圣诞节习俗简介英文版
圣诞节是一个宗教节,因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,故名“圣诞节”。今天小编要给大家介绍的便是圣诞节习俗简介英文版,欢迎阅读!
圣诞节习俗简介英文版
The name Christmas is short for "Christ's Mass". A Mass is a kind of Church service. Christmas is a religious festival. It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus. There are special christmas services in Christian churches all over the world. But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do with religion. Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the Christmas in the world.
The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin's name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.
Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to bedelivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody know the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.
圣诞节风俗习惯
1、圣诞卡
圣诞卡在美国和欧洲很流行,也是为维持远方亲朋好友关系的方式之一。许多家庭随贺卡带上年度家庭合照或家庭新闻,新闻一般包括家庭成员在过去一年的优点特长等内容。
2、圣诞帽
那是一顶红色帽子,据说晚上戴上睡觉除了睡得安稳和有点暖外,第二天你还会发现在帽子里多了点心爱的人送的礼物。在狂欢夜它更是全场的主角,无论你去到哪个角落,都会看到各式各样的圣诞帽。
3、圣诞袜
最早以前是一对红色的大袜子,大小不拘。因为圣诞袜是要用来装礼物的,所以是小朋友最喜欢的东西,晚上他们会将自己的袜子挂在床边,等待第二天早上收礼。
4、圣诞树
近代圣诞树起源于德国,后来逐步在世界范围内流行起来,成为圣诞节庆祝中最有名的传统之一。通常人们在圣诞前后把一棵常绿植物如松树弄进屋里或者在户外,并用圣诞灯和彩色的装饰物装饰。并把一个天使或星星放在树的顶上。
不过如今在我国,不少年轻人都把圣诞节视为情人节来过,往往会在圣诞节当天互送鲜花、巧克力等礼物来庆祝。
不同国家的圣诞节习俗
红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人,他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前,要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子,等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。在西方,扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗。
在12月24日平安夜,问你周围24个不同姓氏的人每人要一角钱,用这2块4买一个又大又红的,漂亮的苹果在5分钟内吃掉,在下一年会有好运哦! 圣诞,英文是CHRISTMAS,美国韦氏辞典,认为这个字是由CHRIST+MASS合成的.,其意义是“基督祭典”,而英国牛津辞典亦做相同解释。央格鲁撒克逊语“圣诞”一句,也一样是基督祭典之意。其它非英语系统国家,如法国、西班牙、意大利等,“ 圣诞”则有“生日”的意思。至于德国人,称圣诞节为“圣诞季”,但其原文则含有“圣夜”之意。圣诞节是一个普天同庆,人人皆欢乐的日子。世界上每一个国家或民族因为传统习惯的不同,其圣诞节习俗也各有差异。
英国:他们认为圣诞节必须吃得痛快。所以圣诞大餐极为丰富,包括猪肉、烤火鸡、圣诞布丁、圣诞碎肉饼......等等。家里每一个人都有一份礼物,连仆人也有,礼物都在圣诞节的早晨分赠。有时逢唱诗班逐门逐户唱圣诞歌时,他们也会被主人请进屋里,招待茶点或赠予小礼物。
法国:在圣诞节前夕都要到教堂参加午夜弥撒。弥撒后家人同往年长兄姐家中团聚共享圣诞餐,并分享一年来家中要事。偶有家人不和之事,亦常因圣诞欢聚而尽释前嫌,言归于好。故圣诞节在法国人眼中,视为仁慈和睦的日子。
意大利:在意大利,每逢圣诞节,大家都喜欢在家中安置一些关于耶稣诞生故事的模型。圣诞的前夕,家人团聚吃大餐,到午夜参加圣诞弥撒,然后大家去访问亲戚朋友,但只有小孩和老人得到礼物。在圣诞节意大利有一种好风俗,孩儿为感谢父母一年来的教养,会在未吃圣诞大餐前将他们的作文或诗歌,暗藏在餐巾、桌布或碟子里。吃完大餐后便将它取出朗读。
西班牙:该国的孩童常将鞋子放在窗口或门外,以接受圣诞礼物。在许多城市中,男孩子也常备有许多高级礼物,要送给美丽女子。“牛” 在圣诞节也受到最好的待遇。因当地有一传说:“耶稣降生时,曾有一只牛向他吐气,使他得到温暖”。
瑞典:在圣诞佳期中,瑞典人非常好客,每一个家庭不论贫富都欢迎朋友来访,甚至连陌生人都可以进来吃东西。他们将各样的食品都摆在桌上,任人自由选择。
瑞士:该国的圣诞老人穿白色长袍,戴假面具。它们往往由贫苦人装扮,成群结队向富人讨取食物和礼物,散队时才平分所得物。
丹麦:最先出版圣诞邮票的国家。这种圣诞邮票的发行是为筹措防痨经费。丹麦人寄圣诞贺卡、邮件,都喜欢贴这种邮票。
智利:该国在庆祝圣诞节时,必备一种“猴子尾巴”的冷饮。这种饮料是用咖啡、牛奶、鸡蛋、酒及已经发酵的葡萄制成。此饮品为何叫“猴子尾巴”已无人知晓。
挪威:在圣诞节前夕,家中每一份子就寝前需将鞋子由大到小排成一列。挪威人认为家人如此做可以在未来的一年里得到和睦与安宁。次日早晨,家人见面就互唱最喜爱的圣诞歌曲。
爱尔兰:该国的家庭在圣诞前夕,会将一支蜡烛或灯放在窗门架上,表示欢迎圣婴降生。
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