四级听力作答技巧

时间：2020-10-15 12:32:36 其他范文我要投稿

四级听力作答技巧

　　离2016年的四级考试不到四天了，你复习好了吗?今年的听力试题有了调整，短对话取消，短文听写也取消了取而代之的是短篇新闻，下面是应届毕业生小编为大家收集的关于四级听力的作答技巧，希望能够帮到大家!

　　1、四级听力改革

　　四级听力试题的调整

　　1. 取消短对话

　　2. 取消短文听写

　　3. 新增短篇新闻(3段)

　　其余测试内容不变。

　　调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表：

　　改革之处：

　　短篇新闻，原是英语专业四级与八级的题型，在改革去除之后，跑到了四级当中。

　　此次，四级中，会有3段新闻，7道选择题。

　　两篇较短的新闻，字数在130-140词左右;较长的一篇，字数在200词左右。

　　在四六级考试委员会此次所给出的`样题中，三段新闻皆出自于BBC News。

　　难点所在：

　　新闻听力中，会出现大量的专有名词与正式用语。同时，话题也将不再是大家熟悉的校园，生活类，而将转变为时事政治与社会热点。这对于原本听力基础就较为薄弱的同学而言，就更是雪上加霜。

　　2、听力答案钟爱的藏身处

　　1. 首尾处

　　开头处：往往开门见山，直接切入话题。

　　结尾处：常归纳或重申作者的观点。

　　2. 对比、转折、让步处

　　对比、比较：as... as..., the most...

　　明显转折：although, though, even though, in spite of, despite, however, but, yet, while, whatever

　　隐含转折：not... but..., instead, rather than, in contrast, on the contrary, far from..., otherwise, unlike, on the other hand, more... than..., not so much... as...

　　特殊含义词转折：unexpected, unexpectedly, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately

　　3. 因果关系处

　　明显因果：because, for, as, since, in that, be due to, given, considering, as long as, if, when, while, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence, so... that..., so... as to..., then, ...

　　隐含因果：lead to, cause, reflect, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, portray, present, require, suggest, on the basis of, represent, be based on, for the reason that..., rely on, spring from, make, underlying, ...

　　4. 举例及并列列举处

　　for example; for instance; such as; take...for example; firstly, ... secondly, ... thirdly, ...; the first, ... the second, ...; first, ... next, ...; ...

　　5. 强调处

　　especially, the only, most importantly, certainly, and again, indeed, just remember, ...

　　6. 特殊疑问句、反问句或其他强调句式处

　　特殊疑问句(What...? Why...? Where... Who...? Which...? ...)

　　反问句

　　强调句式(如：it is... that...)

　　7. 总结、重复、解释及定义处

　　总结性信息：to sum up, in brief, in particular, in short, all in all, generally speaking, conclude, conclusion, in a word, so, you see, in fact, we can say, anyway, in the end

　　重复性信息：实词重复

　　解释处：which means..., that is to say..., meant that, known as, for short

　　定义处：we call it..., so called..., term, be defined, that is...

　　8. 建议意见处

　　How about...? What about...? Why not...? Why don't you...? How does... sound?

　　you should..., had better do, suggest, recommend, advice, if I were you, tips

　　9. 数字信息处

　　听音时要注意记录数字，听清单位，比较关系是关键。

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