于元宵节的手抄报

时间:2024-08-02 21:28:33 其他节日 我要投稿

有关于元宵节的手抄报

  正月十五闹元宵,也是我国的一个传统节日。下面小编就为大家精心整理了有关于元宵节的手抄报,希望大家喜欢!

有关于元宵节的手抄报

  元宵节的起源

  相传,汉文帝(前179—前157年)为庆祝周勃于正月十五勘平诸吕之乱,每逢此夜,必出宫游玩,与民同乐,在古代,夜同宵,正月又称元月,汉文帝就将正月十五定为元宵节,这一夜就叫元宵。司马迁创建《太初历》,将元宵节列为重大节日。隋、唐、宋以来,更是盛极一时。《隋书·音乐志》日:“每当正月,万国来朝,留至十五日于端门外建国门内,绵亘八里,列戏为戏场”,参加歌舞者足达数万,从昏达旦,至晦而罢。当随着社会和时代的变迁,元宵节的`风俗习惯早已有了较大的变化,但至今仍是中国民间传统节日。

  元宵节放灯的由来与传说

  汉明帝永平年间(公元58--75),因明帝提倡佛法,适逢蔡愔从印度求得佛法归来,称印度摩喝陀国每逢正月十五,僧众云集瞻仰佛舍利,是参佛的吉日良辰。汉明帝为了弘扬佛法,下令正月十五夜在宫中和寺院"燃灯表佛"。此后,元宵放灯的习俗就由原来只在宫廷中举行而流传到民间。即每到正月十五,无论士族还是庶民都要挂灯,城乡通宵灯火辉煌。

  元宵放灯的习俗,在唐代发展成为盛况空前的灯市,当时的京城长安已是拥有百万人口的世界最大都市,社会富庶。在皇帝的亲自倡导下,元宵灯节办得越来越豪华。中唐以后,已发展成为全民性的狂欢节。唐玄宗(公元685--762)时的开元盛世,长安的灯市规模很大,燃灯五万盏,花灯花样繁多,皇帝命人做巨型的灯楼,广达20间,高150尺,金光璀璨,极为壮观。

  宋代,元宵灯会无论在规模和灯饰的奇幻精美都胜过唐代,而且活动更为民间化,民族特色更强。以后历代的.元宵灯会不断发展,灯节的时间也越来越长。唐代的灯会是"上元前后各一日",宋代又在十六之后加了两日,明代则延长到由初八到十八整整十天。

  到了清代,满族入主中原,宫廷不再办灯会,民间的灯会却仍然壮观。日期缩短为五天,一直延续到今天。

  灯在台湾民间具有光明与添丁的涵义,点燃灯火有照亮前程之意,且台语灯与丁谐音代表生男孩,因此往昔元宵节妇女都会刻意在灯下游走,希望“钻灯脚生卵葩”(就是钻到灯下游走,好生男孩)。

  元宵节习俗英文介绍

  Eating Yuanxiao吃元宵

  Yuanxiao is the special food for the Lantern Festival. It is believed that Yuanxiao is named after a palace maid, Yuanxiao, of Emperor Wu Di of the Han Dynasty. Yuanxiao is a kind of sweet dumpling, which is made with sticky rice flour filled with sweet stuffing. And the Festival is named after the famous dumpling. It is very easy to cook - simply dump them in a pot of boiling water for a few minutes - and eaten as a dessert.

  元宵是元宵节的特色食品。据说,元宵是因汉武帝时期的一位名叫元宵的宫女而得名。元宵是一种带馅儿的甜食,是由糯米粉加上甜的馅料制成。元宵节就是因此食品得名。元宵的烹制方法非常简单,将元宵倒入装满沸水的锅中煮几分钟就可以了。

  Guessing lantern riddles元宵节习俗:猜灯谜

  "Guessing lantern riddles"is an essential part of the Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. If they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity emerged during people's enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata.

  猜灯谜也是元宵节活动的一个基本组成部分。灯笼的所有者将谜语写在一张纸条上,然后将纸条展示在灯笼上。如果赏灯者猜出谜语,就将纸条取出,然后找灯笼所有者确认答案。打对的话,他们就可以领取一份小礼品。这个活动起源于宋朝(960——1279)。猜灯谜活动极富情趣和智慧,因此在全社会广受欢迎。

  Watch fireworks 看烟火

  In the daytime of the Festival, performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge dance, walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged. On the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Most families spare some fireworks from the Spring Festival and let them off in the Lantern Festival. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party. On the night when the first full moon enters the New Year, people become really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the sky.

  元宵节的.白天会有舞龙舞狮、划旱船、扭秧歌、踩高跷。而在晚上,除了各种大型灯会,灿烂的焰火也是一幅美丽的画卷。很多家庭在春节时会留下一部分烟花等着元宵节放。有的地方政府甚至会组织焰火晚会。当新年的第一轮圆月升上夜空时,人们都会因燃放的烟火和空中的明月而兴奋。

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