万圣节由来英文

时间:2020-10-09 12:51:43 其他节日 我要投稿

万圣节由来英文50字

  万圣节又叫诸圣节,在每年的10月31日,是西方的传统节日。那么,关于万圣节的由来你又知道多少呢?下面小编为您精心整理的万圣节由来英文50字,希望对大家有帮助!

万圣节由来英文50字

  篇一:万圣节由来英文50字

  Halloween is an annual celebration, but just what is it actually a celebration of? And how did this peculiar custom originate? Is it, as some claim, a kind of demon worship? Or is it just a harmless vestige of some ancient pagan ritual?

  The word itself, "Halloween," actually has its origins in the Catholic Church. It comes from a contracted corruption of All Hallows Eve. November 1, "All Hollows Day" (or "All Saints Day"), is a Catholic day of observance in honor of saints. But, in the 5th century BC, in Celtic Ireland, summer officially ended on October 31. The holiday was called Samhain (sow-en), the Celtic New year.

  篇二:万圣节由来英文50字

  All Saints' Day, feast of the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches, and day on which churches glorify God for all God's saints, known and unknown. It is celebrated on Nov. 1 in the West, since Pope Gregory IV ordered its church-wide observance in 837. Its origin lies earlier in the common commemorations of martyrs who died in groups or whose names were unknown, which were held on various days in different parts of the Church; over time these celebrations came to include not only the martyrs but all saints. During the Reformation the Protestant churches understood “saints” in its New Testament usage as including all believers and reinterpreted the feast of All Saints as a celebration of the unity of the entire Church. In medieval England the festival was known as All Hallows, hence the name Halloween [=All Hallows' eve] for the preceding evening.

  篇三:万圣节由来英文50字

  Two thousand years ago, Europe's Catholic Church on November 1 as the "world day Saints" (ALL HALLOWS DAY). "HALLOW" meaning that the saints. BC Five hundred years since the legend, living in Ireland, Scotland Comical faces carved pumpkin Jack Portland and other places in the Celtic (CELTS) moved forward this festive day, that is, 10 31. They think that the formal end of the day is the day of the summer, that is, the new year, the beginning of the harsh winter day. At that time people believed that the spirits of the enemy back in the day to find the former residence of the body in the living creatures, to regeneration, and this is the man to be reborn after death, the only hope. And the living death of the soul are afraid to come and take away life, so people put out the fire on this day, candlelight, so that the soul can not find the living dead, gets himself dressed as ghosts and goblins to scare away the dead Souls. After the candle they will rekindle the fire to start the new year of life. Tribal Celtic legend was still in October 31 to pay homage to the dead kill the living customs.

  相关阅读:万圣节是如何由来的?

  万圣节又叫诸圣节,在每年的10月31日,是西方的传统节日。

  万圣节来源说法很多。教科书上的记录是古代凯尔特民族(Celtic)的新年节庆,此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻,在避免恶灵干扰的同时,也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安度过严冬。当天晚上,小孩们会穿上化妆服,戴上面具,挨家挨户收集糖果。

  名称由来

  万圣节英文是AllSaintsDay,亦称“诸圣瞻礼”,天主教和东正教节日之一,是西方国家的传统节日。华语地区常将万圣夜误称为万圣节。“Hallow”来源于中古英语halwen,与holy词源很接近,在苏格兰和加拿大的某些区域,万圣节仍然被称为“AllHallowMas”。那一天,要举行的弥撒仪式(Mass)是庆祝在天的全体圣人(Hallow)。现在社会上为了商业利益或其他目的,在10月31夜里组织各种充满妖魔鬼怪的活动,完全背离了万圣节的神圣意义。

  关于万圣节由来的,版本繁多,流传较广的是:

  两千多年前,欧洲的基督教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日”(ALLHALLOWSDAY)。“HALLOW”即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人(CELTS)把这节日往前移了一天,即10月31日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子,也就是新年伊始,严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们相信,故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵,借此再生,而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死人的魂灵来夺生,于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光,让死人的魂灵无法找到活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人的魂灵吓走。之后,他们又会把火种、烛光重新燃起,开始新的一年的生活。

  万圣节原本其实是赞美秋天的节日,就好像五月节是赞美春天一样。古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司——德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日,从10月31日的.午夜到次日11月1日,持续整整一天。他们认为,在那天晚上他们伟大的死神——萨曼把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来,这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然,只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会,就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心惊了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火,并严密监视这些恶鬼。万圣节前夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区,还有人相信这是真的。

  古罗马人在11月1日也有一个节日,那是用来向他们的波莫娜女神表示敬意的。他们在熊熊的篝火前烤坚果和苹果。我们的万圣节似乎就是由古罗马人的节日与德鲁伊德的节日糅合而成的。

  万圣节的活动原来是非常简单的,而且大部分是在教堂里进行。但在整个欧洲,人们都把万圣节前夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。于是人们不再把这节日用来赞美秋天,却让它变成神怪、巫婆和鬼魂的节日。

  服装由来

  万圣节的服装起源于恶作剧,大人带孩子一起出门(一般是大人驾车停在路边,小孩说:“不给糖,就捣蛋(trickortreat)。大人事先要求孩子只许去门口有节日布置的并点了灯的人家,否则不许打扰。另外讨糖过程中必须始终站在大门口等待,不许进屋,讨回的糖也要交给大人检查后才许吃。对接待孩子的人家也要求不给自家制作的食品,也不给未包装的食品。

  万圣节的服装,万人万相,不只是单调的大鬼小鬼。制作最简单的鬼服就用一张白床单顶在头上,抠两个洞留出眼睛;若要扮演魔术师,就穿上黑衣黑裤,再戴上黑礼帽,并在礼帽与头顶之间藏一只绒毛小兔备用;小孩穿上白衣白裤,再在背后绑一个手电筒在头上就打扮成了小天使;也有家长把孩子打扮成他们喜欢的卡通形象的。

  南瓜灯由来

  南瓜灯源于古代爱尔兰。传说一个名叫JACK的人,是个醉汉且爱恶作剧。在万圣节当日,他设圈套将魔鬼困在一棵树上,他不许魔鬼下来,直至恶魔答应永远不让他住在地狱。JACK死后,因他不相信神,他不能进天堂,而魔鬼也不让他入地狱,为了协助积找到回人间的路径,魔鬼给了他一块燃烧的炭,JACK将这燃烧的炭放在他以大红萝卜雕刻成的一个灯笼内,这第一个「JACK的灯笼」,帮助积找寻他的路径回爱尔兰,但他从没找着,于是他永远带着灯笼流浪人间。

  在古老的爱尔兰传说里,这根小蜡烛是在一根挖空的萝卜里放着,称作”JACKLANTERNS“,而古老的萝卜灯演变到今天,则是南瓜做的Jack-O-Lantern了。据说爱尔兰人到了美国不久,即发现南瓜不论从来源和雕刻来说都比萝卜更胜一筹,于是南瓜就成了万圣节的宠儿

 


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