英语句子成分练习题

时间：2024-09-05 19:24:41 林惜英语句子我要投稿

英语句子成分练习题

　　在各领域中，我们最少不了的就是练习题了，做习题在我们的学习中占有非常重要的位置，对掌握知识、培养能力和检验学习的效果都是非常必要的，你知道什么样的习题才能切实地帮助到我们吗？下面是小编为大家收集的英语句子成分练习题，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

英语句子成分练习题

　　英语句子成分练习题 1

　　一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：

　　1. The students got on the school bus.

　　2. He handed me the newspaper.

　　3. I shall answer your question after class.

　　4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!

　　5. They went hunting together early in the morning.

　　6. His job is to train swimmers.

　　7. Hetook many photos of the palaces in Beijing.

　　8. There is going to be an American film tonight.

　　9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.

　　10. His wish is to become a scientist.

　　11. He managed to finish the work in time.

　　12. Tom came to ask me for advice.

　　13. He found it important to master English.

　　14. Do you have anything else to say?

　　15. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.

　　16. Would you please tell me your address?

　　17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.

　　18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.

　　19. He noticed a man enter the room.

　　20. The apples tasted sweet.

　　二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(～)：

　　Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. Its great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I dont, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.

　　三、选择填空：

　　( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.

　　A. Now there the man B. The man here now

　　C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now

　　( ) 2. The weather ____.

　　A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold

　　( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.

　　A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet

　　( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.

　　A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter

　　( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.

　　A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded

　　( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.

　　A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we

　　( )7. He found the street much ______.

　　A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly

　　( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.

　　A. its B. it C. that D. that is

　　( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.

　　A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked

　　( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.

　　A. that B. when C. in which D. where

　　四、分析下列句子成分

　　1.Our school is not far from my home.

　　2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you

　　3. All of us considered him honest.

　　4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.

　　5. He broke a piece of glass.

　　6. He made it clear that he would leave the city.

　　7. ---I love you more than her，child .

　　8. Tees turn green when spring comes.

　　9. They pushed the door open.

　　10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.

　　11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.

　　12.All the students think highly of his teaching

　　13. We need a place twice larger than this one.

　　14. He asked us to sing an English song.

　　15. Dont get nervous，help yourself to what you like.

　　16.We will make our school more beautiful.

　　17. He didnt come.That is why he didnt know.

　　18. She showed us her many of her pictures.

　　19. The old man lives a lonely life.

　　20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.

　　21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany.

　　22. There are so many people in the hall that its hard for me to find him.

　　23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.

　　24. Go back where you came from.

　　25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.

　　26. At last he got home, tired and hungry.

　　27. Would you please pass me the cup?

　　28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher.

　　29. Do you know the latest news about him?

　　30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.

　　五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。

　　I hope you are very well. Im fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesnt often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.

　　Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. Its great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I dont, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China?Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.

　　英语句子成分练习题 2

　　1. 指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分， 4分钟)

　　① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

　　② There is an old man coming here.

　　③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

　　④ To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.

　　2.选出句中谓语的中心词(10分， 10分钟)

　　① I dont like the picture on the wall.

　　A. dont B. like C. Picture D. wall

　　② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

　　A. get B. longer C. days D. summer

　　③ Do you usually go to school by bus?

　　A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus

　　④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

　　A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon

　　⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?

　　A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast

　　⑥ Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.

　　A. Tom B. didnt C. do D. his homework

　　⑦ What I want to tell you is this.

　　A. want B. to tell C. you D. is

　　⑧ We had better send for a doctor.

　　A. We B. had C. send D. doctor

　　⑨ He is interested in music.

　　A. is B. interested C. in D. music

　　⑩ Whom did you give my book to?

　　A. give B.did C. whom D. book

　　3.挑出下列句中的宾语(10分，10分钟)

　　① My brother hasnt done his homework.

　　② People all over the world speak English.

　　③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

　　④ How many new words did you learn last class?

　　⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

　　⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

　　⑦ They made him monitor of the class.

　　⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

　　⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.

　　⑩ They didnt know who "Father Christmas" really is.

　　4.挑出下列句中的表语(5分， 5分钟)

　　① The old man was feeling very tired.

　　② Why is he worried about Jim?

　　③ The leaves have turned yellow.

　　④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.

　　⑤ She was the first to learn about it.

　　5.挑出下列句中的'定语(6分，6分钟)

　　① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.

　　② What is your given name?

　　③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

　　④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

　　⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

　　⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!

　　6.挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分， 6分钟)

　　① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.

　　② He asked her to take the boy out of school.

　　④ They call me Lily sometimes.

　　③ She found it difficult to do the work.

　　⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.

　　⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?

　　7.挑出下列句中的状语(8分， 8分钟)

　　① There was a big smile on her face.

　　② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

　　③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.

　　④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.

　　⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.

　　⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.

　　⑦ I am afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it.

　　⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.

　　8.划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5分， 5分钟)

　　① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.

　　③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.

　　④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?

　　答案

　　(一)

　　① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do

　　(二)

　　① B② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C⑨ A⑩ A

　　(三)

　　①homework. ②English. ③attention ④words ⑤to go swimming ⑥ he was ill.⑦ him monitor⑧bridge museum⑨ it school. ⑩ who"Father Christmas"really is

　　(四)

　　①tired.②worried ③yellow.④interested ⑤the first

　　(五)

　　① family②given③third ④ some ⑤downstairs⑥ of the other shoe!

　　(六)

　　①to read newspapers and books ②to take the boy ③ difficult④ Lily ⑤ get on the bus ⑥ playing football

　　(七)

　　① on her face. ②Every night ③ when he was eleven.

　　④ too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm ⑥ because she loves books. ⑦ if you’ve lost it ⑧ to see the other machine.

　　(八)

　　① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语

　　④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语

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