世界人口日简介英文版
为引起世界各国政府和人民对人口问题的重视,联合国人口基金要求各国政府、民间团体在此期间开展"世界人口日"活动。如下为英文版的世界人口日简介,欢迎阅读!
世界人口日简介英文版(一)
The origin of world population day
In July 11, 1987, a baby was born in the former Yugoslavia, symbolically identified by the United Nations as "fiftieth billion people on earth" and declared the earth's population to exceed the 5 billion mark. The United Nations Population Activity Foundation (UNFPA) initiative called the day "5 billion people's day in the world."". In 1990, the United Nations decided to set the year July 11th as world population day to attract attention to population issues.
According to the United Nations Development Programme for the thirty-sixth session of the board, to attract the world government and people attach importance to the issue of population, the United Nations Population Fund for governments and non-governmental organizations during the "world population day". Since then, all countries in the world should carry out propaganda activities.
At zero on February 15, 1995, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, a baby weighing 3700 grams, was born, declaring the arrival of China's twelfth million citizens. From April 11, 1989, the "1 billion 100 million people's Day" was less than 2000 days, and the huge population of trains added 100 million new passengers.
In October 12, 1999, the world population reached 6 billion, and the United Nations became the world's 6 billion population day".
世界人口日的由来
1987年7月11日,前南斯拉夫的一个婴儿降生,被联合国象征性地认定为是地球上第50亿个人,并宣布地球人口突破50亿大关。联合国人口活动基金会(UNFPA)倡议将这一天定为"世界50亿人口日"。1990年,联合国决定将每年的七月十一日定为"世界人口日",以唤起人们对人口问题的关注。
根据联合国开发计划署理事会第36届会议建议,为引起世界各国政府和人民对人口问题的重视,联合国人口基金要求各国政府、民间团体在此期间开展"世界人口日"活动。此后,世界各国都要开展宣传活动。
1995年2月15日零点,北京妇产医院一个重3700克的婴儿出生,宣告中国第12亿个公民的到来。距1989年4月11日"11亿人口日"不足2000天,庞大的人口列车又增加了1亿名新乘客。
1999年10月12日世界人口达60亿联合国确定为世界"60亿人口日"。
世界人口日简介英文版(二)
The significance of world population day
At present, the difference between the population growth rate of developing countries and developed countries is still very large. The population of developing countries is growing at an annual population growth rate of 1.7%, while the annual population growth rate of developed countries is only 0.4%.
4/5 of the world's population is living in less developed areas, and 94% of the world's population is growing there. Controlling population growth and mastering the knowledge and methods of family planning are a crucial factor. In the July 11th World Population Day, the United Nations Environment Programme reminded the world.
Globally, birth rates and death rates are on the decline. At present, the world population is 5 billion 800 million, and at the same time it is increasing at an annual rate of 1.48%. That is to say, the global population is growing at an rate of 80 million per year.
"World Population Day" is a good opportunity to reflect the relationship between the inhabitants of the earth, their living conditions, and the environment. The population problem is not just a simple topic about abstract population numbers, it is related to the present and future of earth's residents living conditions and health issues ", UNEP Executive Director Klaus Topf said.
The population is a major factor in the environment and its conditions of change, whether in the world or elsewhere. To maintain a stable population growth in the region, national and worldwide are increasingly seen as the important content of the sustainable development of environment, service facilities, natural resource productivity and environmental health sustained is also seen as the main factors to achieve the social population and development goals. The government of other countries can help its people protect their living environment and control the size of their family by making policies and providing information.
At present in the world, the possibility of population, environment and development can appear generally benign circulation pattern is not clear, it is largely depends on a particular community and country, and the policy and the government can provide ancillary services, and fundamentally improve women's social and economic status and the popularity of girls' education, to improve medical and health conditions, improve the utilization ratio of natural resources and to improve the reproductive health care facilities.
世界人口日的意义
目前发展中国家和发达国家之间人口增长速度的差别依然很大,发展中国家人口正在以 1.7% 的年人口增长率增长,而发达国家的年人口增长率仅为0.4%。
全世界有4/5 的人口居住在欠发达地区,而全世界 94%的.人口增长也正在发生在那里。控制人口增长,掌握计划生育的知识和方法是一个至关重要的因素,在7月11日世界人口日,联合国环境规划署如是提醒世界。
从全球范围内来说,人口出生率和死亡率都在下降。目前世界人口为 58 亿,同时正在以 1.48% 的年增长率递增,即目前全球人口在以每 8000万的速度增长。
“世界人口日是一个反映地球居民、他们的生存条件以及环境之间的关系的好机会。人口问题绝不只是一个关于抽象的人口数字的简单话题,它关系到现在和将来地球居民的生存条件以及健康问题”,联合国环境规划署执行主任克劳斯·托普弗宣称。
无论在世界各地,人口都是引起周围环境以及其自身生存条件变化的主要因素。维持人口的稳定增长在地区、国家以及世界范围内都越来越被看作是环境可持续发展的重要内容,持续的自然资源生产力和环境卫生服务设施也被看作是取得社会人口与发展目标的主要因素。面鉴别国政府可以通过制定政策、提供信息等方式来帮助本国人民保护其生存环境,控制家庭人口规模。
目前在世界各地,人口、环境与发展之间能否普遍出现良性循环的格局的可能性还不明朗,这一切在很大程度上尚要取决于某一特定社区和国家的情况,及政策和政府所能提供的配套服务,以及从根本上提高妇女社会和经济地位、普及对女童的教育、改善医疗和卫生条件、提高自然资源的利用率以及改善生育医疗设施。
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