- 相关推荐
五一劳动节的由来简介英文
1890年5月1日国际劳动者举行游行，并决定把5月1日这一天定为国际劳动节。下面是小编为大家整理的五一劳动节的由来简介英文，希望对大家有帮助!
五一劳动节的由来英文表达
表达式一：
International Workers' Day(国际劳动节) is a celebration of the social and economic achievements of the international labor movement. International Workers' Day commonly sees organized street demonstrations by hundreds of thousands of working people and their labor unions throughout Europe and most of the rest of the world — though, as noted below, not in either the United States or Canada. More radical groups such as communists and anarchists are also given to widespread street protest on this day as well.
International Workers' Day was originally the commemoration of the Chicago riots(暴乱)of 1886: in 1889, the first congress of the Second International(第二国际), meeting in Paris for the centenial of the French Revolution(法国大革命) and the Exposition Universelle (1889), following a proposal by Raymond Lavigne, called for international demonstrations on the 1890 anniversary of the Chicago riot. These were so successful that International Workers' Day was formally recognized as an annual event at the International's second congress in 1891. The May Day Riots of 1894 and May Day Riots of 1919 occurred subsequently.
In 1904, the International Socialist Conference meeting in Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) called on "all Social-Democratic Party organizations and trade unions of all countries to demonstrate energetically on May First for the legal establishment of the 8-hour day, for the class demands of the proletariat, and for universal peace." As the most effective way of demonstrating was by striking, the congress made it "mandatory upon the proletarian organizations of all countries to stop work on May 1, wherever it is possible without injury to the workers."
International Workers' Day has long been a focal point for demonstrations by various socialist, communist, and anarchist groups. In some circles, bonfires are lit in commemoration of the Haymarket Riot, usually right as the first day of May begins.
Due to its status as a celebration of the efforts of workers and the socialist movement, International Workers' Day is an important official holiday in Communist countries such as the People's Republic of China, Cuba, and the former Soviet Union(前苏联) . International Workers' Day celebrations typically feature elaborate popular and military parades in these countries.
In countries other than the United States and Canada, resident working classes fought hard to make International Workers' Day an official holiday[citation needed], efforts which largely succeeded. For this reason, in most of the world today, International Workers' Day is marked by massive street rallies led by workers, their trade unions, anarchists and various socialist and communist parties.
The First and Second Red Scare periods ended International Workers' Day as a mass holiday in the United States, which now celebrates its Labor Day on the first Monday of September, due to its importance in Communist countries.
国际劳动节是庆祝国际劳工运动所取得的社会和经济成就的节日。在国际劳动节这一天，欧洲和世界其他大部分地区，成千上万的工人和他们的工会通常会举行有组织的街头示威活动，不过，如下所述，美国和加拿大都没有。更激进的团体，如共产主义者和无政府主义者，也会在这一天进行大规模的街头抗议。
国际劳动节最初是为了纪念1886年的芝加哥暴乱。1889年，第二国际第一次代表大会在巴黎召开，以纪念法国大革命一百周年和世界博览会(1889年)，在雷蒙·拉维尼的提议下，呼吁在1890年芝加哥暴乱纪念日举行国际示威。这些活动非常成功，以至于在1891年的第二次国际代表大会上，国际劳动节被正式确定为年度活动。随后发生了1894年的“五一暴动”和1919年的“五一暴动”。
1904年，在阿姆斯特丹召开的国际社会主义代表大会号召“所有国家的社会民主党组织和工会在5月1日大力示威，争取8小时工作制的合法确立，争取无产阶级的阶级要求，争取世界和平。”由于最有效的示威方式是罢工，代表大会规定“各国无产阶级组织必须在不伤害工人的情况下，于5月1日停止工作”。
长期以来，国际劳动节一直是各种社会主义、共产主义和无政府主义团体示威的焦点。在一些圈子里，篝火通常在五月的第一天开始时点燃，以纪念干草市场骚乱。
由于其作为工人努力和社会主义运动的庆祝活动的地位，国际劳动节是一个重要的官方节日在共产主义国家，如中华人民共和国，古巴和前苏联。在这些国家，国际劳动节的庆祝活动通常以精心制作的民众游行和阅兵为特色。
在美国和加拿大以外的国家，当地的工人阶级努力争取将国际劳动节定为法定假日，这些努力在很大程度上取得了成功。因此，在当今世界的大部分地区，国际劳动节的标志是由工人、工会、无政府主义者以及各种社会主义和共产主义政党领导的大规模街头集会。
第一次和第二次红色恐慌结束了国际劳动节在美国作为一个大众节日的地位，现在美国在9月的第一个星期一庆祝劳动节，因为它在共产主义国家很重要。
表达式二：
This stanza comes from the worker's big strike of American Chicago.On May 1 in 1886, Chicago of 20 in order to fight for practicing eight hours to work to make but hold the big strike, many ten thousand workerses pass by hard of bloodshed conflict, acquired the victory finally.For memorial this time the socialist that the worker's one who exercise, July 14 in 1889, from all countries Marxist call represents the conference, Parisian solemn and impressive open in France.On the conference, attend meeting to represent the consistent approval:Common festival that May 1 settles for the international proletariat.This resolution gets the international community, the worker responds to actively.On May 1 in 1890, the working class of Euro-American all countries leads off to go into the street, holding the grand demonstration and holding a meeting, fighting for the legal rights.From now on, every time round this international community labors the people to all want the catcall, parade, to show to celebrate.
The Chinese people celebrate the activity of the Labor Day and can trace back to to 1918.Is a year, etc. of some knowledge members of revolution at Shanghai, Suzhou ground sends forth to introduce toward crowd"51" of handbill.On May 1 in 1920, worker's crowd of etc. of Peking, Shanghai, Guangzhou city goes into the street to hold the huge parade of threatening force and hold a meeting.After new China establish, our country in December of 1949 will"51" settle for the legal Labor Day.
"51" night before lasts of 1921, the long and hot store labor extension school that summer waits for someone to establish in the communism group of Peking member in, the workers learn to sing 《 51 memorial songs 》 .Its lyrics is:" The beautiful freedom, the star of world, puts together me red-blooded, sacrifice for him, want to sweep away the force system everything clean, remember the beautiful day of May first.The red flag dance in the wind, walk bright road, each exhausted ability, each take need, don't divide the rich and poor high or low, responsibility only mutual aid, wish hard everyone is together enterprising." This stalwart and emollient song, from grow the teacher of the hot store labor practice school and University of Peking to progress the student to create the plait but become together.
这一节出自美国芝加哥的工人大罢工。1886年5月1日，芝加哥为争取实行八小时工作制而举行大罢工，数万名工人经过艰苦的冲突，终于取得了胜利。为纪念这次行使工人权利的社会主义者，1889年7月14日，由各国马克思主义者召集的代表大会，在法国巴黎隆重开幕。会议上，与会代表一致同意:将5月1日定为国际无产阶级的共同节日。这一决议得到国际社会、工人的积极响应。1890年5月1日，欧美各国工人阶级率先走上街头，举行盛大的示威游行和集会，争取合法的权利。从此，每逢这个国际社会的劳动人民都要欢呼、游行，以示庆祝。
中国人庆祝劳动节的活动可以追溯到1918年。是一年，在上海、苏州等地的一些革命知识分子向人群发出介绍“五一”的传单。1920年5月1日，北京、上海、广州等城市的工人群众上街举行声势浩大的游行和集会。新中国成立后，我国将1949年12月的“五一”定为法定劳动节。
1921年的“五一”前夜，在北京共产主义小组成员夏等人建立的长热店劳动推广学校里，工人们学唱《五一纪念歌》。它的歌词是:“美丽的自由，世界的明星，拼我的热血，为他牺牲，要把势力制度的一切清扫干净，记住五月一日的美好日子。”红旗迎风舞，走光明路，各尽所能，各取所需，不分贫富贵贱，责任唯互助，愿努力大家一起进取。”这首铿锵有力的歌，是由长热店劳动实践学校的老师和北京大学进步生共同创作而成的。
表达式三：
May 1st International Labor Day originated from the strike of workerscongresses in Chicago, USA. On May 1, 1886, more than 216,000 workers in Chicago went on a general strike for the eight-hour work system. After a painstaking and bloody struggle, they finally won. In commemoration of this great workersmovement, the Second International announced in July 1889 that May 1 will be designated as International Labor Day every year.
In September 1999, the State Council reformed and promulgated a new statutory vacation system. Every year, the National Day, Spring Festival and May Day statutory holidays are added with reverse vacation, and the national vacation lasts for 7 days. Since then, the tourism consumption fever triggered by the three Golden Weeks has become a new bright spot in Chinas economic life, and the holiday economy has become a new topic that people enjoy talking about.
The significance of International Labor Day lies in the fact that the laborers have won their legitimate rights and interests through struggle and with indomitable and heroic spirit of struggle. This is the historical progress of human civilization and democracy. This is the essence of May Day. So people pay so much attention to Labor Day.
5月1日国际劳动节起源于美国芝加哥工人代表大会的罢工。1886年5月1日，超过21.6万名芝加哥工人为八小时工作制举行大罢工。经过艰苦而血腥的斗争，他们终于取得了胜利。为了纪念这场伟大的工人运动，第二国际于1889年7月宣布将每年的5月1日定为国际劳动节。
1999年9月，国务院改革并颁布了新的法定休假制度。每年国庆、春节、五一法定假期加放假，国家法定假期为7天。此后，“三黄金周”引发的旅游消费热成为中国经济生活的新亮点，假日经济也成为人们津津乐道的新话题。
国际劳动节的意义在于，劳动者通过斗争，以一往无前的英勇斗争精神，赢得了自己的合法权益。这是人类文明和民主的历史进步。这就是五一节的精髓。所以人们很重视劳动节。
表达式四：
This stanza comes from the worker’s big strike of American Chicago.On May 1 in 1886, Chicago of 20 in order to fight for practicing eight hours to work to make but hold the big strike, many ten thousand workerses pass by hard of bloodshed conflict, acquired the victory finally.For memorial this time the socialist that the worker’s one who exercise, July 14 in 1889, from all countries Marxist call represents the conference, Parisian solemn and impressive open in France.
On the conference, attend meeting to represent the consistent approval:Common festival that May 1 settles for the international proletariat.
This resolution gets the international community, the worker responds to actively.On May 1 in 1890, the working class of Euro-American all countries leads off to go into the street, holding the grand demonstration and holding a meeting, fighting for the legal rights.From now on, every time round this international community labors the people to all want the catcall, parade, to show to celebrate.
这一节出自美国芝加哥的工人大罢工。1886年5月1日，芝加哥为争取实行八小时工作制而举行大罢工，数万名工人经过艰苦的冲突，终于取得了胜利。为纪念这次行使工人权利的社会主义者，1889年7月14日，由各国马克思主义者召集的代表大会，在法国巴黎隆重开幕。
会议上，与会代表一致同意:将5月1日定为国际无产阶级的共同节日。
这一决议得到国际社会、工人的积极响应。1890年5月1日，欧美各国工人阶级率先走上街头，举行盛大的示威游行和集会，争取合法的权利。从此，每逢这个国际社会的劳动人民都要欢呼、游行，以示庆祝。
节日意义
五一劳动节的意义是纪念工人阶级争取自身权益以及推进劳动条件改善的历程，并表彰所有为社会做出贡献的劳动者，强调劳动者的地位和价值，倡导人们关注劳动问题、尊重劳动、崇尚劳动精神。
The meaning of May Day is to commemorate the working class to fight for their own rights and interests and promote the improvement of working conditions, and to commend all the workerswho have made contributions to the society, emphasize the status andvalue of workers, advocate people to pay attention to labor issues, respect labor and advocate the spirit of work.
＂五一劳动节＂用英语怎么说
资本主义国家不庆祝"五一劳动节"的，因此，要么说五一："May day"。如果你一定要说，就说"国际工人节" international worker's day 不然老外不懂。
如果用"labor day"就不恰当了，在美国labor day是九月份，如果用"labor day"就有可能会引起混淆，特别对老美来说，Labor Day虽然也是劳动节，但是节日时间是九月份的第一个星期一。
五一劳动节的的英文例句
1. On May Day hundreds of thousands used to be bussed in to parade through East Berlin.
过去在五一劳动节这天，数十万人常常乘坐大巴到东柏林游行。
2. May Day is very near.
五一劳动节很近了。
3. Paris workers will parade on May Day.
巴黎工人将在五一劳动节举行游行。
4. On that particular May day, the overwhelming majority of the protesting barristers were men.
五一劳动节那天, 绝大多数游行示威的高级律师都是男子。
5. Tomorrow is May Day. We are going to make a day of it.
明天是五一劳动节, 我们准备痛痛快快玩一天。
6. May Day around the corner. what do you to do day?
五一国际劳动节即将到来。你打算那天做什么?
7. Europe's main stock market due to the Labor Day holiday.
欧洲大陆的主要股市因五一国际劳动节休市一天。
8. May 1 International Labor Day from the City of Chicago workers strike.
五一国际劳动节源于美国芝加哥城的工人大罢工。
9. May 1 International Labor Day is the holiday of working people throughout the world.
五一国际劳动节，是全世界劳动人民的节日。
10. They designated May 1 as International Labour Day to be observed by the workers of all countries.
他们把“五一”定为“国际劳动节”，成为各国工人的节日。
11. May Day is a pleasant day. What it attracts us most are hard - working, union, coperation and dedication.
五一国际劳动节是一个十分愉快的节日，它对我们所有的人都有其引人入胜之处。那就是勤劳 、 团结 、 合作和奉献。
12. It's International labor day. For the one dream! We make fun of every friends。
五一国际劳动节，我们为了同一个梦想，和每一个朋友愉快的度过。
五一劳动节的的英文名言
1. Our most beautiful things in the world are by Labour, by human's hand created.
世界上最美好的东西，都是由劳动、由人的聪明的手创造出来的。—— 高尔基
2. Physical labor is to prevent the great all social virus disinfectant.
体力劳动是防止一切社会病毒的伟大的消毒剂。——马克思
3.Labour is often the father of pleasure.
劳动是快乐的根源。—— 伏尔泰
4.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
5. A teacher for a day is a father for a lifetime.
一日为师，终身为父。
6. Few words, many deeds.
少说话，多做事。
7. Hewhodoesnotwork,neithershallheeat.
不劳动者不得食。
8. As you sow you shall mow.
种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
9. The early bird catches the worm.
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
10. Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
11. No pains, no gains.
没有付出就没有收获。
看看你可以做的家务活有哪些？
cook rice / meals煮饭
wash dishes 洗碗
wash clothes洗衣服
mend clothes 缝补衣服
sweep the floor扫地
mop the floor拖地
water flowers浇花
tidy (up) the room整理房间
clean windows 擦窗户
take out the trash 倒垃圾
hang the clothes out晾衣服
set the table 摆餐桌
dust the furniture 掸去家具灰尘
相关词汇
1.Labour for public good 公益劳动
2.labor and social seurity劳动保障
3.rehandling duplication of labor重复劳动
4.fruit of labor劳动成果
5.labor contract law劳动合同法
6.physical work / manual work体力劳动
7.manpower demand forecasting人才需求预测
8.systems engineering for manpower人才系统工程
9.Labor and Social Security Bureau劳动和社会保障
10.labor arbitration劳动仲裁international labor day(may day)五一劳动
11.labor force, manpower劳动力
12.labor legislation劳动法
13.labor intensive劳动密集型
14.labour disputes劳动争议
15.labour discipline 劳动纪律
16.labor of love义务劳动
17.reeducation through labor劳动教养
18.labor economics劳动经济学
19.working capacity labor capacity劳动能力
20.labour handbook 劳动手册
21.paid labour有偿劳动
从“劳动节”学“假期”英语
1. mini-break 短期休假
mini-break指历时较短的假期，五一节、清明节这种三天的短假就可以用mini-break来表示。
I'm going to spend my May Day holiday on a mini-break by the sea.
我计划利用“五一”短假去海边玩。
2. long weekend 长周末
这个搭配指的是当周五或周一放假时，和周六、日连在一起的假期。和上面的mini-break有点像，但这个强调的是包括周六日的哦。
It's great to have a long weekend with an extra day to get things done.
长周末很棒，因为我们能利用多出的一天把该做的事情做完。
3. staycation 居家休假
这个非正式组合词由 “stay 留下”和“vacation 假期”构成，它的含义是在家度过的假期或在国内旅游。这个五一小长假打算宅在家哪都不去，就是staycation。
If you really want to save money,have a staycation and stay home.
如果你真的想省钱，还是宅在家里吧。
4. take a day off 休一天假
指非法定节假日的休假、请假。
I'm going to take a day off to work on my apartment.
我想休假一天，去弄弄我的公寓。
5. sick leave 病假
需要注意的是病假不可用holiday，因为holiday一般是指法定假日。因某种原因而获准的休假，则要用“leave”来表达。
I have been on sick leave for seven months with depression.
我因抑郁症休了7个月的病假。
6. annual leave 年假
Are you looking forward to taking your annual leave this year?
你对你今年的年假有所期待吗?
7. national holiday 法定假日
广义的“national holiday”是泛指一个国家的所有法定节日，而狭义则是指国庆节。
October 1st is the National Day holiday of our country.
每年的十月一日是我们国家的国庆节。
【五一劳动节的由来简介英文】相关文章：
五一劳动节的由来简介05-07
圣诞节的英文版由来简介12-25
国庆节的由来简介03-21
世界计量日简介及由来03-14
清明节的由来简介11-15
端午节的由来简介02-23
世界水日的由来简介03-10
记者节的简介及由来03-21
母亲节的由来简介05-10