万圣节由来英语介绍

时间：2020-10-04 10:07:51 其他节日我要投稿

万圣节由来英语介绍

　　万圣节又被称为万圣节前夜，当晚小孩会穿上化妆服，戴上面具，挨家挨户收集糖果，那么万圣节是怎样由来呢？

万圣节由来英语介绍

　　万圣节由来英语介绍

　　Halloween， or Hallowe’en， is a holiday celebrated on the night of October 31。 Halloween activities include trick—or—treating， ghost tours， bonfires， costume parties， visiting "haunted houses"， carving Jack—o'—lanterns， reading scary stories and watching horror movies。 Irish immigrants carried versions of the tradition to North America in the nineteenth century。 Other western countries embraced the holiday in the late twentieth century。 Halloween is celebrated in several countries of the Western world， most commonly in the United Kingdom， the United States， Canada， Ireland， Puerto Rico， Japan， New Zealand， and occasionally in parts of Australia。 In Sweden the All Saints' official holiday takes place on the first Saturday of November。

　　Halloween has its origins in the ancient Celtic festival known as Samhain。 The festival of Samhain is a celebration of the end of the harvest season in Gaelic culture， and is sometimes regarded as the "Celtic New Year"。 Traditionally， the festival was a time used by the ancient pagans to take stock of supplies and slaughter livestock for winter stores。 The ancient Gaels believed that on October 31， now known as Halloween， the boundary between the alive and the deceased dissolved， and the dead become dangerous for the living by causing problems such as sickness or damaged crops。 The festivals would frequently involve bonfires， into which bones of slaughtered livestock were thrown。 Costumes and masks were also worn at the festivals in an attempt to mimic the evil spirits or placate them。

　　译文

　　万圣节，是国际性节日庆祝10月31日。万圣节的活动包括糖果、鬼怪旅游，篝火，化装舞会，参观闹鬼的景点，雕刻火焰般双眼的—lanterns，阅读和看恐怖片的可怕的故事。爱尔兰移民带版本的传统到北美在十九世纪。其它西方国家接受了二十世纪后期的节日。万圣节是西方世界的几个国家，最常见的是在美国、加拿大、爱尔兰、波多黎各、日本、新西兰、英国，偶尔在澳大利亚的部分。在瑞典度假的所有圣徒的官员在11月的第一个星期六。

　　万圣节源自凯尔特人的萨温节。在古凯尔特人的信仰里，新的一年于11月1日开始，或称萨温节（Samhain）。正如比较短的白天象征新一年的开始，日落亦象征新一天的开始;所以每年收割的节日于10月31日晚上开始。不列颠群岛的德鲁伊教徒会燃点农作物作为祭品，而当他们围着火堆跳舞时，太阳季节便会完结而萨温节随即开始。凯尔特人相信死亡之神Samhain在10月31日的晚上会和鬼魂一起重返人间，寻找替身。因此他们点燃火炬，焚烧动物以作为死亡之神的献礼。还会用动物的.头或皮毛做成的服饰打扮自己，发出古怪的声音，使死亡之神认不出自己，避过灾难。这就是今天万圣节化妆舞会的由来。

　　万圣节英语作文

　　Do you know Halloween？ I think with the increasing of international communication， most people must be familiar with it。 It has become one of the most popular festivals inEurope。 It falls on the last day of October。 People will celebrate it from the midnight of October， 31 to November first。

　　At first， it is celebrated to praise autumn。 So it falls on the late autumn。 It also has another legend。 Since a long time ago， Halloween has been connected with the ghosts。 People consider that the ghosts who have no home to go will go out for food on the night of October， 31。 No matter this story is true or not， people will feel afraid only hearing it。 So they decide to have celebration on that day。 They will light up lights to frighten the ghosts。

　　However， after a long time， Halloween become the day mainly for kids。 Every Halloween children will put on strange masks and frightening costumes。 Most children will make themselves become the monster or hero in the movie or legend that they like。 When they finish the make up， they will carry bags from house to house to play the game， “Trick or treat”。 The adults will put the treat candy into their bags。 Thus， Halloween is the most favorable festival for children。

　　Not only the kids like the festival， but also some grown—ups love it。 They will join parties after making up。 This brings them the satisfaction of being young。 How about you？ Do you love it？

　　翻译：

　　你知道万圣节吗？我觉得随着国际交流的密切，大多数人都是很熟悉的。它已成为欧洲国家最受欢迎的节日之一。圣诞节是在十月的最后一天。人们会从十月三十一日的午夜就一直开始庆祝到十一月一日。一开始庆祝它主要是为了赞美秋天。所以这个节日是在深秋。它还有另一个传说。很久以前，万圣节都是与鬼魂相关联的。人们认为那些无家可归的鬼魂会在10月31日晚上出来找食物。不管这个传书是真的还是假的，单单听说人们就会感到害怕了。所以，他们决定在那一天庆祝。他们会把灯点亮来吓唬鬼魂。然而，经过很长一段时间后，万圣节主要成为了孩子们的节日。每年万圣节前夕，孩子都会戴上奇怪的面具，穿上吓人的服装。大多数孩子会扮成电影中或者传说他们喜欢的英雄或怪物。当他们化妆完后，他们会带着袋子挨家挨户去玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。大人们就会把准备好的糖果放进他们的袋子里。所以说，万圣节是孩子们最喜欢的节日。

　　不仅小孩喜欢这个节日，连大人也喜欢。大人们会在画完妆后参加聚会。这可以给他们带来年轻的快感。你呢？你喜欢万圣节吗？

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