订立外贸合同要注意到细节

时间:2020-09-25 17:58:29 合同法规 我要投稿

订立外贸合同要注意到细节

  导语:签订外贸合同是有什么细节需要注意呢?今天我们就来了解一下吧!

订立外贸合同要注意到细节

  订立外贸合同要注意到细节

  第一,对方的基本信息很重要。

  签订合同的目的是防止将来产生纠纷有依据可遵守,或者协商或者诉讼或者仲裁都要按照合同的约定说话。如果起诉或仲裁的话,被告或者被诉人的身份一定要确定。假如,对方是个人,而合同上只有对方名字和电话,没有其他任何信息,你又无从查询,那么你的诉状或者仲裁申请书就没法写,你就会面临起诉屋门或者被驳回的尴尬局面,你的权利当然就不会被得到保护。建议:把自然人的'身份证件作为合同的附件,注明对方的住址和通讯方式。如果对方是公司,那么就要把公司的经常营业地注明,公司的通讯电话注明。

  第二,为使你的合法权益得到保证。

  对于那些信誉不好的小公司或者自然人(尤其是没有固定工作、外地自然人)为约束他认真履行合同,最好让他提供担保,这样,即使他无能力偿还或者赔偿你的损失,可以要求保证人代为承担责任或者以担保的财产抵偿。

  第三,违约责任要明确具体,要规定违约金。

  很多合同中虽然约定了违约方要承担损失等,但是并没有具体的标准,使得实际执行起来没法确定,造成一定的举证不能,很多损失银缺乏足够的依据和政局支持而得不到法院的支持。比如,对违约方可以这样约定:违约方支付对方货款总额的20%的违约金。基于此,对于违约的约定一定要具体明确,否则,连违约的问题都没法确定,那损失或者违约金的也就失去了意义。

  第四,权利义务内容要具体明确。

  比如,一个土地租赁合同,一定明确土地的四至,不能产生歧义,而且一定要有双方盖章认可的位置图,防止对方钻空子。

  第五,明确定金和订金的含义。

  定金是订立合同的保证或者叫担保。一旦收到定金方违约依法违约方要双倍返还对方;交付定金方违约无权要求返还定金。而订金确实订立合同的资金。合同不能履行,收到订金的一方要返还订金。不会涉及双倍返还的问题。

  【延伸阅读】外贸合同范本

  编 号(No.) :_____________

  签约地点(Signed at) :________

  日 期(Date) :_____________

  卖方(Seller) :________________________

  地址(Address) :_______________________

  电话(Tel) :__________传真(Fax) :__________

  电子邮箱(E-mail) :_____________________

  买方(Buyer) : ______________________

  地址(Address) : ______________________

  电话(Tel) ::_________传真(Fax) :_____________

  电子邮箱(E-mail) : ______________________

  买卖双方经协商同意按下列条款成交:

  The undersigned Seller and Buyer have agreed to close the following transactions according to the terms and conditions set forth as below:

  1. 货物名称、规格和质量 (Name, Specifications and Quality of Commodity):

  2. 数量(Quantity):

  3. 单价及价格条款 (Unit Price and Terms of Delivery) ::

  (除非另有规定,“FOB”、“CFR”和“ CIF”均应依照国际商会制定的《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》(INCOTERMS 2000)办理。)

  The terms FOB,CFR,or CIF shall be subject to the International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms (INCOTERMS 2000) provided by International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) unless otherwise stipulated herein.)

  4. 总价 (Total Amount):

  5. 允许溢短装(More or Less): ___%.

  6. 装运期限(Time of Shipment):

  收到可以转船及分批装运之信用证___天内装运。

  Within _____ days after receipt of L/C allowing transhipment and partial shipment.

  7. 付款条件(Terms of Payment):

  买方须于____ 前将保兑的、不可撤销的、可转让的、可分割的即期付款信用证开到卖方,该信用证的有效期延至装运期后_____天在中国到期,并必 须注明允许分批装运和转船。

  By Confirmed, Irrevocable, Transferable and Divisible L/C to be available by sight draft to reach the Seller before ______ and to remain valid for negotiation in China until ______after the Time of Shipment. The L/C must specify that transshipment and partial shipments are allowed.

  买方未在规定的时间内开出信用证,卖方有权发出通知取消本合同,或接受 买方对本合同未执行的全部或部份,或对因此遭受的损失提出索赔。

  The Buyer shall establish a Letter of Credit before the above-stipulated time, failing which, the Seller shall have the right to rescind this Contract upon the arrival of the notice at Buyer or to accept whole or part of this Contract non fulfilled by the Buyer, or to lodge a claim for the direct losses sustained, if any.

  8. 包装(Packing):

  9. 保险(Insurance):

  按发票金额的___%投保_____险,由____负责投保。

  Covering _____ Risks for______110% of Invoice Value to be effected by the ____________.

  10. 品质/数量异议 (Quality/Quantity discrepancy):

  如买方提出索赔,凡属品质异议须于货到目的口岸之日起30天内提出,凡属 数量异议

  须于货到目的口岸之日起15天内提出,对所装货物所提任何异议于保险 公司、轮船公司、其他有关运输机构或邮递机构所负责者,卖方不负任何责任。

  In case of quality discrepancy, claim should be filed by the Buyer within 30 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination, while for quantity discrepancy, claim should be filed by the Buyer within 15 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination. It is understood that the Seller shall not be liable for any discrepancy of the goods shipped due to causes for which the Insurance Company, Shipping Company, other Transportation Organization /or Post Office are liable.

  11. 由于发生人力不可抗拒的原因,致使本合约不能履行,部分或全部商品 延误交货,卖方概不负责。本合同所指的不可抗力系指不可干预、不能避免且不 能克服的客观情况。 The Seller shall not be held responsible for failure or delay in delivery of the entire lot or a portion of the goods under this Sales Contract in consequence of any Force Majeure incidents which might occur. Force Majeure as referred to in this contract means unforeseeable, unavoidable and insurmountable objective conditions.

  12. 仲裁(Arbitration):

  因凡本合同引起的或与本合同有关的任何争议,如果协商不能解决,应提 交中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会深圳分会。按照申请仲裁时该会当时施行的仲裁 规则进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局的,对双方均有约束力。

  Any dispute arising from or in connection with the Sales Contract shall be settled through friendly negotiation. In case no settlement can be reached, the dispute shall then be submitted to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC) ,Shenzhen Commission for arbitration in accordance with its rules in effect at the time of applying for arbitration. The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.

  13. 通知(Notices):

  所有通知用___文写成,并按照如下地址用传真/电子邮件/快件送达给各方。如果地址有变更,一方应在变更后___日内书面通知另一方。

  All notice shall be written in _____ and served to both parties by fax/e-mail /courier according to the following addresses. If any changes of the addresses occur, one party shall inform the other party of the change of address within ____ days after the change.

  14. 本合同为中英文两种文本,两种文本具有同等效力。本合同一式 _____ 份。自双方签字之日起生效。

  This Contract is executed in two counterparts each in Chinese and English, each of which shall be deemed equally authentic. This Contract is in _____ copies effective since being signed/sealed by both parties.

  The Seller: The Buyer

  卖方签字(盖章): 买方签字(盖章):

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