世界人口日英文版简介
设立世界人口日是为了唤起人们对人口问题的关注。如下就为大家收集了世界人口日英文版简介，欢迎阅读!
世界人口日英文版简介
Origin of world population day
In July 11, 1987, a baby was born in the former Yugoslavia, symbolically identified by the United Nations as "fiftieth billion people on earth" and declared the earth's population to exceed the 5 billion mark. The United Nations Population Activity Foundation (UNFPA) initiative called the day "5 billion people's day in the world."". In 1990, the United Nations decided to set the year July 11th as world population day to attract attention to population issues.
According to the United Nations Development Programme for the thirty-sixth session of the board, to attract the world government and people attach importance to the issue of population, the United Nations Population Fund for governments and non-governmental organizations during the "world population day". Since then, all countries in the world should carry out propaganda activities.
At zero on February 15, 1995, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, a baby weighing 3700 grams, was born, declaring the arrival of China's twelfth million citizens. From April 11, 1989, the "1 billion 100 million people's Day" was less than 2000 days, and the huge population of trains added 100 million new passengers.
In October 12, 1999, the world population reached 6 billion, and the United Nations became the world's 6 billion population day".
World population day goals
Improving maternal health
Maternal mortality was reduced by 3/4. Each year, about 500000 of women die during pregnancy and childbirth, and 30 times as many suffer from pregnancy complications as they do. 1/10 of the world's births are completed by teenage mothers (1/6 in the poorest countries), and childbirth is the leading cause of death among young women aged between 15 and 19. In the least developed countries, the proportion of women under the age of 20 is two times as high as in developed countries. This brings a crisis to both their own and their children's lives. Reducing maternal and infant mortality requires universal access to reproductive health care and rights. Today, this is especially important for young women because they face the greatest risk and have little access to reproductive health information and services.
Fight against HIV / AIDS
Stop and begin to reverse the spread of HIV / AIDS, malaria and other diseases. Every day, 6 thousand and 15 to 24 year old people are infected with HIV, accounting for half of new infections. The number of young women infected with HIV increased more than any other group. Most young people do not know whether they have been infected, do not know how the AIDS virus infection and how to prevent. The world without AIDS is too far away for this generation. If young people do not get the necessary information and services, the spread of the situation will not be reversed. In the absence of cure, our first line of defense is prevention.
Ensuring environmental sustainability
Integrating sustainable development principles into national policies and programmes to reverse the loss of environmental resources. 1 billion 200 million people in the world can not continue to obtain safe drinking water, 2 billion 400 million people can not protect basic toilet conditions. These environmental problems not only affect young people, but also have a serious impact on their future.
Global cooperation for development
Working with developing countries to create decent productive jobs for young people. Every year, 100 million young people in the world become labor force. Not enough productive jobs for young people will keep them in poverty, high crime rates, mental drug abuse, conflicts, and rising political extremism. This shows that development is closely related to peace and security. Most young people begin their economic life at a young age, while their unemployment rate is very high. Half of the unemployed are under the age of 24. Improving their skills, especially the poorest of those people and girls, allows them to get better jobs and higher incomes in order to have a greater chance of getting out of poverty.
Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
Halve the proportion of people who live on less than $1 a day to those who suffer from hunger. According to the standard of $1 per day for poverty, 1/4 of young people in developing countries live in extreme poverty. Therefore, if we want to effectively reduce poverty, we must focus on young people. In alleviating hunger, it is important to focus on young women who suffer from malnutrition and anaemia, as well as young mothers whose nutritional status affects their children.
Universal primary education
Ensure that all boys and girls are able to complete all primary education. 133 million young people do not know how to read and write, and another 115 million children do not go to school. In addition, 100 million children were forced to leave the campus for a variety of reasons before they learned to read and write. Young women postpone the birth of their first child, improving their quality of life and increasing their chances of education and employment. Education, especially full secondary education, can help young women out of poverty, partly because education usually leads them to have more children. In countries with a high growth rate, girls will study at school for more than a year, and the birth rate will fall by 5-10%.
Promoting gender equality and empowering women
Elimination of gender disparities in primary and secondary education. 2/3 of the world's uneducated people are women, and the employment rate for women is only 2/3 of that of men. One by one study shows that investing in girls' education has many benefits. Social change begins with young people, and they tend to adapt better to social norms than those who are older and cling to life styles. The aim is to change attitudes, actions, policies, and laws
世界人口日中文版简介
世界人口日由来
1987年7月11日，前南斯拉夫的一个婴儿降生，被联合国象征性地认定为是地球上第50亿个人，并宣布地球人口突破50亿大关。联合国人口活动基金会(UNFPA)倡议将这一天定为"世界50亿人口日"。1990年，联合国决定将每年的七月十一日定为“世界人口日”，以唤起人们对人口问题的关注。
根据联合国开发计划署理事会第36届会议建议，为引起世界各国政府和人民对人口问题的重视，联合国人口基金要求各国政府、民间团体在此期间开展"世界人口日"活动。此后，世界各国都要开展宣传活动。
1995年2月15日零点,北京妇产医院一个重3700克的婴儿出生,宣告中国第12亿个公民的到来。距1989年4月11日"11亿人口日"不足2000天,庞大的人口列车又增加了1亿名新乘客。
1999年10月12日世界人口达60亿联合国确定为世界“60亿人口日”。
世界人口日目标
改善产妇保健
产妇死亡率降低四分之三。每年，50多万女性在妊娠和分娩过程中死亡，而忍受妊娠并发症的人数是其30倍。世界上十分之一的分娩是十几岁的母亲完成的(在最贫穷的国家这个比例是六分之一)，分娩是造成15至19岁年轻女性死亡的主要原因。在最不发达国家，年龄在20岁以下的女性生育比例是发达国家的两倍。这给她们自己和孩子的生活都带来了危机。降低母亲和婴儿的`死亡率需要普及生殖健康保健和权利。如今，这对年轻女性是尤为重要的，因为她们面临最大的风险，又很少得到生殖健康方面的信息和服务。
与艾滋病病毒/艾滋病等作斗争
遏止并开始扭转艾滋病病毒/艾滋病、疟疾和其他疾病的蔓延。每天有6千15至24岁的年轻人感染艾滋病毒，占新感染者的一半。感染艾滋病病毒的年轻女性人数增长高于其他任何群体。多数年轻人不知道自己是否已被传染，不知道艾滋病病毒如何传染及如何预防。没有艾滋病的世界对这一代人来说太遥远了。如果年轻人得不到必要的信息和服务，蔓延的局势将无法扭转。在无法治愈的前提下，我们的第一道防线就是预防。
确保环境的可持续能力
将可持续发展原则纳入国家政策和方案，扭转环境资源的流失。世界上有12亿人无法持续获得安全饮用水，24亿人无法保障基本如厕条件。这些环境问题不仅影响了年轻人，而且对他们的未来也会产生严重的影响。
全球合作促进发展
与发展中国家合作，为青年创造体面的生产性就业机会。全球每年有1亿青年成为劳动力。没有足够的生产性就业机会提供给年轻人，会使他们一直处于贫穷之中，犯罪率居高不下、精神性药物滥用、冲突以及政治极端主义抬头都与此有关。由此可见，发展同和平、安全之间的联系非常密切。大多数年轻人在青少年阶段开始经济生活，而他们的失业率却很高。半数的失业人口年龄在24岁以下。提高他们的技能，尤其是最贫穷的那部分人和女孩子，可以使他们得到较好的工作和较高的收入，才能有更大的机会摆脱贫穷。
消灭极端贫穷和饥饿
使每日靠不到1美元维生的人和忍饥挨饿的人比例减半。按照每日1美元为贫困线这一标准，估计在发展中国家，四分之一的年轻人生活在极端贫困中。因此，如果我们想有效减少贫穷，我们必须以青年人为焦点。在减轻饥饿方面，重点关注那些营养不良和患贫血症的年轻女性，以及营养状况会影响到她们的孩子的年轻母亲，这是很有意义的。
普及小学教育
确保所有的男童和女童都能完成全部的小学教育。有1亿3300万青年不知道如何读写，另有1亿1500万孩子没有上学。此外，有1亿孩子由于各种各样的原因，在学会读写之前就被迫离开了校园。年轻的女性推迟生育第一个孩子，能够提高生活质量，增加受教育和就业机会。教育，特别是完整的中学教育，能够帮助年轻女性摆脱贫困，部分原因是教育通常会使她们不过多生育子女。在人口增长率高的国家，女孩子在学校多学习一年，人口出生率会降低5-10%。
促进两性平等并赋予妇女权力
在小学教育和中学教育中消除两性差距。世界上没有受过教育的人中三分之二是女性，女性的就业率仅是男性的三分之二。一项又一项的研究表明，投资女童教育有许多利益。社会变革要从年轻人开始，同那些年长的、固守生活方式的人们相比，他们通常更能适应社会规范的改变。这一目标旨在通过态度、行为、政策和法律的改变，消除对妇女和女童的歧视和暴力行为。
降低儿童死亡率
五岁以下儿童的死亡率降低三分之二。世界上每天有3万儿童死于可预防疾病，每年死亡数为1千万。婴儿和年纪很小的孩子通常都是依赖母亲生存，没有母亲的照料他们将面临更大的危险。产科漏，梗阻性分娩引发的损伤，会给年轻的母亲带来更多的危险，同时会引发婴儿死亡。教育，尤其是对女孩和母亲的教育，可以挽救孩子的生命。
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