万圣节的起源英文版

时间：2020-10-08 17:48:53 其他节日我要投稿

万圣节的起源英文版

　　关于万圣节来源说法很多。为了让大家更加了解万圣节这个节日，下面小编为您精心整理的万圣节的起源英文版，希望对大家有帮助!

万圣节的起源英文版

　　第一篇：万圣节的起源英文版

　　The Origin of Halloween

　　Two thousand years ago, Europe's Catholic Church on November 1 as the "world day Saints" (ALL HALLOWS DAY). "HALLOW" meaning that the saints. BC Five hundred years since the legend, living in Ireland, Scotland Comical faces carved pumpkin Jack Portland and other places in the Celtic (CELTS) moved forward this festive day, that is, 10 31. They think that the formal end of the day is the day of the summer, that is, the new year, the beginning of the harsh winter day. At that time people believed that the spirits of the enemy back in the day to find the former residence of the body in the living creatures, to regeneration, and this is the man to be reborn after death, the only hope. And the living death of the soul are afraid to come and take away life, so people put out the fire on this day, candlelight, so that the soul can not find the living dead, gets himself dressed as ghosts and goblins to scare away the dead Souls. After the candle they will rekindle the fire to start the new year of life. Tribal Celtic legend was still in October 31 to pay homage to the dead kill the living customs.

　　To the 1st century AD, Celtic tribes occupied the territory of the Roman people have gradually accepted the Halloween customs, but abolished the burning from the brutal practice of the living dead festival. Romans and the Celtic harvest festival celebrated with ceremony, wearing a scary mask, dressed up as animals or monsters, it is to get rid of their demons wandering around. This is most of the world today, people with weird dress, to celebrate the origin of Halloween. The passage of time, the meaning of Halloween has changed gradually, becoming an active happy, happy means into the mainstream. Dead soul back to the world to find a substitute for argument has gradually been abandoned and forgotten. Today, the symbol of Halloween images, pictures such as witches, black cats, etc., are friendly and cute and big funny face.

　　After the Roman emperor Constantine to Christ, establish Christianity as the state religion, then Christianity has evolved into a real Catholic. Constantine ordered the country people have converted to Christianity, the results did not repent of the pagans joined the church, brought in the various pagan style, including the dead festival, they have to maintain the festival as part of life.

　　As the church can not eliminate people's pagan custom, only the part of the customs and sanctified, in particular, died Oct. 3 day festival. In the eighth century, Pope set Nov. 1 as All Saints Day (All Saints' Day), to remember the martyrdom of the saints of all the history of the church. This date is October Sayi the eve of All Saints Day. Catholic Church will allow people a feast day on October Sayi, because Nov. 1 is the holy day. Later, All Saint's Day became All Hallows Day, the hallows are "holy" means October Sayi day is Halloween (All Hallows Evening). Evening was later reduced to eve and een, the former is "on the eve of" means, which is short for evening, which means "night", has become today's Halloween, on behalf of death-day festival is the eve of Halloween. Chinese simply called the October 3 一日 Halloween, in fact, that translated as "All Souls Day."

　　万圣节的起源

　　两千多年前，欧洲的天主教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日”(ALLHALLOWSDAY)。“HALLOW”即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年，居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人(CELTS)把这节日往前移了一天，即10月31日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子，也就是新年伊始，严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们相信，故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵，借此再生，而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生，于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光，让死魂无法找寻活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂灵吓走。之后，他们又会把火种烛光重新燃起，开始新的一年的生活。传说那时凯尔特人部落还有在10月31日把活人杀死用以祭奠死人的习俗。

　　到了公元1世纪，占领了凯尔特部落领地的罗马人也渐渐接受了万圣节习俗，但从此废止了烧活人祭死人的野蛮做法。罗马人庆祝丰收的节日与凯尔特人仪式结合，戴着可怕的面具，打扮成动物或鬼怪，则是为了赶走在他们四周游荡的妖魔。这也就是今天全球大部分人以古灵精怪的打扮，来庆祝万圣节的由来。时间流逝，万圣节的意义逐渐起了变化，变得积极快乐起来，喜庆的意味成了主流。死魂找替身返世的说法也渐渐被摒弃和忘却。到了今天，象征万圣节的形象、图画如巫婆、黑猫等，大都有友善可爱和滑稽的脸。

　　罗马皇帝君士坦丁信主后，立基督教为国教，当时的基督教实际已演变成天主教。君士坦丁下令全国人民都要皈依基督教，结果没有悔改的异教徒加入了教会，把各样异教作风带进来，包括死节，他们要维持这节日为生活的一部分。

　　由于教会无法消除民众的异教风俗，只有把部分风俗圣化，特别是十月三一日的死节。在第八世纪，罗马教皇定十一月一日为万圣日(AllSaints’Day)，来记念教会史上一切殉道的圣徒。这样，十月卅一日便是万圣日的前夕。天主教会容许民众在十月卅一日守节，因为十一月一日是圣日。后来AllSaint’sDay变成AllHallowsDay，而hallows是“神圣”的意思，十月卅一日便是万圣夜(AllHallowsEvening)。Evening后来缩减为eve和een，前者是“前夕”的意思，后者是evening的缩写，意即“夜晚”，便成为今天的Halloween，代表死节是万圣日的前夕。华人索性把十月三一日称为万圣节，其实该译作“万灵节”。

　　第二篇：万圣节的起源英文版

　　All Saints' Day, feast of the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches, and day on which churches glorify God for all God's saints, known and unknown. It is celebrated on Nov. 1 in the West, since Pope Gregory IV ordered its church-wide observance in 837. Its origin lies earlier in the common commemorations of martyrs who died in groups or whose names were unknown, which were held on various days in different parts of the Church; over time these celebrations came to include not only the martyrs but all saints. During the Reformation the Protestant churches understood “saints” in its New Testament usage as including all believers and reinterpreted the feast of All Saints as a celebration of the unity of the entire Church. In medieval England the festival was known as All Hallows, hence the name Halloween [=All Hallows' eve] for the preceding evening.

　　The Celtic people, who lived more than 2000 years ago feared the evening of Oct. 31 more than any other day of the year. It was the eve of their festival of Samhain. Samhain was a joyful harvest festival that marked the death of the old year and the beginning of a new one. The day itself was a time for paying homage to the sun god Baal who had provided the people with the ripened grain for use in the upcoming winter. Come evening evil spirits were everywhere. Charms and spells were said to have more power on the eve of Samhain. Several rituals were performed by the Celtic priests, Druids, to appease the Lord of the Dead.

　　Halloween was called Samhain by the Irish. It came to be known as Halloween sometime around the fifth century A.D. .

　　Samhain took place on October 31 through to November 1. During this period, it was believed that the boundaries between our world and the world of the dead were weakened, allowing spirits of the recently dead to cross over and possess the living.

　　To celibrate the festival, the Irish would dress up in bizarre costumes and parade through their villages， causing destruction and saying "Trick-or-Treat", in order to scare off any recently departed souls who might be prowling for bodies to inhabit.

　　This yearly festival was later brought to the other regions of the world, including continental Europe and North America. Irish immigrants brought several customs with them, including one of the symbols most commonly associated with Halloween -- the "Jack Lantern".

　　According to Irish folklore, there once lived a man named Jack who was known for being a drunk and a prankster. One night Jack tricked the devil into climbing a tree, and quickly carved an image of a cross on the trunk, trapping the devil. Jack then made him promise that, in exchange for letting him out of the tree, the Devil would never tempt him to sin again. He reluctantly agreed, but was able to exact his revenge upon Jack's death. Because of his mischievous ways in life, Jack was barred from entering heaven and because of his earlier trick; he was also barred from hell. So he was doomed to wander the earth until the end of time, with only a "Jack Lanterns" to warm him.

　　In Ireland, they originally used turnips for their "Jack Lanterns", but upon arriving in north America, they discovered that pumpkins were abundant and easier to carve out.

　　附：万圣节的习俗

　　1、敲门索取糖果：

　　万圣节当晚是一年里最“闹鬼”的'时候，当天晚上的习俗便是孩子们提着南瓜灯，穿着各式各样的仿妖魔鬼怪的服饰挨家挨户的敲门并大喊："Trick or Treat!"(意为不请客就捣乱)，主人家(可能同样穿着恐怖服装)便会派出一些糖果、朱古力或是小礼物;要是不给糖的话，小孩子们就会进行各种恶作剧，比如把垃圾倒进你的家里等等。

　　2、“咬苹果”游戏：

　　万圣节的另一个习俗是最为流行的“咬苹果”游戏。游戏时，人们让苹果漂浮在装满水的盆里，然后让参与者在不用手的条件下用嘴去咬苹果，谁先咬到，谁就是优胜者。

　　3、占扑游戏：

　　在爱尔兰，有一种传统占卜游戏，参加者蒙着眼，从放着几个小碟的桌上选出其中一只，如摸到的碟盛有泥土，代表来年会有与参加者有关的人过身，如盛有水代表会远行，盛有钱币代表会发财，盛有豆代表会穷困等等。在19世纪的爱尔兰，少女会在洒有面粉的碟上放蛞蝓，而蛞蝓爬行的痕迹会是少女将来丈夫的模样。

　　4、人鬼嘉年华会：

　　纽约市也特别在万圣节晚上举行巡游，让一群吸血鬼，僵尸，巫婆，科学怪人等齐齐现身，还欢迎市民到场参观，到会者不限年龄、性别，不分阶级、国籍，即使你是胆小鬼，也可加入他们的行列，来个热热闹闹的人鬼嘉年华会。其实这些鬼怪都是人扮的，所以并不可怕，相反有些小鬼脸更非常可爱，令人置身其中，就如参加大型化装舞会一样。

　　古时候的欧洲人相信戴上丑陋的面具可以吓走那些在村落间游荡的恶灵鬼魂;到了第四世界，因为基督教盛行，这天又被改为上帝死亡之日，相信上帝会帮忙驱赶走这些恶灵鬼魂。到了后来，演变成小孩穿上各式各样的鬼怪衣服，按另据门铃索要糖果。

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