介绍万圣节南瓜灯英文

时间:2020-10-09 12:51:41 其他节日 我要投稿

介绍万圣节南瓜灯英文

  万圣节有雕刻南瓜灯的习俗,这是来源于一则趣味的爱尔兰的民间传说。下面小编为您精心整理的介绍万圣节南瓜灯英文,希望对大家有帮助!

介绍万圣节南瓜灯英文

  介绍万圣节南瓜灯英文

  Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witches flying on broomsticks with ghosts, goblins and skeletons have all evolved as symbols of Halloween. Bats, owls and other nocturnal animals are also popular symbols of Halloween. They were originally feared because people believed that these creatures could communicate with the spirits of the dead.

  Black cats are also symbols of Halloween and have religious origins as well. Black cats were considered to be reincarnated beings with the ability to divine the future. During the Middle Ages it was believed that witches could turn themselves into black cats. Thus when such a cat was seen, it was considered to be a witch in disguise. All these are popular trick-or-treat costumes and decorations for greeting cards and windows.

  Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night.

  Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carving pumpkins into jack- o'-lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back to Ireland. A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy that he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser. He couldn't enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil. As a result, Jack had to walk on the earth with his lantern until Judgement Day. So Jack and his lantern became the symbol of a lost or damned soul. To scare these souls away on Halloween, the Irish people carved scary faces out of turnips, beets or potatoes representing "Jack of the Lantern," or Jack-o-lantern. When the Irish brought their customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips. Today jack-o-lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies waiting if they knock and say "Trick or Treat!"

  万圣节的习俗参考译文

  万圣节前夜起源于与邪恶幽灵相关的庆祝活动,所以骑着扫帚的女巫、幽灵、小妖精和骷髅都是万圣节的标志物。蝙蝠、猫头鹰和其他夜间活动的动物也是万圣节的普遍标志。起初,这些动物让人觉得非常可怕,因为人们认为这些动物能和死者的幽灵进行交流。

  黑猫也是万圣节的标志物,并且也有一定的宗教起源。人们认为黑猫可以转生,具有预言未来的超能力。在中世纪,人们认为女巫可以变成黑猫,所以人们一看到黑猫就会认为它是女巫假扮的。这些标志物都是万圣节服装的普遍选择,也是贺卡或橱窗上很常用的装饰。

  黑色是传统的万圣节颜色,这可能是因为万圣节前夜的各种传统或仪式都是在晚上举行。

  南瓜也是万圣节的标志性象征。南瓜是橘黄色的,所以橘黄色也成了传统的万圣节颜色。用南瓜雕制南瓜灯也是一个万圣节传统,其历史也可追溯到爱尔兰。传说有一个名叫杰克的人非常吝啬,因而死后不能进入天堂,而且因为他取笑魔鬼也不能进入地狱,所以,他只能提着灯笼四处游荡,直到审判日那天。于是,杰克和南瓜灯便成了被诅咒的游魂的象征。人们为了在万圣节前夜吓走这些游魂,便用芜菁、甜菜或马铃薯雕刻成可怕的面孔来代表提着灯笼的杰克,这就是南瓜灯(Jack-o'-lantern)的由来。爱尔兰人迁到美国后,便开始用南瓜来进行雕刻,因为在美国秋天的时候南瓜比芜菁更充足。现在,如果在万圣节的晚上人们在窗户上挂上南瓜灯就表明那些穿着万圣节服装的人可以来敲门捣鬼要糖果。

  万圣节为什么要做南瓜灯?

  在每年的11月1日是西方传统的“鬼节”——万圣节。10月31日是万圣节前夕。通常叫做万圣节前夜。

  万圣节是儿童们纵情玩乐的好时候。它在孩子们眼中,是一个充满神秘色彩的节日。夜幕降临,孩子们便迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服,戴上千奇百怪的面具,提上一盏“杰克灯”跑出去玩。“杰克灯”的样子十分可爱,做法是将南瓜掏空,外面刻上笑眯眯的眼睛和大嘴巴,然后在瓜中插上一支蜡烛,把它点燃,人们在很远的地方便能看到这张憨态可掬的笑脸。

  万圣节少不了大大小小的南瓜灯装饰,不过为何是西瓜、冬瓜或萝卜,而是南瓜呢?万圣节为什么要做南瓜灯呢?

  万圣节有雕刻南瓜灯的习俗,这是来源于一则趣味的爱尔兰的民间传说。据说有一个名叫杰克的酒鬼,他有一天邀请恶灵来一起喝酒,但喝完后却没钱付账,他就设计要恶灵变成六便士(sixpennies)来付酒钱,可是杰克又没拿它来付钱,反而用一条银纸镇住恶灵让它出不来。

  恶灵苦苦哀求杰克放他出来并答应不来吓他、骚扰他,于是杰克就它出来,到了第二年万圣节,恶灵又与杰克达成协议,答应这一年不会来骚扰杰克,但没过多久杰克就过世了,这时天堂拒绝收容他,杰克只好到地狱报到,可是因为恶灵已经答应他这一年不骚扰他,所以也无法收容杰克。

  天堂地狱都去不得,杰克怎么办呢?而且路实在是太黑了,杰克也找不出路离开,这时恶灵就丢给他一块已经烧得通红的煤炭让他在黑暗的地狱中比较能看清楚路,杰克将这小块媒炭灰烬放在一个打了许多洞的菜头当中,好让它烧久一点。

  根据这个传说,后来爱尔兰人就用菜头来制作他们所谓的“杰克灯笼”。但是当移民(微博)们到了美国之后,发现新大陆的南瓜比菜头普遍,于是改为用南瓜雕刻成各种鬼脸,然后在里面摆蜡烛了,这就是“南瓜灯”的`由来。

  现在,如果在万圣节的晚上人们在窗户上挂上南瓜灯就表明那些穿着万圣节服装的人可以来敲门捣鬼要糖果。值得一提的是,由于南瓜灯是万圣节的标志,而南瓜是橘红色的,因此,万圣节的标志颜色就是橘红色。

  教你南瓜灯的做法

  作为万圣节的标志,怎么能少了南瓜灯。南瓜灯制作方法很简单,只要有自己的创意,再加一点耐心和足够的力气,就能制作出独一无二的南瓜灯。

  材料:南瓜一个(大小适中)、保鲜膜、白纸、小电筒、刻刀、小刀、勺子。

  制作方法:

  1、在南瓜的顶/底端,用小刀将瓜面切除一块,以便伸手进去掏空瓜瓤,应注意切面尽量平整。

  2、用特制的勺子或日用勺,将瓜籽和瓜瓤小心的掏出来,选定你准备进行雕刻的地方,将那块瓜皮刮薄至一英寸厚。

  3、在选定处,粘上或者钉上事先画好的纸脸谱,注意钉在脸谱的虚线处,这样可以避免瓜面上出现小洞洞。

  4、沿纸脸谱的虚线边,用小刻刀在南瓜皮上描出脸谱。完成之后,撕下纸脸谱。

  5、最后用小刻刀子点对点地再修正一番。将手电筒打开,裹上保鲜膜,放到南瓜里。关上家里的等,南瓜灯的效果就出来了。

 


【介绍万圣节南瓜灯英文】相关文章:

制作万圣节南瓜灯10-27

万圣节南瓜灯鬼脸制作11-03

万圣节简易南瓜灯制作10-29

万圣节南瓜灯的制作10-29

万圣节南瓜灯纸制作10-28

制作万圣节南瓜灯图解10-27

万圣节南瓜灯日记200字10-17

万圣节南瓜灯制作图解10-29

万圣节南瓜灯制作图样10-28

盘点万圣节南瓜灯制作方法10-30