fun to by learning can one find the joy in , his life will be a boring one.

　　In my opinion, I would like to enter for the self-education to learn new things in order that I can get some diplomas. Because I think many diplomas will help me to strengthen my ability and get a better job.

　　英语公共课历年真题试卷3

　　Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure

　　Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the 4 choices marked A.,B.,C. and D. then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

　　1.Don’t get discouraged. Learning a new language_______a lot of effort.

　　A. take B. would take C. has taken D. takes

　　2.Californians, in fact, seem to have_______but politics on their minds.

　　A. something B. anybody C. anything D. somebody

　　3._______I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the station.

　　A. When B. Before C. As D. Since

　　4.It was a wonderful vacation----we________every minute of it.

　　A. are enjoying B. have enjoyed C. enjoyed D. will enjoy

　　5.”What do you think we should do?” she said,______to her husband.

　　A. turns B. to turn C. turned D. turning

　　6.How I wish I ________the chance to attend college when I was your age.

　　A. had B. had had C. have had D. have

　　7.I don’t want to go skating, and_________, the ice is too thin.

　　A. Moreover B. then C. therefore D. though

　　8._______his knowledge of the mountainous village, Tom was selected as our guide.

　　A. Regardless of B. In spite of C. On account of D. Instead of

　　9.______better treatment, the doctor told him a lie, saying his illness was nothing serious.

　　A. For B. With C. Of D. At

　　10.In this new course, you_______how to deal with communication problems.

　　A. learned B. will learn C. have learned D. are learning

　　11.I have been in love with movies _______ I first went to the cinema.

　　A. once B. when C. before D. since

　　12.It seems reasonable_______that peopled behaviour is influenced by what they see on TV.

　　A. concluded B. concluding C. to conclude D. conclude

　　13.This book is to remind you of what you already know________inspire you to put it into use.

　　A. and B. for C. or D. but

　　14.It stormed all day, during________time the ship sank.

　　A. its B. that C. which D. this

　　15.The investors realize that it is highly improbable that events will turn out as_______ .

　　A. expecting B. expected C. expect D. to expect

　　Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

　　Directions: There are 5 reading passages in this part. After reading each passage, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A.,B.,C., and D. You should choose the most appropriate answer and write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

　　Questions 16 to 19 are based on the following passage.

　　Student Profiles at ABC University.

　　16.Who wish to be teachers upon graduation?

　　A. Thanh and Michelle. B. Michelle and Thanh.

　　C. Tyson and Natalie. D. Natalie and Cindy.

　　17.Who is most likely the busiest student on Fridays?

　　A. Tyson. B. Thanh. C. Cindy. D. Michelle.

　　18.Who majors in electrical engineering?

　　A. Michelle. B. Thanh. C. Natalie. D. Tyson.

　　19.Whose future work will involve finance?

　　A. Cindy’s. B. Thanh’s. C. Michelle’s D. Natalie’s.

　　Questions 20 to 23 are based on the following passage.

　　I love that when learning a new foreign language, I seem to discover a new way of thinking and, most importantly, a new way of relating to people.

　　When learning another language, you also put yourself in another culture and this teaches you other ways of doing life. You learn to accept other peoples?behaviour better and start to value the fact that learning about another culture and embracing (接受） different customs helps you appreciate more your own.

　　I am currently living in Vibo Valentia in Southwest Italy. Most people here are very friendly and like to chat anywhere and anytime. Every time my work colleagues and I say- goodbye to each other? I seem to be the only one rushing to leave to get to my next appointment. Everyone else stays even after they have said their goodbyes more than twice.

　　At first, I couldnt understand why my colleagues would continue chatting after they had formally said goodbye. However, after having spent over a week here, I have learn that staying behind to chat is the way local people show they are interested in you and that is quite nice!

　　I am slowly learning to be more flexible with my schedule, and I now make sure I have plenty of time between appointments so I can join conversations without having to constantly be in a rush.

　　20.According to the author, the most important thing for learning a new foreign language is_____?

　　A.you can accept others’ behaviour

　　B.you can know a new way of thinking

　　C.you can relate to people in a new manner

　　D.you can appreciate different customs

　　21.What did the author find about his colleagues in Vibo Valentia at first?

　　A.They liked saying goodbye before chatting.

　　B.They rushed to leave after saying goodbye.

　　C.They had no other appointments after work.

　　D.They still stayed behind after they said goodbye.

　　22.Why do Italian people continue chatting after work according to the passage?

　　A. They are interested in you. B. They have plenty of time.

　　C. They are tied to their schedules. D. They are used to rushing around.

　　23.How has the author changed after spending some time in Italy?

　　A. He has conversations with his colleagues,

　　B. He gives longer time between appointments.

　　C. He is constantly in a rush.

　　D. He becomes nicer to people.

　　Questions 24 to 27 are based on the following passage.

　　Humans have long turned to the dog for its nose, especially in its ability to hunt, track missing people, and search for drugs- But there is a new challenge： Bomb-detecting dogs now have to learn to find the increasingly common Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs)(临时组装的爆炸装置）that can be assembled from materials not dangerous by themselves. “So we’re now asking dogs not just to find a needle in a haystack (干草堆）一 now the problem is more like saying to the dog we need you to find any sharp object in the haystack,” says Clive Wynne，a professor at Arizona State University.

　　Wynne directs the study that develops methods to train dogs to identify a wide variety of ingredientsthat could be used to make bombs. The dogs not only have to detect whether explosive materials are present, they also have to determine if the chemicals they smell could combine to form an explosive mixture. The dogs need to learn that when combined with other elements, even sugar could be used in a bomb. “we want the dogs to grasp the concept of ‘this might explode’”.

　　Wynne says the big problem is that IEDs are just that---improvised and completely unsteady. A dog’s nose can be over a thousand times more powerful than a human’s nose. Some agencies spent billions of dollars over the last 15 years trying to create a technical replacement for the nose of the dog, and at the end of all that they just had to admit “No, we cannot get close”. Wynne thinks his team can develop bomb sniffing (嗅，闻）dogs that can detect IEDs at a small part of that price. All it takes is patience.

　　24.According to the passage，the new task of bomb-detecting dogs is to learn______.

　　A. to detect materials that can be used to make bombs

　　B. to recognize materials that look like bombs

　　C. to search for various needles in a haystack

　　D. to identify drugs in a large pile of materials

　　25.The word “ingredients”（Line 2，Para. 2) is closest in meaning to_______.

　　A. methods B. dangers C. chances D. elements

　　26. According to the passage，a dog’s nose______?

　　A. Can’t be improved

　　B. is not replaceable

　　C. can be as powerful as a human nose

　　D. is equal to a technical machine

　　27. Why is it difficult to train dogs to detect IEDs, according to Wynne?

　　A. Dogs are unwilling to sniff IEDs.

　　B. IEDs can be replaced by other things.

　　C. It’s too expensive to get dogs trained

　　D. IEDs can be made from various materials.

　　Questions 28 to 31 are based on the following passage.

　　Food writer Bee Wilson has a message of hope for parents struggling to get their children to eat vegetables: “As parents, we have a far greater power than we think we have to form children’s tastes,” says Wilson.

　　In her new book, First Bite, Wilson examines how genetics(遗传), culture, memory and early feeding patterns contribute to our food preferences. She says that a child’s ability to judge good food can be formed even before birth. And this insight can be helpful for parents who want their children to eat well and healthfully.

　　“One of the main things we know about taste is that liking is a consequence of familiarity，so the things that our mothers eat，even before we’re born，affect the way well respond to those flavors. When we later encounter them, they seem familiar. “There have been remarkable studies done showing that if someone eats a lot of garlic when shes pregnant, the baby will grow up to love garlic.

　　Wilson, a mother of three, notes that babies are most open to trying new flavors between the ages of four and seven months. But, Wilson adds, even if parents miss introducing a food during the so-called “flavor window”，all hope is not lost.

　　“It not that the flavor window is shut and we can never learn to love bitter green vegetables. Humans can learn to love new flavors at any age,” Wilson says. “One of the amazing things about our relationship with food is how malleable (可塑的.）it is. But we dont usually as adults give ourselves an opportunity to change.”

　　28.According to Bee Wilson，a child’s food tastes________.

　　A.cant be changed by anyone

　　B.can be influenced by parents

　　C.will not develop even if he eats a lot of vegetables

　　D.will stay the same even if he eats well and healthfully

　　29.The word “preferences”（Line 2，Para. 2) is closest in meaning to_____.

　　A.ability B. flavor C. liking D. taste

　　30.Which life period of a baby is referred to as the flavor window?

　　A. The time between 4 and 7 months of age.

　　B. The period before a baby is 3 years old.

　　C. The days when a baby tries new flavors.

　　D. The months when a baby eats vegetables.

　　31.What can we conclude from the passage?

　　A. We can never learn to love bitter green vegetables.

　　B. We can always change our food tastes if we choose to.

　　C. When the flavor window is shut, our food taste is formed.

　　D. Parents often miss the chance to introduce foods to kids.

　　Questions 32 to 35 are based on the following passage.

　　Earth Day was the brainchild of Gaylord Nelson, a United States Senator from Wisconsin. After seeing the environmental destruction caused by the 1969 oil spill in Santa Barbara, California, Nelson wanted to find a way to raise public consciousness of the need for greater environmental protections.

　　The result was the first Earth Day on April 22, 1970. On that day, over 20 million Americans took part in a variety of rallies(集会），meetings，demonstrations and activities， all targeted at highlighting the need for protecting Earth and our environment for future generations. Thousands of colleges and universities also participated. Members of different groups learned they shared common values.

　　Earth Day was a tremendous success. It has now become a global phenomenon. In 1990，for example, over 200 million people in 141 countries were organized to bring environmental issues, especially recycling, to the forefront of global consciousness. Today, Earth Day campaigns continue to publicize important environmental issues, such as global warming, dean energy, and recycling.

　　If you’re wondering what you can do to make Earth a better place，participating in

　　Earth Day activities is a great place to start- By attending a rally，meeting, or demon-station, you can learn about the environmental problems facing our planet. To really make a difference, though, you need to turn the knowledge you gain into action. Volunteering for an environmental group or helping to organize an Earth Day event to educate others is one way to make a difference. More importantly, however, you can make changes in your daily life. Here are a few suggestions：

　　Conserve energy and natural resources! Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Take shorter showers. Turn down the thermostat(恒温器）in winter and turn it up during the summer.

　　Plant a tree! Trees produce oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the air. They will

　　benefit you and future generations.

　　Reduce, reuse, and recycle! The amount of trash humans produce increases each year.

　　Do your part by reducing the amount of stuff you buy，reusing the stuff you already have, and recycling as much as possible.

　　32. Earth Day was set up in order to______.

　　A.help California recover from the 1969 oil spill

　　B.help Nelson realize his dream of becoming a senator

　　C.remember those who suffered greatly in the oil spill

　　D.improve the publics awareness of environmental protection

　　33. What happened on April 22, 1970, according to the passage?

　　A.Different groups met to discuss environmental issues.

　　B.Thousands of college students went out into the streets to protest.

　　C.Environmental activists targeted at governments.

　　D.Millions of Americans participated in environmental protection activities.

　　34.In 1990, Earth Day campaigns focused on publicizing_____?

　　A. recycling B. clean energy

　　C. the effects of global warming D. the benefits of cycling

　　35.To make Earth a better place, you can start from______.

　　A. demonstrating against the government

　　B. learning more about Earth

　　C. getting involved in Earth Day campaigns

　　D. volunteering to teach in schools

　　Part Ⅲ Cloze

　　Directions: There is a passage in this part with 10 blanks in it. Read the passage carefully and then choose the most the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D. Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

　　Emmeline Pankhurst was born in Manchester in the north of England in 1858. Back then British women couldnt vote in elections, 36 men could.

　　Emmeline went to school in Paris, France. As she grew up she became37 in politics and wanted to create a more equal society for women and men. She wanted women to have the38 rights as men，such as the right to have a good job and the right to vote.

　　In 1888, the girls at a match factory in London went on strike. They stopped working and asked the owner to improve their terrible working 39 . They worked 14 hours a day and were 40 for dropping matches on the floor. Many of the girls were 41 because they worked with dangerous chemicals, Emmeline supported the strike.、

　　Emmeline42 the Women’s Social and Political Union，also called the Suffragettes， in 1903. The Suffragettes were a group who fought for women’s rights，43 the right to vote. They published a newspaper called Votes for Womenwhich sold 20,000 copies a week.

　　In 1918, the British government gave women aged over 30 the right to vote? although men could vote when they were 21. Women were finally 44 to vote at the same age as men shortly after Emmeline died on 14 June, 1928. Emmeline Pankhurst is sometimes45 as one of the most influential people of the 20th century.

　　Part Ⅳ Word forms

　　Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

　　46.In the early 1900s, sandwich became popular with the_______(introduce) of sliced bread.

　　47.An__________ (excite) idea suddenly occurred to me that I could visit them this coming weekend.

　　48. Einstein was known as the genius who discovered many useful _____(science) theories.

　　49.In passive sleep, the body is at rest, the heart slows down and the brain becomes very______(active).

　　50.Events like these excite a child’s natural ________(curious).

　　51. Newspapers_______(information) their readers on what is happening in the world.

　　52.You’re really______ (use) ! You’re done it wrong again.

　　53. Foe a more ________(detail) explanation of cotton processing, please refer to American Cotton Handbook.

　　54. She never tries anything because shes terrified of ________(fail).

　　55. Field work can be very good to college students if arranged_________(reasonable).

　　PartⅤ Translation—English into Chinese

　　Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. There are 5 sentences in this part. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

　　56. They protested against the legal process and judges’ behaviour in court.

　　57. The old man depends on his daughter to keep house.

　　58. Whether or not we had a baby, we could not survive just on my salary.

　　59.People who have been to university have a big advantage when it comes to finding jobs.

　　60. We ensure that every candidate will give some consideration to the issues which affect old people.

　　Part VI Writing

　　Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter. You can refer to the following information in Chinese. You should write about 100 words on the Answer Sheet.

　　61.假设你是黄海大学应届毕业生李明，你收到美国朋友Tom的来信，得知他被心仪的大学 录取了，写信表示祝贺，并告诉他你现在的情况，包括以下几点。

　　1、你正在忙着写论文、找工作；

　　2、你希望在北京找一份工作，并说明原因；

　　3、但是找到合适的工作不易，并说明原因；

　　4、征求他对你在北京找工作的建议。

　　英语公共课历年真题试卷4

　　Directions:In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentence. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. One point is given to each correct choice.

　　1. Shall we ask the team leader____our suggestion again?

　　A. to consider B. considering

　　C. consider D. considered

　　2. The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California measures_____that one.

　　A. as twice as long B. twice long as

　　C. as twice long as D. twice as long as

　　3. It’s no good_____. You just have to put up with all these.

　　A. complained B. to be complaining

　　C. complaining D. to complain

　　4. You____have seen Jane in her room last Monday. She’s been out of city for a week.

　　A. couldn’t B. didn’t

　　C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t

　　5. The brochure_____to give customers the information about our new products.

　　A. designed B. is designed

　　C. designs D. has designed

　　6. You’d better not disturb me, I____letters all the morning and have written six so far.

　　A. write B. was writing

　　C. have been writing D. am writing

　　7. The teacher didn’t seem to be satisfied with the examination results.____.

　　A. So did the students B. So the students did

　　C. Neither the students did D. Neither did the students

　　8. The number of members in the club_____to two hundred.

　　A. were limited B. was limited

　　C. limits D. limited

　　9. ____is important is your attitude and I can say it decides everything.

　　A. That B. It

　　C. What D. This

　　10. Smith is one of the brightest students who____from New York University

　　A. have graduated B. graduated

　　C. has graduated D. had graduated

　　11. It is not desirable that Mark____to the job, because he has no relative experience.

　　A. is designed B. be designed

　　C. will be designed D. has been assigned

　　12. ____in the ABC Company for four years, John has become quite experienced in business negotiations.

　　A. Have worked B. Have been worked

　　C. Having worked D. Worked

　　13. ____in the regulation that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.

　　A. What is required B. It requires

　　C. What requires D. It is required

　　14. He is a man of great experience, ___much can be learned.

　　A. that B. from whom

　　C. who D. from which

　　15. He had all these materials____in open piles without proper permission.

　　A. burning B. having burned

　　C. being burning D. burned

　　16. I_____to visit Elizabeth, but Mary came to see me just when I was about to leave.

　　A. planed B. had planed

　　C. would plan D. was planing

　　17. Alice looked calm but_____she felt extremely nervous.

　　A. in fact of B. in favor

　　C. in reality D. in trouble

　　18. The ability to use a language can be______only by the act of using the language

　　A. acquired B. required

　　C. inquired D. acquired

　　19. We all know that some things exist_____we cannot see them with our own eyes.

　　A. as soon as B. as far as

　　C. even though D. now that

　　20. _____her weekly wages, Sally got a lot of tips from her part-time job.

　　A. In addition to B. Despite

　　C. In addition D. In spite of

　　Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points)

　　Task 1

　　Linkup ,the APP Research and Development Company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.

　　James Lee works for Linkup.org—— the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, Google.org will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.

　　Linkup.org’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. James Lee says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says Google.org wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth.

　　Linkup.org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.

　　The owners of Linkup have promised to give Linkup.org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. James Lee says this amount may increase in the future.

　　21. The purpose of Linkup’s investments is to ________.

　　A) develop new technology B) explore its own business

　　C) help poor people D) to set up new markets

　　22. According to James Lee, the company’s first project is to ________.

　　A) discover where infectious diseases develop

　　B) establish a new system to warn people of infectious diseases

　　C) find out the cause of infectious diseases

　　D) cure patients of infectious diseases

　　23. What kind of businesses will benefit from Linkup. org’s second project? _________

　　A) Foreign-funded corporations B) Small and medium-sized businesses

　　C) Large enterprises D) State-owned

　　24. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Linkup’s money is also invested to help _______.

　　A) conduct studies related to climate changes

　　B) do some research programs

　　C) produce more advanced electric cars

　　D) research and develop renewable and coal-based energy

　　25. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Linkup.org come from ________.

　　A) some international IT companies B) the company’s own interests

　　C) local commercial bank D) Linkup’s profits and stock value

　　Task 2

　　If you think 3D printing is only good for making delicate paperweights(压纸器), then you’re pretty much right. However, a group of Dutch architects have already begun 3D printing an entire canal house in Amsterdam. Is the first 3D printed house a gimmick(喙头)？Definitely! Is it an experiment that pushes the possibilities for 3D printing technology and architecture? Maybe!

　　3D Print Canal House is the brainchild of DUS Architects. “KamerMaker,” Dutch for “room maker”, is their giant printer built inside a shipping container. Just a few weeks ago, KamerMaker began printing plastic furniture and walls at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam. Smaller versions of the unusual honeycomb walls have been tested on normal desktop printers, and everyone just needed to scale it up (按比例放大). Well, if only it were that easy.

　　“The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenly(均匀的)， making some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block uneven,”reported ARN(Australian Radio Network) to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D printer. But the architects remain optimistic. The first few printed blocks are means to be test prices as they improve the process.

　　It takes about a week to print a 3-meter high block right now. The project’s leaders hope to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a year, and the entire house in less than 3 years.

　　Finally, 3D Print Canal House is an architecture research project, one that is very much being conducted in the public eye. You can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros.

　　The top floors will become more decorated, for example, as newer techniques are used. They’ll explore the possibilities of 3D printing, like honeycomb walls or an entire room recycled, redesigned, and built again. Nobody’s going to move into 3D printed house soon, but, if anyone ever dose, something might be learned from this experiment by the email.

　　26. What have the Dutch architects begun to use 3D printer to do according to the passage?___

　　A. To make heavy paperweights.

　　B. To print the unusual honeycomb.

　　C. To print an entire canal house.

　　D. To build a shipping container

　　27. Where did KamerMaker begin printing plastic furniture and walls several weeks ago?

　　A. It was inside a shipping container in Amsterdam.

　　B. It was at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam.

　　C. It was in a canal house in Amsterdam.

　　D. It was in a room.

　　28. What is the weakness of the 3D printer mentioned in the passage?

　　A. It cannot always spread the plastic evenly.

　　B. It needs to be shortened.

　　C. It cannot make the ribs of the honeycomb structure.

　　D. It can print anything smoothly.

　　29. How long will it take for the 3D printer to make the canal house in Amsterdam?

　　A. A week

　　B. Two hours

　　C. More than 3 years

　　D. Less than 3 years

　　30. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?

　　A. This canal house is being built in the public eye.

　　B. The top floors of the canal house will be more decorated.

　　C. Someone is going to move into this canal house soon.

　　D. One can visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros.

　　Task 3

　　Let’s say you have a certain amount of money you’ve saved up for holiday gifts. If you want to get something for everyone on your list, you can’t spend much on any single purchase.

　　But have you ever heard the expression "time is money "? There’s some truth to it! We “spend” time just like we “spend” money, and in both cases, we have to spend it wisely if we want to get something good in return. Just like you might get an allowance of 10 dollars a week. Or 38 dollars for a trip to the mall, each day we are given 24 hours of time.

　　The earliest way to help you get everything done to budget that time! This is all about:

　　-Examining your Have-to’s and Want-to’s.

　　-Examining your how much time your Have-to’s and Want-to’s will take up.

　　-Working out a plan that let’s you speed the amount of time on each one.

　　Once you have this plan, a “time budget”, you’ll be better able to create a Daily Schedule and Weekly Planner. Of course, everyday isn’t exactly the same as the next, so it may help you to make a different time budget for different days.

　　Let’s look at a sample time budget on Wednesday:

　　Sleep 8 hours

　　Shower, dressing, ready for school 1/2 hour

　　Breakfast 1/2 hour

　　Bus for school 1/2 hour

　　School 7 hours

　　Bus home 1/2 hour

　　Soccer practice 2 hours

　　Household chores 1/2 hour

　　Homework 2 hours

　　Dinner 1/2 hour

　　TV time 1 hour

　　Reading/personal time 1 hour

　　Total time spent 24 hours

　　Great! That day’s budget works out, because it all adds up 24 hours. If the total came out to be more than that, we would have choose something to cut down or drop from that day. When you make these types of decision, you choose priorities.

　　Task 4

　　[A]Interest in pursuing international careers has risen in recent years strengthened by permanent personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent.

　　[B] Professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasons. They may feel the need to recharge their batteries with a new challenge. They may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity. Or they may wish to expose their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second language.

　　[C]When applying for a job, one usually has to submit a resume or curriculum vitae (CV). The two terms generally mean the same thing: a one--or two--page document describing ones educational qualifications and professional experience. However, guidelines for preparing a resume are constantly changing. The best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the company culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision. The challenge will be to include two or more cultures in one document. The following list is a good place to start.

　　[D]“Educational requirements differ from country to country. In almost every case of

　　cross--border job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not be an adequate description. Provide the reader with details about your studies and any related experience. "

　　[E]Pay attention to the resume format you use-chronological or reverse-chronological order. Chronological order means listing your oldest work experience first. Reverse-chronological order means listing your current or most recent experience first. Most countries have preferences about which format is most acceptable. If you find no specific guidelines, the general preference is for the reverse-chronological format."

　　[F]If you are submitting your resume in English, find out if the receiver uses British English or American English because there are changes between the two versions. For example, university education is often referred to as tertiary education in the United Kingdom, but this term is almost never used in the United States. A reader who is unfamiliar with these changes may assume that your resume contains errors.

　　31. The author believes that an individual who applies to work overseas seeks

　　either his own or his childrens development.

　　32. When it comes to resume writing, it is best to take cultural factors into

　　consideration.

　　33. According to the authors last piece of advice, the applicants should be aware of

　　the differences between the changes of English.

　　34. Companies are hiring more foreign employees because they have difficulty

　　finding qualified personnel at home.

　　35. When writing about qualifications, applicants are advised to provide a detailed

　　description of their study and work experiences.

　　Part IV Translation (25 points)

　　Directions:In this part you are required to translate Chinese into English or English into Chinese. Each of ten sentences (No.56 to No.65) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 66) in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. One point is given to each correct choice from No. 56 to No. 65. Fifteen points for No.66.

　　36. 他的话不仅打破了沉默, 而且引起了每个人的兴趣。

　　A. His remark not only broke the ice, but aroused everyone’s interest.

　　B. His speech only broke the ice, but not aroused everyone’s interest.

　　C. His remark didn’t break the ice, but not aroused everyone’s interest.

　　D. His remark not only broke the ice, and aroused nobody’s interest.

　　37. 国际贸易的增加需要具有跨文化交际技能的管理者。

　　A. The international business increase ice cross-cultural communication skills

　　managers

　　B. The increased international business requires managers discuss about culture.

　　C. The international business is developing the communication skills of

　　managers.

　　D. The increase in international business has created a need for managers with

　　skills in cross-culture communication.

　　38. 她在截止日期的前一天才开始写作文。

　　A. She begins to write her essay only one day.

　　B. She started to write her essay only one day before the deadline.

　　C. She is starting her essay before the deadline.

　　D. She writes her essay not only one day before the deadline.

　　39. 这种汽车的畅销表明精良的设计对于打开销路的重要性。

　　A. The car successfully proves the importance of design to sell products.

　　B. The best-selling of this car shows the importance of excellent design in

　　helping to sell the product.

　　C. The success of this car expresses a variety of design in helping to sell the

　　product.

　　D. The success of this car shows the importance of better design in selling the

　　product.

　　40. 如今年轻人的购买能力一般都比他们的'父母强，而且更乐意消费。

　　A. In general speaking young people are more likely to buy things than their

　　parents.

　　B. Nowadays young people generally have more money to buy things than their

　　parents.

　　C. Nowadays young people generally have more purchasing power than their

　　parents, and they are more willing to consume.

　　D. Nowadays young people generally have less power to purchase than old

　　generations.

　　41. 对年轻人来说，放学后打工被视为其人生的重要的经历。

　　A. If young people can do a part-time job after school it is better in their life.

　　B. An after-school job is considered as a bitter experience for young people.

　　C. For young people full-time job experience must be treasured.

　　D. It is considered as an important experience in their life for young people to do

　　after-school jobs.

　　42. 支付宝致力于为其成员提供“简单、安全、快捷”的在线支付方式。

　　A. Alipay is dedicated to providing its members with a “simple, secure and

　　speedy” online payment solution.

　　B. Alipay is dedicated to provide its staff salary with a “simple, secure, speedy”

　　online solution.

　　C. Alipay has confirmed to provide its members with a “secure and speedy”

　　online solution.

　　D. Alipay decided to provide its staff with a “simple, secure and speedy”

　　payment solution.

　　43. 为了残疾人的利益， 他们刊登了一系列的公益广告。

　　A. They published the advertising for the sake of the whole society.

　　B. They put up different service advertising for the sake of the all communities.

　　C. They’ve put up a series of public service advertising for the sake of the

　　disable.

　　D. They recommended a series of public service advertising for the sake of the

　　disable.

　　44. 微信已逐渐成为人们最喜欢的交流方式。

　　A. WeChat is emerging the form of communication skill among the people.

　　B. WeChat is changing the form of communication among people.

　　C. WeChat is a less popular way of communication between people.

　　D. WeChat has become the most favorite front of human communication.

　　45.我们可以向你保证，本公司的产品质量远超过国际标准。

　　A. We could guarantee you that the quantity of our products is far more than the

　　international standard.

　　B. We can guarantee you that the quality of our products is up to the international

　　standards.

　　C. We can guarantee you that the quality of our products is far beyond the

　　International standards.

　　D. We guarantee that the quality of our products meets the international

　　standards.

　　46.

　　E-commerce has brought us a lot of convenience. For example, it enables us to book a flight ticket to London at home. Paying bills, shopping, selling can be done online. With online payment you do not need to stand in a long queue as payment is made just the click of mouse. Then, you can list the websites used in a number of e-commerce websites that index business. Access to news, real-time stock data, the latest fashion, etc. is available to anyone with an Internet connection. Never before has a person had so many options at such a speed.

　　Part V Applied Writing(15points)

　　Directions:In this part you are required to write a certificate of employment according to the information given below. You should write it (no less than 100 words) on the Answer Sheet. Fifteen points for the applied writing.

　　47. 说明：重庆大学电气工程学院赵阳老师准备暑期间出国旅游。因办理出国签证需要提供英文在职证明。请按以下信息为赵阳老师拟写一份英文在职证明。

　　（1）个人信息：姓名：赵阳，出生年月日：1980 年 9 月 23 日，护照号码：

　　E02110336，婚姻状况：已婚；

　　（2）工作单位，年限及职务：从 2010 年 9 月至今在重庆大学电气工程学院担

　　任教学工作；

　　（3）收入：月薪 6000 元（人民币，税后净收入）；

　　（4）旅行期间的费用：由本人承担；

　　（5）如需进一步了解相关信息， 请致电：023-66897352；

　　（6）保证赵阳会按期回国。

　　Words for reference

　　在职证明 certificate of employment

　　电气工程学院 School of Electrical Engineering

　　保证 guarantee

　　英语公共课历年真题试卷5

　　Format I

　　Directions:

　　There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marker A,B,C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(40 points)

　　Passage One

　　Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:

　　A U.N. report says water is in demand around the world as temperatures on Earth’s surface rise and demand grows along with populations. The report was released this week at the World Water Forum in Brasilia. The conference has been described as the world’s largest water-related event.

　　Federal District Governor Rodrigo Rollemberg spoke at a panel discussion on Tuesday at the forum. He described water shortages as a worldwide problem. “Here in Brasilia, it is no different,” he added.

　　The public water supply has less water because of low rainfall as well as fast and disorderly growth in Brasilia, which is part of the Federal District, Rollemberg said. In January 2016, after three years of little rain, district officials began limiting how much water people could use. The governments of the Federal District and the nearby state of Goias also gave $166 million to develop water infrastructure（基础设施）.

　　Demand around the world is expected to increase by nearly one-third by 2050. By then, 5 billion people could be left with poor access to water, the U.N. warned in its 2018 World Water Development Report. To avoid such a crisis, U.N. officials called for “nature-based solutions” that use or copy natural processes that should be used to increase water availability. They said solutions could include changing farming methods so fields keep more moisture and nutrients, collecting rainwater, and protecting wetlands. The officials also proposed reestablishing floodplains and said that plants could be grown on housetops. Such proposals will become more important as water industries grow.

　　1. Who talked about water shortages in Brasilia at a panel discussion?

　　A. A journalist

　　B. A.U.N. official

　　C. A Federal District official

　　D. An official from the state of Goias.

　　2. What is among the reasons for less public water supply Brasilia?

　　A. Waste of rainwater

　　B. Insufficient rainfall

　　C. Growing plants on the roofs

　　D. Development in infrastructure

　　3. What did the Federal District government do to deal with water shortages?

　　A. They controlled population

　　B. They limited water consumption

　　C. They invested in artificial rainmaking

　　D. They suggested"nature-based solutions”

　　4. What is not a"nature-based solution"?

　　A. Gathering rainwater

　　B, Preserving wetlands

　　C. Sustaining water in soil

　　D. Building houses on floodplain.

　　5. What is the main idea of this passage?

　　A.Brasilia is facing the problem of water shortages

　　B. The world has found a solution to water shortages

　　C. The world is facing the problem of water shortages

　　D. A report was released at the World Water Forum in Brasilia.

　　Passage Two

　　Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

　　The Queen has only given one interview while a sovereign(君主). Her true personality remains elusive to the public. However, one thing is clear: Queen Elizabeth is an introvert.Introverts prefer quiet environments and feel energized from spending time alone or with people they know well. They aren’t necessarily shy, but they do tend to be more reserved and guarded with strangers. Fellow introverts will appreciate how draining an average day for Her Majesty must be.

　　Fortunately, the Queen has some tricks to make public engagements easier. Just like us commoners rely on friends to save us from awkward situations or boring conversations, she subtly signals to her staff when she wants an intervention(介入）. If she places her handbag on the table, it indicates that she wants the event to end in the next five minutes. For more urgent situations, putting her bag on the floor shows that she wants her lady-in-waiting to rescue her immediately.

　　Most comfortable in the countryside, the Queen has a well-known passion for horses and dogs. There is a scene in the hit Netflix show The Crown which reveals a fascinating side of the monarch. While giving Jackie Kennedy a personal tour of Buckingham Palace, the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions as introverted women who have found themselves in the limelight. Surrounded by the Queen’s beloved corgis, both women admit they are happiest around animals and that their extroverted sisters would have been much better suited to their public roles.

　　6.The underlined word"draining"( Paragraph 1)is the closest in meaning to________

　　A. frustrating

　　B.exhausting

　　C. demanding

　　D.aspiring

　　7. To be rescued immediately in a public engagement, the Queen would__________

　　A. end the event within five minutes

　　B. place her handbag on the table

　　C.wave to her lady-in-waiting

　　D. put her bag on the floor

　　8. In the last paragraph, the underlined expression "the two women find themselves bonding overtheir respective positions"means that the two ladies______

　　A. admire each other

　　B. help each other in public

　　C.grow closer to each other

　　D. show respect for each other

　　9.Queen Elizabeth and Jackie Kennedy share the following traits or facts EXCEPT that________

　　A. both have sister

　　B. both love animals

　　C. Both enjoy being in public

　　D.both are introverted other

　　10. The authors attitude can be described as_________

　　A.neutral

　　B. critical

　　C.pessimistic

　　D. subjective

　　Passage Three

　　Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage

　　Back when Disney products were to be watched, not experienced Walt Disney had a theme park that felt like stepping into a magical new place. Now,we can finally witner Walts first dream. Before construction could start, Walt needed funding. He and his friend Ryman put their heads together and mapped but their dream for the Disneyland weekend, their idea came to life on paper you f notice by remarkable similarities to the modern Anaheim California park.

　　Like today, visitors would have entered the park into a street USA-type area. The tunnels arent as wide as they were imagined more than 60 years ago, but park-goers are still greeted with a train passing overhead as they make their way to word the magic.( Even with a modern Disneyland map, its tough to find these secret Disney park spots you never knew existed.)Walt always hoped a castle as a focal point of the park Its real-life copy changed from his initial dream. The first palace was a sprawling fortress, hiding a massive carrousel(旋转木马) beyond its walls ow,Sleeping Beauty Castle has more intricate towers, and King Arthur Carrousel takes its spins in Fantasy land, behind the palacelalr Walts vision for the Mark Twain steamboat circling around Tom SawyerIsland and its Pirates Lair(t/t) hasnt changed much, though at that point it was called Frontier Country instead Frontier land. That was n,t the only name change, though. World of Tomorrow turned into Tomorrow land--and eventually lost its rocket. Astronauts walked on the moon 14 years after the par was built, making the Rocket to the Moon seem out-of-date. Meanwhile, True-Life Adventure land lost its first word, while most.

　　11. What was Walt Disneys first dream?

　　A. To build a theme park

　　B. To draw a map on paper

　　C. To travel in a magical place

　　D. To design a series of products

　　12. Before construction started, Walt Disney did the following things EXCEPT .

　　A.getting funding

　　B. planning the park

　　C. drawing the park on paper

　　D.daydreaming with a Friend

　　13. Which of the following park spots has not changed much since Walts vision came to life on paper?

　　A. A Main Street area

　　B. World of Tomorrow

　　C. Sleeping Beauty Castle

　　D. True-Life Adventureland

　　14. How many name changes have been mentioned in this passage?

　　A. One

　　B. Two

　　C. Three

　　D.Four

　　15. What is the theme of this passage?

　　A. A tour in Disneyland

　　B. Walt Disneys life story

　　C. The future of Disneyland

　　D.Walt Disneys First dream.

　　Passage four

　　Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage

　　You’ve made it. You managed to navigate your way through the world’s largest airport you breezed through security and you successfully boarded the plane. Now you’re comfortable in your seat in the cabin, and there’s even a little bit it of elbow room, as the flight isn’t fully booked for once. With the hassle behind you, you settle in with your neck pillow, pop some Kenny G on your iPod, and get ready to spend quality time sleeping on a plane. And you’re abouto make a huge mistake that will put your health at risk, as reported by Travel + Leisure.

　　It’s not because of the Kenny G. It’s the shuteye part. According to Medline Plus, falling asleep during landing or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears. It all has to do with the rapid changes in air pressure in the cabin. If you’re awake, a natural response to alleviate pressure on your eardrums during takeoff and landing is to “pop” them, to maintain a pressure equilibrium. If you’re sleeping on a plane, you can’t actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension, so you can become susceptible to dizziness, ear infections, eardrum damage, hearing loss and nose bleeds. “A quick change in altitude affects the air pressure in the ear,” says Angel Chalmers, a British pharmacist, via Express. “This leads to a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes(咽鼓管) which makes the ears feel blocked and sound dull.”

　　Keep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes. Crack open that book you just bought in the terminal. After all, there are some major perks to buying your reading material at the airport.

　　16.The underlined sentence"youve made it .”(Paragraph 1) means that you have managed_____.

　　A. to board the plane

　　B. to get a bit of elbow room

　　C. to get ready to sleep after boarding

　　D. to make yourself comfortable after boarding

　　17. What would damage your health when the plane lakes off or lands?

　　A. Using a neck pillow.

　　B. Shutting your eyes

　　C.Listening to music

　　D. Falling asleep.

　　18. The underlined word"alleviate"( Paragraph 2) is the closest in meaning to “____”.

　　A.increase

　　B. reduce

　　C.maintain

　　D,escape

　　19. Having a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes during takeoff and landing could cause unpleasant symptoms to the following body parts EXCEPT____.

　　A. the throat

　　B. the nose

　　C. the cars

　　D. the head

　　20. The author suggests that you read a book____during the plane taking off and landing

　　A. to amuse yourself

　　B. to stay awake

　　C. to keep your ears clear

　　D. to make yourself comfortable

　　Format II

　　Directions: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For questions 21 to 25 choose the most suitable sentence from choices A to G lo it into each of he numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the blanks. You should decide o the best Choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(10 point)

　　Whether its a hotel stay, shopping or dining out, a vacation to Paris Can be a pricey proposition. But there are plenty of ways to stretch your dollar in the City of Lights and have a high-end getaway

　　Barkley Hickcox, a Paris specialist and an owner of Local Foreigner, a travel consultancy, has a few tips to help travelers make the most of their Parisian getaway.

　　21____

　　The ideal tine to visit Paris is between November and April, when hold prices are their lowest. Some high-end properties offer even further discounts if you book a stay several months in advance.

　　22____

　　Families traveling to Paris should consider stay in high-end apartment instead of a hotel, Ms Hickcox said. "An apartment is less expensive than booking multiple rooms at a five-star hotel, and since you have a kitchen, you can save money on food costs by eating in occasionally, "she said.

　　23____

　　Paris is known for fine cuisine, but rather than dining at one of the citys renowned restaurants at dinnertime, go for lunch, when the tab will be much lower and the cuisine just as good. "youll find lots of great eateries where you can have dinner with wine for 35 to 50 euros a person, "she said.

　　24____

　　Ms. Hickcoxs favorite way to explore Paris is on foot. "You can fully appreciate the citys beauty by walking, and its designed for walkers because there are walking paths and sidewalks everywhere” she said.

　　For longer distances, she suggested using the citys bike share system, Velib. A weeklong pass costs 15 euros, and there are stations everywhere. There is another choice if you are not so much fond of biking. 25____ Paris subway system. its convenient, and you can buy daily and weekly passes.

　　A. Dine out

　　B. Eat smart

　　C. Try the Metro

　　D. Stay in a hotel

　　E. Ditch taxis and cars

　　F. Travel at the right time

　　G. Choose the right accommodations

　　Section B Banked Cloze (每小题 1分,共 10分)

　　Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Please blacken the corresponding letter for each choice on The Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once (10 points)

　　I knew this woman who was afraid to tell people what she wanted. She didnt know 26 to say no. Instead, she got herself tangled in a web of obligations, anxiety, and white lies. She was 27 .

　　28 recently, I decided Id had enough. As an experiment, I began 29 up for myself, even at the risk of alienating (疏远) everyone and having 30 entire life come crashing down around me.

　　That didn’t happen.

　　Here’s what I did: I stopped making petty excuses

　　Saying “no” is so much easier. if someone asks me to do somethings. I have zero interest 31 , Im polite but honest. The phrase: I’m sorry, I don’t think that’s really 32 me,” slips out my mouth faster than some lame excuse.

　　My friends and family didnt mind. 33 I stopped people pleasing, no one cared. A good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 PM. I was 34 to hit the gym. I said," Sorry, Ive got things I want to do tonight.” She said,”That’s fine. Maybe another time.”

　　Learning how to say “no" has added several extra hours to my days, days 35 my weeks,and what feels like months to my years. Saying"no has set me free.

　　A. facing 、B. to 、C. her 、D. in 、E. fir、F. what、G. standing 、H. And 、I. my 、J. But、K. me、 L. When、 M. on 、N. planning 、O. how

　　Part II Integrated Testing (30 points, 30minutes)

　　Section A cloze (每小题 1分,共 20分)

　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.

　　(20 points) Brazilian Zarela Mosquera moved to the United States as a teenager. The adjustment to a new place was 36 .

　　Mosquera says she became a bratty (顽皮的) teenager, as a result. But it was not just the 37 that affected her behavior. Mosquera says there was another major stress in her life at that time She was the only member of her 38 who spoke English.

　　Being in a country with my family that doesn’t speak Spanish and my parents do 39 , my parents were trying to give me all these responsibilities. "Along with Spanish and English, Mosquera also speaks Portuguese. But there was another universal language she learned to love as a child.:art.

　　Zarela Mosquera connected with drawing and painting while in school. 40 she mostly dismissed art as a path to a career. She says her Dad 41 always say,"Think about the 42 ” Mosquera did not think he would support the study of 43 once she went to college.

　　But to her 44 , It was her parents who suggested just that. They urged her to 45 to technical and liberal arts schools. "One of them was Rhode island School of Design, which was like was like my 46 choice. "RISD, as it is called, 47 Mosquera as well. She enrolled in industrial design.

　　“Its basically to design 48 and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more 49 to problem solving. Whether its 50 out a better way to filter water or developing a type of specific shelter 51 refugees for example.”

　　Mosquera says the course of study was 52 including me at working , woodworking and model making. She says in one class she just drew cubes for an entire month, which led her to a 53 : "Wow! Do I really want to do this?” But, she says, she 54 the cube study. And, then she began 55 on more Interesting projects.”

　　Mosqurera is now a design strategist for Manhall Moya Design, an architecture and interior design company in Washington, D.C

　　36.A.successful B.important C.necessary D.difficult

　　37.A.age B.growth C.adjustment D.education

　　38.A.family B.peers C.friends D.class

　　39.A.Spanish B.English C.Portuguese D.French

　　40.A.So B.Moreover C.And D.But

　　41.A.could B.should C.would D.might

　　42.A.time B.past C.present D.future

　　43.A.language B.art C.technology D.design

　　44.A.disappointment B.surprise C.annoyance D.dissatisfaction

　　45.A.apply B.cater C.adapt D.move

　　46.A.top B.moral C.natural D.popular

　　47.A.failed B.rejected C.chose D.urged

　　48.A.machines B.shelters C.filters D.products

　　49.A.adjusted B.relate C.affiliated D.expose

　　50.A.figuring B.wiping C.filling D.ruling

　　51.A.with B.for C.on D.in

　　52.A.easy B.pleasant C.tough D.smooth

　　53.A.question B.problem C.door D.road

　　54.A.undertook B.funded C.started D.survived

　　55.A.puting B.funded C.working D.counting

　　非选择题部分

　　注意事项 用黑色字迹的.签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸无,不能答在试题卷

　　Section B Short Answer Questions(每小题 3 分,共 10 分)

　　Directions: In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than 10 words. Please write your answers ou The Answer Sheet.(10 points)

　　Researchers in Japan and Australia say they have made progress in developing blood test that could one day help doctors identify who might get Alzheimer’s disease. The scientists said the test can recognize a protein known as amyloid (涛粉样蛋) beta, which other studies have linked to Alzheimers. They said it was correct more than 90 percent of the time in a study involving over 370 people. The findings were published in the journal Nature.

　　Alzheimers disease is the most common form of demenna（痴呆). Experts believe dementia affects close to 50 million people worldwide. By the year 2050, it is expected to affect more than131 million people. Those numbers come from Alzheimers Disease International, a non-profit group. Currently, doctors have two ways to identify a buildup of amyloid beta in the brain. One is brain scan or brain imaging; the other is a spinal tap(脊椎抽 液). But both tests are invasive,costly and may only show results when the disease has already started to progress. There is no treatment that can slow the progression of Alzheimers. Current drugs can only case some of the effects of the disease.

　　Having a simple, low-cost blood test could make it easier for drug companies to find enough people who are at risk of developing Alzheimers to test new medicines, said Katsuhiko Yanagisawa. He was one of the leaders of the study. He works at the Japanese National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology

　　Alzheimers disease is thought to start developing years before patients have any signs of memory loss. Experts say an important factor in finding an effective treatment will be the ability to recognize signs of the disease early. "You have got to walk before you run, "said Colin Masters, a co-leader of the study and a professor at the University of Melbourne in Australia. " You have to learn to diagnose the disease directly before you can hope to see the effect of therapeutic intervention. And that’ s where the real value in this test will come. " Masters added.

　　56.This passage reports the development of a test to diagnose Alzheimers disease

　　57. One advantage of the present test is that it costs than the previous tests.

　　58. All the three tests identify Alzheimer’s disease by detecting a protein named .

　　59. Can doctors cure or slow down the progression of Alzheimer’s disease today?

　　60. Alzheimers disease may have already started before patients have any signs of memory .

　　Part III Translation(30 points,30 minutes)(每小题 3分,共 30分)

　　Section A Chinese-English translation

　　Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese expressions given in the brackets. Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet.(15 points)

　　61. _____________________(起源于汉朝), Shadow-play(皮影戏) became popular among ordinary people in Tang dynasty.

　　62.Trade between West and East moved through Central Asia along the fame silk Road, bringing__________ (发展与繁荣).

　　63.The Grand Canal flows southwards__________ (纵贯四省）of Hebei , Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

　　64. BYD is now famous for its"plugin electric hybrid cays,which，_______________（名称所示），can be recharged by plugging them into electricity sockets.

　　65. If you are to study for______________（学士学位）,you have to take standardized examinations on a couple of subjects.

　　Section B English-Chinese Translation

　　Directions: Translate into Chinese the underline sentences in the following passage. Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet.(15 points)

　　When asked how far engineers had done towards creating artificial intelligence(AI),Stephen W. Hawking replied: 66. Once humans develop artificial intelligence, it would take off on its own. It will redesign itself at an ever increasing rate. Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution, couldnt compete with them. We would be replaced.”

　　In my view, the late Cambridge professor is wrong because there are strong grounds for believing that computers will never copy all human cognitive abilities. 67. AI has historically failed to copy human mentality, and it will continue to fail. Three fundamental problems explain why.

　　First, computers lack true understanding. A US philosopher John Searle proposes how a computer program can appear to understand Chinese stories by responding to questions, but fail to truly understand anything of the interaction.

　　Second, computers lack consciousness. Some researchers hold 68. if a robot experiences a conscious sensation as it interacts with the world, consciousness will exist in everything everywhere：in the cup of tea I am drinking, in the seat that I am sitting on. But does everything in this world have souls or minds? If we reject this idea, we must reject machine consciousness

　　Lastly, computers lack mathematical insight. Can the human mind be completely realized by mere computations my role as an Al expert on the International Committee for Robot Arms Control.I am particularly concerned by the potential development of robotic weapons systems. 69. These systems can engage themselves in military action without human instruction. This is because current AI is not similar to human intelligence. When fighting against each other, poorly designed autonomous systems have the potential to make the situations worse rapidly. Such systems can exhibit true artificial stupidity.

　　It is possible to agree that 70. AI may pose an existential threat to humanity, but it will never become more intelligent than us.

　　Part IV Writing(30 points,30 minutes)(每小题 30分,共 30分)

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Population Transformation in China. You should write about 120 words following the Chinese outline given below, taking the information available in the following table us evidence. Please write your composition on The Answer Sheet. (30 points)

　　第 71 题表: Population Transformation in China

　　(1)简述表格内容,概括中国人口变化

　　(2)简要说吸人口变化可能带来的社会影响，如居民养老、代际关系、劳动力人口下降等

　　(3)提出相应的建议和措施。

　　英语公共课历年真题试卷6

　　Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure

　　Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the 4 choices marked A.,B.,C. and D. then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

　　1. —All the streets are wet.

　　—Yes, didn’t you know? _______for 20 minutes.

　　A. It’s raining B. It’s been raining C. It was raining D. It had rained

　　2. Here’s your money—if I were you, I__________ it in the bank right now.

　　A. put B. have put C. would put D. should have put

　　3. ________in 1896, Thomson School is proud of its excellent reputation.

　　A. Establish B. Establishing C. Established D. To establish

　　4. I believe his design is ________, for it’s completely different from others ’.

　　A. common B. original C. practicalD. reliable

　　5. Being curious, working hard, and believing in____________ was true made Jenny a success.

　　A. what B. that C. which D. whether

　　6. The painters say that _________the downstairs rooms by Wednesday afternoon.

　　A. They’ll finish B. they’ve finished C. they’re going to finish D. they’ll have finished

　　7. I am sick of all the quarreling among politicians who____________ be concentrating on vital issues.

　　A. could B. must C. might D. should

　　8. The new law will have a great effect___________ the lives of most people.

　　A. about B. in C. on D. of

　　9. More and more people are coming to appreciate the contribution______________ these talents make to our society.

　　A. which B. where C. when D. whom

　　10. If you travel frequently, find an agency that will change one foreign currency directly into__________ .

　　A. others B. another C. the other D. one another

　　11. The expression on her face suggested that she_____________ glad to go shopping with me.

　　A.was B. is C. will be D. should be

　　12. Weather_________ , we will go boating this afternoon.

　　A. to permit B. permit C. permitted D. permitting

　　13. All parents worry about_____ their children are getting enough of the right foods.

　　A. how B. when C. whether D. where

　　14.The quickest way was to use the car. It was a risk_____________ he decided it had to be taken.

　　A. and B. but C. for D. or

　　15.We are said__________ in the Digital Age.

　　A. living B. lived C. to have lived D. to be living

　　Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

　　Directions: There are 5 reading passages in this part. After reading each passage, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A.,B.,C., and D. You should choose the most appropriate answer and write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

　　Questions 16 to 19 are based on following passage.

　　SEE YOU SOON AT BRANDON UNIVERSITY

　　PICK YOUR PROGRAM

　　Choose a program that interests you and make sure you review the courses needed for certain majors. You can learn more atBrandonU. ca/Future-Students/Programs where we provide detailed descriptions and career opportunities for each program-

　　RECRUITMENT

　　If you are not sure which program is right for you, please get in touch!

　　FutureStudents@ BrandonU. ca

　　Canadian Phone 204 - 727 - 9649 , 204 - 727 - 9639 , 204 - 727 - 8639

　　International Phone 1 - 204 - 727 - 7479

　　APPLY ONLINE

　　Visit BrandonU. ca/Future-Students to apply.

　　It’s easy! After you’ve completed your application and paid the $67. 50 application fee ( $80.00 for Americanstudents, $110. 00 for French students and $138. 00 for international students from other countries)， you’ll need tomail us supporting documents like your high school or post-secondary transcripts, so keep those handy!

　　ADMISSIONS

　　What’s the status of your application? It’s easy to find out：

　　270 - 18th Street

　　Brandon, Manitoba, Canada R7A6A9

　　BrandonU. ca/Admissions

　　Admissions Brandon, ca

　　VISIT OUR UNIVERSITY

　　The best way to get a feel for BU is to experience it first-hand.

　　Walk through our buildings, speak with a faculty member, eat lunch with some students, and explore the city ofBrandon that surrounds the campus.

　　STUDENT-FOR-A-DAY

　　Experience life at BU as a Student-For-A-Day! Attend a first-year class in your chosen program, eat a delicious andnutritious lunch in Harvest Hall, and take a campus tour.

　　You could also stay overnight in residence, and meet with an Academic Adviser. To find out more about this programregister for a day-long experience, please visit BrandonU. ca/Tours, or contact Tours@BrandonU. ca or Openhouse@BrandonU.ca.

　　16. Which number will you call outside Canada to know what program is right for you?

　　A. 1 - 204 - 727 - 7479 B. 204 - 727 - 8639 C. 204 -727 -9639 D. 204-727 -9649

　　17. How much do you have to pay for application fee if you are a student from japan?

　　A. $67.50 B. $80.00 C. $110.00 D. $138.00

　　18. What will you contact if you want to know the status of your application?

　　A. Tours@ BrandonU. ca B. Openhouse@ BrandonU. ca

　　C. Admissions@ BrandonU. ca D. FutureStudents BrandonU. ca

　　19. Which web site do you visit for the day-long experience?

　　A. BrandonU. ca/Tours B. BrandonU. ca/Admissions

　　C. BrandonU. ca/Future-Students D. BrandonU. ca/Future-Students/Programs

　　Questions 20 to 23 are based on the following passage.

　　Viktor Frankl， a famous Jewish psychiatrist(精神病医生）, wrote his bestselling 1946 book Mans Search for Meaning in nine days about his experiences in Nazi concentration camps. Frankl concluded that the difference between thoseprisoners who had lived and those who had died came down to one thing ： Meaning, an insight he came to early in life.

　　In 1991, the Library of Congress listed Man5s Search for Meaning as one of the 10 most influential books in the United States. It has sold millions of copies worldwide. Now, over twenty years later, the book s ideas—its emphasis on meaning, the value of suffering, and responsibility to something greater than the self—seem to be at odds with our culture,which is more interested in the pursuit of individual happiness than in the search for meaning. But happiness cannot bepursued. It follows. One must have a reason to be happy,”Franklwrote.

　　According to Gallup, the happiness levels of Americans are at a four-year high. Gallup also reports that nearly 60%of all Americans today feel happy, without a lot of stress or worry. On the other hand, according to the Center for DiseaseControl, about 4 out of 10 Americans have not discovered a satisfying life purpose. 40% either do not think their liveshave a clear sense of purpose or are neutral about whether their lives have purpose. Nearly a quarter of Americans do nothave a strong sense of what makes their lives meaningful.

　　Research has shown that having purpose and meaning in life increases overall well-being and life satisfaction, improves mental and physical health, and decreases the chances of depression. On top of that, the single-minded pursuit ofhappiness is leaving people less happy, according to recent research.

　　20. According to Paragraph 1, we know that Viktor Frankl_____________ .

　　A. wrote his early life experience as a soldier

　　B. lost his hope of seeking the meaning of life

　　C. spent nine days in Nazi concentration camps

　　D. survived with the spiritual support of life meaning

　　21. The book’sideas dont agree with American culture because Americans are more interested in searching for____.

　　A. happiness B. meaning C. suffering D. stress

　　22. The percentage of Americans who don’t have a satisfying life purposeis______________ .

　　A. 25% B. 60% C. 40% D. 10%

　　23. Which of the following is the idea the author intends to convey?

　　A. Mental health is the most important factor in life.

　　B. Pursuit of happiness is the most important thing in life.

　　C. Physical health can be improved if you are happy.

　　D. Realizing the meaning of life is important to happiness.

　　Questions 24 to 27 are based on the following passage.

　　If you’ve ever lost your wallet (钱包), then you know that it’s a very terribleexperience. Most people keep a lotintheir wallets. That’s where they keep their drivers license, their credit cards, and all kinds of other important things. Of course，that’s also where most of us keep our cash.

　　We all need cash in our lives. However, something called digital currency is slowly replacing cash. A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money. For example, the UK is the pound, and the USA is the dollar. If something is digital, it only exists on a computer. So “digital currency” means money thatonly existson computers.

　　Lots of people have digital currency accounts. They use a credit card to change their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into the digital currency account. A lot ofpeople wonder, “Why in the worldshould I change myreal moneyinto digital money? ” This is a fair question, but there’s a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency. For example， if you’re in China and you want to buy something in Canada, then you’ll have to pay with digital currency.

　　Many people still don’t trust digital currency. Some people think that if they can’thold their money in their hand, then it doesn’t seem real. These people don’t feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen. The computertells them that their money is safe, but these people don’tfeel safe. Another problem is security. There are hackers all overtheworld. A hacker is a person who steals computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money.

　　You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. Just remember one thing： If you want to buy something online, then you probably won’thave achoice. You’ll have to use digital money.

　　24. The word “fair”（ Para. 3) is closest in meaning to__________ .

　　A. beautiful B. equal C. pleasant D. reasonable

　　25. Which of the following is probably a hacker according to the passage?

　　A. A person who uses a computer to steal things.

　　B. A person who composes computer programs.

　　C. A person who uses a computer to buy things.

　　D. A person who owns a lot of digital currency.

　　 26. How do those who don’t trust digital currency think about money?

　　A. The money on a computer screen is safe.

　　B. The money in their hand is real.

　　C. Real money is worth more than digital money.

　　D. Real money and digital money are the same.

　　27. What does the passage mainly talk about?

　　A. Hacker problems in the world. B. Currencies used in particular countries.

　　C. A new kind of money. D. Safety of digital currency.

　　Questions 28 to 31 are based on the following passage.

　　Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing?

　　Critics of zoos would argue that animals often suffer physically and mentally by being enclosed (封闭). Even the best artificial environments can^ come close to matching the space and freedom that animals have in their natural environments. Thisenclosure causes many zoo animals to become stressed or mentally ill. Capturing animals in the wild also causes much suffering by splitting up families. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example, in some parksdolphins (海豚)are forced to perform tricks, who may die decades earlier than their wild relatives. And some even try to kill themselves.

　　On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos have the potential to educate the public aboutconservation issues and inspire people to protect animals and their natural environments. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated by people, or pets which have been abandoned. Zoos also carry out importantresearch into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illnesses. One of the most important modern functions of zoos issupporting international breeding(繁殖) programmes, particularly for endangered species(种群). In the wild， some ofthe rarest species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed insecure environments.

　　So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well individual zoos are managed, and the benefits of zooscan surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is understandable that many people believe imprisoninganimalsfor any reason is simply wrong.

　　28. The expression “artificial environments” (Para. 2)is used in contrast to_______________.

　　A. natural environments B. some zoos

　　C. breeding programmes D. modern functions

　　29. Why are dolphins mentioned in Paragraph 2?

　　A. They are ocean animals.

　　B. They are good at performing.

　　C. They are made to behave unnaturally in some parks.

　　D. They are supported by international breeding programmes.

　　30. According to the passage, international breeding programmes are particularly important to________.

　　A. animals in zoos B. split-up families

　　C. dolphins in parks D. endangered species

　　31. What is the author’s attitude towards zoos?

　　A. Negative B. Positive C. Critical D. Understandable

　　Questions 32 to 35 are based on the following passage.

　　How many times, when finding yourself in a difficult situation, have you heard something like, “You just need to go somewhere, change your environment, and meet new people.” Upon hearing this, we think such advice can be annoying： going through hard times, you rather expect help, sympathy, or at least something more practical, rather than“You know， you should travel”. However, the surprising truth is that this is probably one of the most useful and practical pieces of advice you can get.

　　Of course, you cannot abandon everything and set off to go on a world trip. All of us have duties, responsibilities, debts, connections. However, the advice to travel does not necessarily imply something like departing to Nepal and living among monks(僧侣)for years. In fact, small but regular journeys are available almost to everyone, and the positiveeffects they can have on your mental condition and your ability to cope with difficulties are significant.

　　When you are stressed， your thoughts obviously cannot be positive and optimistic(乐观的`).So, whether you want it or not, you will view your life situation from a rather pessimistic perspective(悲观的视角). However， when you board a plane and fly overseas, you almost immediately start to feel your problems fade. “Out of sight, out of mind,’’ as the saying goes. Of course, I am not saying the easiest way to feel better is to escape from problems; I rather mean that taking a break and allowing yourself to breathe in some fresh air can give you a new perspective. Having a good rest is a necessary condition of any recovery, and your mind definitely needs rest from time to time.

　　Speaking of new perspectives, when travelling, you will inevitably meet a lot of new people. Some of them will become friends of yours; some will remain strangers. Psychologists have known that perhaps the most honest and sincere communication often occurs between strangers； this is called "the companion effect”. Useit to your advantage. Whether youneed advice, help, or a person who would quietly listen to you as you share your hardships, there is no better opportunity to get all this from strangers while travelling. Travelling can not solve your problems but will help you recover from yourmental wounds, get rid of the excessive stress, and give you the skills to deal with your hardships as you return home.

　　32. While in a difficult situation, people think the suggestion “You just need to gosomewhere”______..

　　A. annoying B. surprising C. practical D. useful

　　33. What does the advice to travel really mean in this passage?

　　A. Finding a temple and living with the monks.

　　B. Giving up your duties and departing to Nepal.

　　C. Starting a small journey and getting yourself refreshed.

　　D. Forgetting everything and starting a trip around the world.

　　34. What does the word “ it ” （ Para. 4) refer to?

　　A. A trip. B. The communication. C. A new perspective. D. The companion effect.

　　35. What is the probable title for this passage?

　　A. Sincere Communication Is a Way Out of Problems

　　B. Travelling Offers New Perspectives in Life Situation

　　C. Going Through Hard Times Needs Help and Sympathy

　　D. Travelling Is the Best Way to Escape from Problems

　　Part Ⅲ Cloze

　　Directions: There is a passage in this part with 10 blanks in it. Read the passage carefully and then choose the most the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D. Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

　　One of the first things I did when I moved to my new city was to rent a bike. Why? Seeing a city by bike is36 for settling in and learning your way around.37 , I soon discovered plenty more benefits to cycling, even after findingmy feet in my new home.

　　A bike means that fewer places, 38in a small city like the one where I live, seem far away. For example, cyclingtowork 39 me half the time that it would to walk—excellent for someone who40an extra few minutes in bed.

　　Riding a bike also means you’re not restricted by bus41 . For example, I planned to go to a concert on the otherside of town. While my cyclist friend and I simply42a map, our friends without bikes had to deal with the complicated bus system.

　　Of course, there are obvious health benefits of cycling—a bit of extra movement as part of your daily routine can helpyou keep43and healthy. Cycling on my way to work also makes me feel more energetic in the mornings.

　　More importantly, cycling also helps to44 your carbon footprint. While cars pollute the environment, bikes arecarbon-neutral. Furthermore, thanks to being petrol-free, bikes are cheaper to run, buy and fix than cars. Even if youdon’t own a car, a bike can pay for itself when 45 to the price of bus tickets.

　　36. A. fair B. healthy C. ideal D. easy

　　37. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Somehow

　　38. A. often B. basically C. namely D. especially

　　39. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. wastes

　　40. A. values B. kills C. takes D. passes

　　41. A. rounds B. roads C. drivers D. timetables

　　42. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after D. looked into

　　43. A. fit B. busy C. safe D. tough

　　44. A. save B. record C.reduce D. use

　　45. A. supplied B. compared C. added D. given

　　Part Ⅳ Word forms

　　Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

　　46. The soldier died for saving the child, so his__________________ (die)is heavier than Mount Tai.

　　47. Uncle Tom has raised some money and opened a shop that sells___________________ (nature) foods.

　　48. Sally always takes an_____________(act)part in school activities.

　　49. You’d better give up smoking if you want to stay_________________ (health).

　　50. When the teacher praised him for working out the math problem, Jack looked______________________ (pride).

　　51. What you said sounded reasonable but in fact it was__________________ (true).

　　52. No one should enter the spot without the________________ (permit) of the police.

　　53. To my___________ (excite) , I passed the exam easily.

　　54. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the___________________(late)news about the war?

　　55. The Great Wall is more than 6,000liin__________________(long).

　　PartⅤ Translation—English into Chinese

　　Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. There are 5 sentences in this part. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

　　56. Nowhere else in the world can you find more attractive scenerythan in Switzerland.

　　57. Although she looks very young， she is twice as old as my twenty-year-old sister.

　　58. He suggested my attending the lecture on computer science given by the visiting professor.

　　59. It is because she isvery devoted to her students that she is respected bythem.

　　60. Had the weather been good， the children could have gone out for a walk.

　　Part VI Writing

　　Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of invitation. You can refer to the following information in Chinese. You should write about 100 words on the Answer Sheet.

　　61.假设你是黄海大学学生李明。你刚刚购买了一辆山地车，想邀请在中国留学的朋友Peter周末一起骑自行车出游，给他写一封信，内容包括： 1)周六出游是否可以；

　　2) 最好到乡下去和去那里的原因；

　　3) 建议对方带上所需的食物。

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